What is a noun, adjective, verb, adverb

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2018-08-12 15:00:31

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When communicating, we use different words, build a variety of sentences and phrases. And hardly anyone thinks about what part of speech he uses in his conversations. The pronunciation of a word not everyone would think to analyze what it is: noun, adjective, verb or some form of it.

noun verb adjective

Another thing, when you need to disassemble the proposal in writing for schoolwork. Here is the distribution of words in different categories.

What is part of speech?

Everything in the world is divided into various categories. So we, the people, accustomed to put all "on the shelves", that was not a hint of chaos. The same thing we did with science. We share different objects and phenomena into types, types, subtypes, and so on. Of course, it's very convenient when everything is systemized.

This approach applies to the parts of speech. After all, what do they represent? These are the words that divided into different categories according to General characteristics, morphological and syntactic. Thus, they represent parts of speech (e.g. noun, adjective, verb and so on). Each of them has its own characteristics and plays a role in the proposals.

Parts of speech in the Russian language

All of the parts of speech ten. They can also be divided by categories. The first includes a noun (Mom, gift, sun), adjective (Mom, gift, sun), the name of the numeral (One, two, three) and the pronoun (She, I, you, yourself). They represent the object and its attributes.noun verb adjective

The Next category comprises a verb and an adverb. It defines the actions, properties, the sign of the action.

There are parts of speech called official (particle, preposition, Union). They connect words and parts of sentences. The particle adds meaning and emotional load.

As we can see, the parts of speech (noun, adjective, verb, etc.) have their certain characteristics and fulfilling certain roles in the structure of sentences.

Noun

What is this part of speech? It is intended to refer to the subject. Answers questions "who" or "what". For example: Daddy, cat, TV, flowers. She also responsible on other issues, depending on the declination according to case and number. For example, "who", "what" – Man tree.

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There are different types of Nouns (female: The force will; men: Sheep in the forest; middle: Towel; common: Cry-baby, doctor).

Different numbers (there are both singular and plural: The book – books, cloud – clouds, a goat-goats chair – chairs, wood – trees).

Are Divided into animate (Protein) and inanimate (Stone). It is very difficult to determine to what species the noun. Verb, adjective and other parts of speech not divided into such types. Not to be mistaken with animate object or not, you need to learn some rules.

words nouns adjectives verbs

What is an adjective?

Beautiful, kind, wonderful, clear – all signs of a specific object. These words-adjectives. They answer the question "what".

Like nouns, adjectives change according to the genera: Bright, bright, bright (are of three types: male - Bad, women's Good and middle Smart); by the numbers: Good – kind; cases: Good, good, good.

They Are high-quality (show whatever properties of the object, which can be of varying intensity, to be in summary form and to different degrees of comparison: white – white – whiter), relative (related to something: Iron, brick, door, window), and possessive (specify affiliation: the Anyone's actually my sister's, dad's, grandma's).

We have studied that represent a noun, an adjective. The verb – the next part of the speech, which will be discussed in this article.

What is a verb?

Words for actions, answering the question "what to do" - verbs. They have signs of a number (passed-passed), face time (Do – do – do), pledge, mood (subjunctive), gender (See-saw).

noun adjective verb adverb

Many people incorrectly refer to the number of parts of speech of the Russian language, given some of the words. Nouns, adjectives, verbs come in different types. And some take these as separate parts of speech. Last - verbs have different forms which also often seen as parts of speech. Next, we give them a little attention.

Verb Forms

The Participle, the converb many perceive as separate parts of speech. But in fact they only are forms of the verb. The participle denotes the action (state) changing in time characteristic of the subject. For example: Reading grandfather. Gerund – act as a symptom of another action. For example: He said, watching one made in retrospect.

In another case with the infinitive. It is usually perceived as a formof the verb. And they are right. It has no indication of person, time, number, mortgage, as well as mood and kind. For example: To think, to read, to write, to run, to start.

Communion has these characteristics. It characteristics similar to adjective, verb. Adjective, noun sentence building with objects and their characteristics. Communion also refers to the action (the state) as a characteristic of an object that can change over time. This characteristic it differs from the adjective with which it is also sometimes confusing.

A Sacrament is valid (the action is committed by a carrier of the trait, e.g. the kid playing) and passive (symptom resulting from effects on its bearer, e.g. Persecuted refugees).

part of speech noun adjective verb

What is an adverb?

The Following part of speech, denoting the sign of the action, object, is of good quality – resistance. It is an adverb. Most often it refers to the verb, denoting the sign of the action. For example: Spoke slowly, staring excitedly. Also often an adverb denotes the sign of sign (e.g.: A brightly painted eyes, a very strange story), rarely - signs of the subject (example: Step forward, read aloud).

On the various types share many parts of speech. For example, noun, adjective, verb. The adverb is divided into categories. Only six of them.

  1. Adverbs of manner. They answer the questions "how", "how". Examples: Sleep badly, cook it fast, to ride, to live together.
  2. Adverbs of time ("when"). Examples: Learned yesterday, rose today, came out this morning returned in the evening, was in the summer, skated in the winter, happened on the eve of the holiday etc.
  3. Adverbs of place, answering the questions: "where", "where", "where". For example: To be here, to go out of here.
  4. Adverb of degree and actions ("how", "how"). This could include such words as a lot, a little, twice, very, very etc.
  5. Adverbs of cause, answering the questions "why" and "why" is the next category. It includes such words as Foolish, spur of the moment.
  6. Adverbs of purpose, answering the questions "for what purpose", "why". For example: Poisoned deliberately framed out of spite, left especially.

adjective verb adjective noun offer

Conclusion

In this article, we reviewed parts of speech: noun, adjective, verb and adverb. Each of them has its own characteristics and affects the sentence structure, so they are important and necessary. No wonder they are called parts of speech. Are the components of the proposal, without which it is not.


Article in other languages:

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BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/13982-shto-takoe-nazo-n-k-prymetn-k-dzeyaslo-pryslo-e.html

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TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/13989-nedir-isim-s-fat-fiil-zarf.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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