Elements of roofing: a soft, corrugated sheet, wooden

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2018-03-21 19:56:18

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For all time of its existence, mankind has invented a huge number of different ways to protect roofs. For this purpose, used a straw, reeds, clay, and sometimes even bark and turf. Today for this purpose is usually applied to the corrugated sheet, shingles or roofing material. Since the roof in our time usually have a very complex structure, there is a huge amount of additional roofing elements. What is included in the design of the roof, and will be discussed later.

Basic elements

The skin should always be mounted such elements of roofs:

  • Ridged element. On gable and multi hipped roofs it is mandatory.
  • Valley. These structures serve to protect the joints of the beams on mnogoschiptsovye roofs from water. In addition, the valley perform a decorative function.
  • Aprons and chimney. The first element used to prevent water to enter the roof space in the gap between the pipe wall and crate. Chimney is designed to protect from the water of the chimney.

elements of the roofs

Additional elements

Also, the design of the roof can enter and accessories that extend its service life, ensuring the safety of residents and facilitate the care of the roofing material. These include:

  • Eaves and gable trims. The first is necessary to protect the bottom of the joists from podgnivaniju. End straps perform the same function, but for part of the extreme rafters. The use of both elements, among other things, can enhance the decorative quality of the roof.
  • Water Drainage system. Usually includes a drain trough and drain pipe.
  • Remarkable. These security elements of the roof for a person used to prevent the gathering from the roof of the snow «avalanche» winter.
  • False pipe. Are used to decorate the chimney.
  • Ventilation system components. They are necessary to ensure the exit of the saturated vapor the air out of the attic and roof.
  • Small skating elements mounted on the edges of the slopes of the roof.
  • Holders of the lightning rods. Normally attached to the skating element.

dobornyh elements of a roof of corrugated

Security

The required framework are also considered such elements of roofing, such as :

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  • Hydro - and vapor barrier film. The first is used to prevent water penetration in roofing pie on the outside, the second – from the inside, that is the part of the attic or attic. A vapor barrier and waterproofing can be used plastic film, roofing material, or special membranes.
  • Soft roof can be additionally used special lining carpets. They are made from a material that does not absorb moisture.
  • The same function is performed and other security elements of the roof (from getting wet) – andonie carpets.
  • Heat-Insulating materials. Improve performance of roofs. Typically used when the planned development of a residential attic. As the insulating materials most often used mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Sometimes the roof is also insulated with polyurethane foam.

Here are items commonly used on roofs of different materials. Next, let's see, what is the functional purpose can carry every one of them.

Ridged roof element

This detail is commonly used for all types of roofs – of steel sheeting, shingles, wood and even asphalt. In the first case the skate is usually made of tin and has a pretty beautiful appearance. In soft or asphalt roof it is usually made of the same materials. Metal ridge elements can have different shapes-triangular, semicircular, rectangular.

The Ridged element of the roof of shingles or wooden shingles are usually composed of wooden planks. Sometimes in this case it is not used at all.

Valley

On the roofs of corrugated steel sheeting and shingles are typically used dvuhmestnye valley. The first part is mounted before installing the core material and serves to protect the joint from water. The second set of the sheets are metal sheets or shingles and performs a purely decorative function.

elements of the security roofs

Gutter system

The Elements of roofs designed for water drainage, installed immediately after the installation of the cornice strips. The mounting brackets are attached directly to it. Draining off ramps, the water falls into the gutter, set slightly at an angle, and goes down through the drain pipe. It has been generally satisfied with the pit receiver. From her outside of the yard are drainage ditches.

Water Drainage system of the roof allows to protect the building wall from damage by rainwater, as the Foundation from erosion.

ridged roof element

Eaves and Strap end

Very often, when the skin of the roof are used and these additional elements. Roofing corrugated sheets, roofing shingles, shingles and other materials are usually supplemented along the contour of bent tin strips. Their use allows to improve quality decorative roof and prolong its service life. Put these items on the edge of the rafters and bottom of joists.

