Circular machines: review, characteristics and purpose

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2018-03-20 06:37:15

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Machine tool equipment in every segment in great demand. It can be specialized, industrial and professional units, the crucial task not domestic spectrum. But there are universal helpers, which include a circular machine for machining wood materials. He has quite a simple construction and simple operation, which largely determined its wide distribution.

Applications

Machines of this type are also referred to as sawing and woodworking. With such a unit in the private sector, you can cut the boards the right size, gently withdraw the edge at a right angle, to remove the chamfer, and perform other carpentry operations. In the production of circular machines are used for longitudinal, oblique, lateral or combined cutting pieces in-line.

The Target material is solid wood, but universal models are characterized by a wide range of applications. In particular, they are available for processing different workpiece on the basis of wood, including particle Board, fiberboard, plywood, etc. If you are using special disks (working equipment) can be cut and plastic with aluminum profile.

Circular stationary machine

Specifications

Power potential of the machine, in particular, determine pieces in what format it can work. Power average of 1200-2400 watts. Accordingly, household units have a small power supply up to 1500 W, and high-performance industrial machines may have motors 3000 watts. This technique with diamond wheels to cope with metal workpieces. By the way, powerful equipment is connected to three-phase mains at 380 W, and small Amateur lathes work with sockets for 220 watts.

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Not less important parameter of cutting depth. It is determined by the size of the disc – from 200 to 305 mm. Respectively, it will be possible to obtain cuts from 60 to 85 mm. below Presents an overview of circular machines will help to learn more about the different types of this equipment and their operating characteristics.

Domestic sawing machines

This mini machines that have a modest weight and are placed on the table. They have limited capacity and lack many modern options, but for typical problems in wood without intensive exercise they best suited. For example, the design of small sized disks gives the ability to perform straight cuts with a depth of 40-80 mm. And because of the small size of the working platform can be restrictions on the cutting of large workpieces. Tend circular machines for the house support the workpiece, a width of 300-600 mm.

Circular household machine

But it is worth noting the positive aspects of using units of this type:

  • First, users note the low level of noise and vibrations, which positively affects the accuracy of the cut.
  • Second, table saws are inexpensive –in some lines the price matches the cost of hand-held power tools for woodworking.

Machines with extended platform

Due to the increase in work space design allows positioning on the table large workpiece that extends the functionality of the unit. Such machines are more productive and more powerful than domestic counterparts, but the size is not suitable for every workshop. In the unfolded state of circular machine of this type allows the production of workpieces whose width is of the order of 1300-1400 mm. For ease of physical handling of the equipment, some developers provide support legs and wheel base design.

As for the cutting depth, it is 85-90 mm. For home operation of the sense to buy such tools, but the carpentry shop, they are good helpers. However, the cost of the saws with extended working base considerable – 15-20 thousand rubles. for a model of average power.

Elongated circular machine

Stationary circular machines

It is the aggregates of a large size, featuring an impressive power and ability to saw large workpieces. They are used in furniture factories, woodworking factories and workshops, as both the main and auxiliary equipment.

But not only power and versatility are characterized by a stationary model of circular machines. Through sustainable design with minimal impact on the vibrations is clean and smooth cut without any defects. The depth range in this case varies from 70 to 125 mm.

In addition, circular sawing machine on the stationary base have a long working life. Circuitry is calculated on long and continuous sessions of treatment, which is achieved thanks to high strength materials. For example, the supporting structure of the circular machine is made of cast iron. Supplies and parts motor also have a high working resource.

Combined machines

In such models the emphasis is onthe versatility and versatility of operation. This affects the design, which in addition to the saw blade also gets tooling for drilling, milling, grinding, polishing, etc ... generally combination machines are equipped with high-power motor with adjustable number of revolutions of the spindle – this allows you to configure the unit for different degrees of complexity of the operation.

While it would be wrong to include a combination of units strictly to the professional field of application. So, unproductive circular machine with a jointer can be useful in the household in the comprehensive preparation of the operations lumber cutting, planing and even abrasive finishing. In a more complex production models provide a means for pressing, turning and cutting. On such equipment the user can get their own particleboard or chipboard.

