Cement cement: type, composition and application

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2018-03-20 12:22:11

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One of the varieties of Portland cement - oil-well cement. This type of Portland cement can be used in a wide range when carrying out grouting works. He is one of the most important places thanks to a good combination of technical and building properties.

oil-well cement compositionWhat is this material and how it differs from the usual cement mortar? About this – next.

Specific features

What is different from Portland cement oil-well cement, – ingredients: for manufacturing in the crushed clinker with gypsum-based make certain Supplement.

For oil and gas wells are made of different types of mixtures, which are divided into the following subtypes:

  1. Hygroscopic. To obtain the material in a dry weight enter the: triethanolamine.
  2. Weighted. For the manufacture of cement clinker is mixed with gypsum and additives weight. These can serve as iron ore in the form of heavy spalton, hematite, magnet.
  3. Sandy. To obtain material of this subspecies added to the mixture of quartz sand with gypsum. The number of components should not be more than 50% for “hot” wells and less than 20 % for “cold”.
  4. Salt-tolerant. Used where salts in the groundwater have a high concentration. This causes corrosion, but the addition of fine quartz sand removes this deficiency.

oil-well cement in constructionThe Technical characteristics of each type depend on the proportions and properties of the components. These may be quartz sand, minerals, limestone, slag.

Technology

As oil-well cement is necessary to fill manually and upload the pumps, mass make enough liquid. For this purpose, 2 parts of dry mixture add 1 part of water. The resulting pulp is called the pulp. If the temperature is high, the slurry may harden already for 1.5-10 hours. The higher the temperature, the faster the clutch cement grouting. Use in cold wells (or if the mass is used for waterproofing work on the construction of buildings in the cold season) leads to the fact that the process of hardening will start in 2-3 hours and end hours 20-22. The longest freezes salt-tolerant cement.

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The Rate of Flexural strength after two days after complete solidification is as follows:

  1. If there is no heat – approximately 62 kg/cm.
  2. If the temperature is consistently high - 27 kg/cm.

But this is only the case if you used a quality oil-well cement. How to check the quality? There is a very simple and reliable way – to run a sample through a sieve. For this you need to carefully sift a little dry powder. If the strainer left ¾ of part of the initial volume, material quality. You can check and to the eye, but it can be done only by those who have extensive experience with oil-well cement. Otherwise, you will have to trust the seller. But should pay attention to the composition of the dry mix – plaster should not be more than 3.5 %.

Features

The Main features are the following indicators:

  1. High-speed hardening. But in this case the mobility mixed with water the mixture is maintained long enough.
  2. Water resistance. The mortar can harden even under water.
  3. Combined with different fillers. Moreover, it may be surface having the physico-chemical nature, including steel.
  4. Regardless of the environmental conditions, the solidified mixture retains its strength and integrity for long enough.

Classification and characteristics

testing well cementsGrouting cement is of several types. They all differ in different parameters. Thus, the composition of substances the material can be of such types:

  • I – no additives;
  • II – with bindabasini;
  • III – with spectoresque. They are used to adjust the density of the solution.

Material type III is weighted (Ut) and lightweight (About). In addition, each type of material, subdivided into types, designed for use with normal (25-50) low (15-24), moderate (51-100), or high (101-150) temperatures.

Legend

cement cementTo determine the grade of material used special marks:

  1. Cement grouting – PCT.
  2. Sulphate resistance - SS.
  3. Medium density.
  4. Maximum temperature when performing work.
  5. Plasticization or hydrophobicity. Denoted as PL, GF.
  6. Standard index.

Example: PCT-I-SS-100. The designation carries the following information: the cementing material is Portland cement without additives, is sulphate resistant. Designed for use at temperatures from 51 to 100 degrees.

PCT-III-UT1-100. This is a cement type of Portland cement, lightweight type with indicators of density 2.1 g/cm3. You can work with the material at a moderate temperature.

PCT-III-Об5-50 - cement grouting. Is a lightweight type. Indicators has a density of 1.5 g/cm3. Allowed to work at normal temperatures.

Quality control

This material is intended for creation of waterproofing wells, butoften used grouting cement in construction at the construction of some residential or industrial facilities. But in order that the material could perform its intended task, to ensure the integrity and reliability of established structures and thus are environmentally safe, it needs to be of high quality, and the composition – consistent with the complexity and particularities of the tasks. For this purpose, a mixture is tested.

cement grouting PCTThere are various methods for testing well cements, and are engaged in specialized laboratories. They define the following characteristics:

  1. Density (specific gravity).
  2. Rheology.
  3. Thickening Time.
  4. Water.
  5. Filtration losses.
  6. Strength.
  7. Resistance to ultrasound.
  8. Permeability of hardened material liquids, gas, air.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/15704-tamponazhnyy-cement-mark-sklad-voblasc-prymyanennya.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/15711-tamponazhnyy-zement-marke-zusammensetzung-und-anwendungsbereiche.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/15721-tamponazhnyy-cemento-de-la-marca-la-composici-n-y-el-mbito-de-aplicaci.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/15704-tamponazhdy-cement-markalaryn-ramy-zh-ne-oldanu.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/15675-tamponazhnyy-cement-marki-sk-ad-i-obszary-zastosowa.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/15679-tamponazhnyy-cimento-marca-composi-o-e-rea-de-aplica-o.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/15708-tamponazhnyy-imento-marka-kompozisyon-ve-uygulama-alanlar.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/15693-tamponazhniy-cement-marki-sklad-oblast-zastosuvannya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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