What is laryngitis? The symptoms and treatment of the disease

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2018-03-25 13:45:26

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Sometimes during colds or infectious diseases lost voice. There is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. It may trigger hypothermia, very cold or very dusty air, bad habits (alcohol or Smoking), over-voltage voice. A disease called laryngitis, occurs in both acute and chronic form. In this article we will consider what is laryngitis and what are its symptoms and what to do if you have a disease.

Common symptoms of laryngitis

The Disease usually begins when a person feels good or has a place of slight discomfort. The body temperature often remains normal or slightly increased. In the larynx there is an unpleasant burning sensation, dryness, tickling, scratching, felt a little pain when swallowing and there is a dry, barking cough, and sometimes headache. The voice is hoarse, husky, and sometimes the sound disappears, but the man can talk in a whisper. Subsequently, a dry cough passes into the wet with the separation of a large number of sputum consisting of mucus, and then an admixture of pus. Larynx swells and reddens.

sore throat

Inflamed blood vessels burst, and appear dark red spots on the throat. In this case, the vocal cords swell up. Especially dangerous is the disease in children. What is laryngitis? The symptoms increase very rapidly, and edema of the larynx may block the flow of air. The baby stops breathing, possible coma. Disturbed breath, and comes false croup. Lack of oxygen causes impaired brain function. Need of urgent medical care and hospitalization.

The Clinical picture of different forms of laryngitis

There are several types of illness, clinic which is slightly different. We consider them types of laryngitis:

  • Atrophic – there is thinning of the mucosa of the larynx. Patients suffer from dry mouth, painful cough, hoarse voice. When coughing mucous depart from brown, with streaks of blood. Along with a damaged larynx and posterior pharyngeal wall. The reason lies in the excessive consumption of spicy food, which added a lot of seasonings and spices. Children do not suffer this form of laryngitis. It is most often found in mountain regions of the Caucasus, lovers of spicy food.
  • Hemorrhagic laryngitis. Than this condition threatens the patient? Throat much inflamed and swollen. For the disease characterized by hemorrhages in the mucosa, particularly in the vocal cords. The disease mostly is a complication of toxic forms of influenza, may rarely occur due to poor functioning of blood-forming organs and pregnancy. Often affects children and the elderly.
  • Hypertrophic-characterized by the fact that the vocal cords are formed thickening of the small size. As a result, there is a strong hoarseness, sore and cough. In children hoarseness may pass. In adolescence due to hormonal changes, thickening disappear. Sometimes to remove them using cauterization with a silver nitrate solution, or at least make the transaction.
  • Catarrhal – the throat burns, irritation, and sometimes a cough. This form of the disease is the most lightweight.
  • Professional & ndash; the disease is associated with frequent tension voice. Sick teachers, lecturers, singers – all those and a lot of loud talking and singing. They have also formed a thickening of the ligaments, called “nodules, singer”, the voice appears hoarsely.
  • Diphtheritic laryngitis – what is it? This is a very dangerous infectious disease called diphtheria. Microorganisms from the tonsils into the larynx. She cosplays, covered with a white coating, which can separate and clog the Airways. The result is suffocation.
  • Syphilis – is a complication of syphilis. During the disease in the larynx ulcers, plaques, and subsequently scarring, resulting in deformation of the larynx and vocal cords, resulting in permanent hoarseness.
  • Tuberculosis – occurs as a complication of pulmonary tuberculosis. In the larynx appear on mucous membrane thickening in the advanced form of the disease destroys the cartilage and the epiglottis.

Main causes of laryngitis

Depending on the disease laryngitis is divided into two forms: acute and chronic.

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vocal cords

The Reasons causing them, the following:

  • Viral infection – influenza, SARS and an adenovirus. The disease in this case is developing very quickly, in just a few hours. Laryngitis (photo above) is a strong swelling of the mucosa of the cords and the glottis becomes very narrow.
  • Infections of bacterial nature – streptococci and staphylococci. Being on the mucosa, they do not cause disease until favourable conditions (weakening of the immune system, hypothermia).
  • Fungal infections-yeast and molds.
  • Allergic reactions – possible respiratory and nutritional stimuli.
  • Hypothermia and sudden changes in temperature.
  • Overexertion of the vocal cords.
  • Bronchial cough and smokers cough.
  • A Pair of heavy chemical compounds, small particles in the air.

Diagnose laryngitis

For diagnosing diseases you must undertake the following:

  1. The Doctor talks with the patient, conducted the examination of the larynx, nose, throat, lymph nodes, measures the temperature.
  2. A Common blood test. The ESR determines the presence of inflammation. For the treatment of antibiotics do the analysis on the sensitivity of bacteria to drugs.
  3. Bacteriological smear from larynx – to determine the type of agent.
  4. Laryngoscopy. Used for a more thorough examination of the larynx.
  5. Videolaryngoscope. This study enables the physician to perform vibration of the vocal cords.
swabbed

On the basis of symptoms and findings in the diagnosis treatment of laryngitis.