Additional functionality

Circular sawing machine

Sometimes the presence of a particular support option in the treatment process is more useful than the increase of basic technical parameters. So, in order to improve the usability of manufacturers supply machines transportnymi scales (for accurate positioning of the workpiece), led illumination, knobs for setting the number of revolutions and means for fixing the material to the desired angle.

Special attention is given to protective means. Household and professional models today are the system of protection of the motors from accidentally running, overheating and overload. And circular sawing machines less polluted with sawdust and wood dust work area and respiratory system of the operator, is organized immediate withdrawal of waste through the suction hole. An even more effective solution is to use building a vacuum cleaner, which can be connected to the nozzle for discharging the working of the mud.

Specifications

The Described technique on the market offer as manufacturers of construction equipment and specialized industrial equipment manufacturers. In the initial segment is to provide the domestic units and, in particular, the ‘anchor Corvette 8-31”. It is a model with a capacity of 1200 watts and a weight of 10 kg, which is optimally suited for household tasks.

Circular bench "Bosch"

In the middle class is widely represented the imported units ‘Bosch’, ‘protein metabolis" MAKITA" Hitachi" etc. For example, the German model of ‘Bosch’ in the performance of the GTS 10 XC shows an example of the balanced characteristics of the machine power of 2100 W, which provides propyl up to 80 mm. If you need a circular machine for wood multi-purpose for skew and straight cut, this option will fit the best.

If you want high-performance equipment for furniture factories, for example, then you should consult a professional specialized machines. Proven brand Powermatic offers for such needs model PM1000, grooving 200-millimeter disk which copes with workpieces in different cutting configurations, regardless of the hardness of the wood.

What to consider when buying a machine?

Before purchasing, once you have determined the right model, you should make a test audit of a specific instance. Checked both the appearance and efficiency of the power filling. You should evaluate the condition of the engine, electrical infrastructure, and fasteners. If the machine has an electronic system, we validate their functionality and correctness.

circular saw blade

Do Not forget about the consumables. Circular saw blades for a circular machine are selected as to size and configuration of the canvas. Depending on the shape of the teeth, frequency of their visit, and sharpening tools can do a clean cut, fast or optimal.

There are special series of discs designed to perform grinding, sanding and cutting solid workpieces. But they should be selected to meet the security parameters of a particular equipment.

Homemade circular machines

At home acceptable characteristics furanose-circular Assembly for woodworking can be manufactured with one working shaft and a drive system linking the motor and the saw blade mechanism. As the reference frame with metal corner base from an old sewing machine foot type. Frame can be carriers of channel-side bars or cross member. All docking stations are joined by welding, screw fasteners are undesirable for such equipment.

For the manufacture of the rotor it is recommended to contact the experts. The best option for a homemade circular machine – 3-the blade element in combination with a cutting disc. To facilitate processing edges of a workpiece with slopes will also be useful to include the sled on the platform. They serve as guides, helping point positioning.

Conclusion

small circular machine

Design Optimization without serious loss in power indicators allow you traditional sawing machines to expand this segment. The result was a proposal in the form of a compact circular saws with small bed, but the productive engines. On average, the segment increasingly appear models with new functionality – backlight, adjustable speed, soft start, etc.

In Other words, any interested user can now find circular machine for wood suitable format. It is sufficient to determine the dimensions, number of turns and the cutting parameters. Also do not forget about accessories to a specific manufacturer. As practice shows operation, quality and durable machines can't cost less than 5-7 thousand rubles a Universal model with a decent technical data will cost 15-25 thousand rubles And a completely separate segment is industrial stationary saws, which often become to order with individual equipment.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/1607-cyrkulyarnyya-stank-aglyad-haraktarystyk-pryznachenne.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/1604-zirkul-re-werkzeugmaschinen-berblick-eigenschaften-und-zweck.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/1609-circulares-m-quinas-informaci-n-general-caracter-sticas-y-finalidad-de.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/1607-cirkulyarnye-stanoktar-sholu-sipattamasy-zh-ne-ta-ayyndaluy.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/1610-cirkulyarnye-maszyny-przegl-d-charakterystyka-i-zastosowanie.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/1607-circulares-m-quinas-ferramentas-vis-o-geral-caracter-sticas-e-destino.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/1613-dairesel-makinalar-inceleme-zellikleri-ve-amac.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/1609-cirkulyarn-stanki-oglyad-harakteristiki-priznachennya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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