Gardening accessories

Thisalso quite an important element of the roof. For all roofs using metal options snegozaderzhateley. Represents this element is usually a special way (in the form of a triangle with corners) curved strip of sheet metal with polymeric coating. There are other more complex designs. Snegozaderzhateli installed at a distance of about 35 cm from the edge of the ramp along its entire length. It is important elements of wooden roof, metal or asphalt.

Aprons and false pipe

This finishing element is usually made of sheet metal. Curved top edge of the apron is inserted in the chase, done in the fireplace. The rest of the parts are mounted with an overlap of approximately 15 cm to Protect can these additional elements of the roof decking, shingles, shingle, roofing, etc.

Guards are used to protect the pipe from moisture, and in order to cover the partially destroyed structure. In the latter case, there is no need of redecoration of the chimney.

Ventilation system components

Structural elements of the roof will last much longer when using the following parts and materials ventilation:

  • Agroalimenta;
  • Ventilation coils;
  • Tiles with air channels;
  • Ventilation grids;
  • Soffits;
  • Special materials with prospirits.

Hydro - and vapor barrier film

An Important material that protects the structural elements of the roof are waterproofing film. To prevent the ingress of moisture into the roofing pie using:

  • Perforated film:
  • Membranes;
  • Antioxidant film;
  • Hydrophilic rubber;
  • Coating and evaporation materials;
  • Penetrating and injecting.

A vapor barrier, in addition to conventional plastic films can be used different kind of foil materials. In this case, the layer additionally plays the role of reflector of heat back into the room and mounted the foil on the outside. It is mounted directly on the rafters cubes after the installation of the insulator. The waterproofing membrane is usually placed under the roof made of profiled sheet or shingles. Under the shingles is more commonly used waterproofing carpet. It is mounted on a solid crate. Film are fixed directly to the rafters from the top with a little SAG to avoid gaps when shifting structural elements of the roof. Top stuffed crate of narrow boards.

roofing

Andonie Lining and carpets

These elements roofs not only serve for the additional waterproofing, but also for the strength of the coating when using the shingles. As underlay can be used, for example, “Icopal”, KATEPAL, Ruflex and other varieties.

Andonie carpets – it is also a very important part of the soft roof. They are usually made of soft water resistant material.

Thermal Insulation materials

Most Often for roofs is used basalt wool. This is an inexpensive and very effective material. Its main advantages are very low degree of thermal conductivity and incombustibility. However, mineral wool is not too tolerates high humidity. This material easily absorbs moisture and loses its insulating quality. So when it is used, special attention should be paid to the quality of hydro - and vapor barrier. The vapor barrier inside should be used on a mandatory basis.

structural elements of the roof

The Second most common is the insulation like expanded polystyrene. The roof is decorated with it will be even warmer than sheathed mineral wool. Water Styrofoam is not afraid, but material is combustible. Use it where there are mouse is not recommended. The fact that these rodents love to do a foam material moves and make a nest.

elements of a soft roof

These insulating elements of the roof coating can be used to protect like a roof covered with steel sheet, and shingles, shakes or any other.

These are the elements cover is used in covering the roof. Film, skate and aprons are compulsory and are mounted always. Valleys are installed in the case of joints. The other elements are mounted as necessary.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/11917-elementy-daha-myakkay-z-profnastila-dra-lyanay.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/11920-elemente-d-chern-weich-aus-wellblech-holz.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/11930-los-elementos-de-techos-suave-de-la-tarima-profesional-de-madera.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/11920-elementter-shatyrlardy-zh-msa-profnastila-a-ash.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/11918-elementy-dach-w-mi-kka-z-blachodach-wki-drewniane.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/11911-itens-de-sangue-soft-da-profnastila-de-madeira.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/11922-elemanlar-at-yumu-ak-oluklu-mukavva-ah-ap.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/11920-elementi-pokr-vel-m-yakoyu-z-profnastilu-derev-yano.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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