Therapy of acute forms of the disease in adults

Patients are assigned home bed rest with a strict voice restriction. Conversations are reduced to a minimum. Doctors recommend to speak quietly, but not whispering so as to reduce the load on the vocal cords. In addition, you will need a diet with vitamin complexes for strengthening the General condition. How to treat laryngitis in adults? The therapy consists of the following events:

  • Inhalation using baking soda, herbal teas, mineral water.
  • Medicines for dry cough. It is advisable to drink warm mineral water "Borjomi", it contributes to liquefaction of mucus. Of medications use a ‘ACC-long”, “along with”, “Solvin”.
  • Fever medicines. They are taken when the body temperature rises above 38 degrees.
  • Sprays and tablets for water softening and disinfection of the throat.
  • Antibiotics prescribed for laryngitis bacterial in nature. For the treatment of laryngitis in adults often use spray “Bioparox”.
  • Antiviral drugs to treat viral infections
  • Antihistamines used in allergic reactions.

In addition, you must drink plenty of warm fluids, use a humidifier. In the treatment not recommended to use hot, cold and spicy food. You should not breathe the cold air and be in a smoky room. When properly organized treatment of acute laryngitis the patient is on his feet in a week.

Treatment of chronic diseases in adults

Chronic laryngitis the final cure can not be. Under favorable conditions each time it is returned. The number of relapses due to effective therapy can be reduced. Laryngitis in adults may be cured using the following tools:

  • Antibacterial. In the outpatient conduct wetting the mucosa of the larynx with a solution of antibiotics or oils with a special syringe.
  • Antiseptic sprays, lozenges – “agreed”, “Problems”, “After”, “Septolete”.
  • Inhalation with herbs, saline and soda, and make good use of peach, apricot, pine and eucalyptus oil.
  • Expectorants and antitussive drugs – “Fluimucil”, “Bromhexine”, “along with”, “Disease”.
  • Medicines for immune system support.
drug

Widely used physiotherapy: UHF, diadynamic therapy, electrophoresis, and compresses, mustard plasters, hot baths.

The Treatment of laryngitis, in chronic form, should facilitate the wetting of the larynx, to eliminate the formation of crusts and the strengthening of protective forces of an organism.

Some features of the disease in infants

In young children, there is low resistance to pathogenic bacteria. The disease the baby can be caused by hypothermia, infection or virus as a result of inflammation in the nasopharynx. Hoarse voice, nasal mucosa, attacks of dry cough – is the first signs of laryngitis.

With the appearance of the baby at night such signs it is necessary to call urgently for an ambulance. To facilitate the child's condition laryngitis at home, be sure to perform the following steps:

  • To Calm down and not to panic. The child should not be nervous and to cry – this increases the spasm.
  • The Baby needs is often to give the breast if he is breastfed, or make a warm alkaline water by dissolving one teaspoon of baking soda in a liter of water. Water often, but little by little. Do not give juices, fruit drinks and cow's milk to avoid allergic reactions.
  • Make the child steam inhalation. To do this in the bathroom to close the drain hole and let the hot water. To stand up with the baby there for five minutes, after 30 minutes, repeat the procedure. Moist, warm air softens the mucous membranes of the larynx.
  • Moisten the dry air in the room by hanging wet towels.
  • To prevent allergic reactions laryngitis in children give antihistamines – “Her”, “means”, and to relieve spasm will help “no-Spa” or “Papaverine”.
  • To relieve the symptoms of dry cough will help inhalation. For treatment of kids it is better to use the nebulizer. You can take soda solution with the addition of “Rest” or“Ambrobene”.
  • When the temperature rises above 38 degrees give an antipyretic in the form of candles.
Laryngitis in infants

Treatment for laryngitis in kids should begin immediately, until the severe swelling and suffocation. All the danger connected with weak immune systems and immature larynx, having very narrow the glottis, and friable mucosa. It should be noted that symptoms of laryngitis in infants develop very quickly. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease should immediately seek medical help.

General recommendations for the treatment of disease in children

General advice treat laryngitis in children at home are:

  • Organize a bed, so the child can safely lie down and to move less.
  • To be rich alkaline water, herbal teas. Drinking large amounts of fluid softens the mucous membranes of the throat and helps to reduce the overall toxicity of the body.
  • Limit the load on the vocal cords. Doctors recommend more silent and to speak only in a quiet voice. Excessive load may adversely affect the child.
  • Treatment at home will go better if you regularly moisturize and ventilate the room where the child is. This can be done using wet sheets, containers of water, humidifying the air from the bottle.
  • Proper nutrition. During the disease should not give the child too hot or cold foods, eliminate sodas. The food should contain required amount of vitamins and minerals.
  • Hiking. In acute course of the disease to go out is not recommended. To refuse to walk should in very hot or, conversely, cold and wet weather. With the improvement of health the fresh air away from the highway very useful.

Drug treatment for laryngitis in children

For treatment of the disease, doctors recommend the following medicines:

  • Antihistamines. These drugs are always present in the treatment of laryngitis. They help to relieve swelling of the mucosa and have a calming effect on the baby. Often prescribed “Zodak”, “Klarotadina”.
  • Antitussive and expectorant. In the pharmacy network offers a wide range of such funds. Right to pick up for a child, only attending. In paroxysmal dry cough prescribe “Libeksin», «Pour" or effective syrup “Bad” that applies from the age of two. Expectorant effect has: “Bronchosan”, “Alteyka”, “Fluimucil”.
  • Lozenges and sprays. They soften and moisturize the mucosa of the larynx, thereby prevent swelling. Lozenges are not recommended to give children under five years of age. It is necessary to observe the reaction of the kid on drugs – always a possibility of allergic reaction. The most popular tablets are: “good protection against infections”, “Stopangin”, “Strepsils”, to effective sprays include: “synthesis”, “Lugol”, “Recovering”.
  • Antibiotics for laryngitis. They are appointed rarely in severe forms, when the disease is caused by bacteria. Doctors recommend "Augmentin”, “Amoxiclav”.
  • Fever. If the temperature is above 38 degrees a child is prescribed: "Paracetamol”, “Drunk”, “disappointed”.
Sick child

The Main purpose of laryngitis is to eliminate the swelling of the vocal cords. These symptoms are a serious threat to the life of a child. To prevent this, the doctor will prescribe an antihistamine and decongestant medications. Now you know how to treat laryngitis in children drugs. But it should be remembered that assign drugs can be a doctor.

Laryngitis in pregnant women

During this period, weakened immunity, woman is very prone to colds and viral diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract. Laryngitis may occur due to hypothermia, being in the dusty and polluted place or from exposure to pathogens. The disease is dangerous during pregnancy because it can be a manifestation of other diseases: influenza, whooping cough, measles or scarlet fever, which is very dangerous to the fetus. Therefore, the appearance of dry cough, sore throat, hoarseness, a woman in an interesting position should visit the doctor. The doctor will advise reception of decoctions and inhalations of medicinal herbs and sea salt.

Treatment of disease with traditional methods

For the treatment of laryngitis in any form apply sure of inhalations, gargling, hot compresses and foot baths. To eliminate dry and wet cough use antitussives and expectorants. All of this gain in the pharmacy network. And you can try to use folk remedies that have proven over the years. Many use various infusions, decoctions and juices of natural products and herbs for the treatment of laryngitis, reviews to share on the Internet. Here are some of them:

  • Three carrots to boil to readiness in a liter of milk. The resulting broth to rinse a throat and to drink smallSIPS throughout the day. Helps with kapsam voice.
  • Squeeze the juice of boiled beets and rinse their throats several times a day. Removes puffiness.
  • Cook the potatoes in their skins, drain the water. Within ten minutes to breathe over the steam, cover head with a warm cloth. Inhalation moistens the mucosa of the larynx.
  • Drink half a Cup of decoction of dried apples twice a day. Helps with acute laryngitis.
  • Grate the onion on a grater, gruel to put in 0.5 liters of boiling milk, strain. Drink a glass morning and evening. Helps to restore the voice.
  • Two cloves of garlic, grind and add a glass of milk and boil. Warm broth to drink in small SIPS. Disinfects the throat, soothes the mucous membranes.
  • Infuse two tablespoons of flowers of nettle in a Cup of boiling water. To take during the day. Acts as an expectorant.

It Should be remembered that the treatment of folk remedies laryngitis used as an auxiliary therapy to medical course. Before beginning treatment, you must ensure that medicinal plants do not cause allergies. Special care should be treating laryngitis in children. In each case it is necessary to consult with your doctor on the use of folk remedies.

Prevention of laryngitis

The Prevention of colds is the main prevention of laryngitis. To do this:

  • To Harden the body – to spend more time outdoors, pour cold water, take a contrast shower, to have a constant exercise.
  • Avoid hypothermia – to dress for the season.
  • In a Timely manner to treat the infections.
  • Minimal contact with patients with influenza, SARS.
  • Keep warm the vocal chords – not to talk in the cold, in cold weather, wear a warm scarf and hat.
  • To Provide in the humidity, temperature and cleanliness.
  • To Observe personal hygiene-regular hand washing with soap, use of disposable wipes, have a separate personal hygiene items.
  • Do Not abuse Smoking and alcohol.
the Inhalation of the larynx

If you experience laryngitis recovered it to the end, so the disease is not passed into the chronic form. To do this, strictly follow all recommendations of the doctor.

Conclusion

How to treat laryngitis? Should start with those methods that will ease the condition and prevent complications. Before turning to the doctor useful of pulmonary and various home treatments. Then it is necessary to strictly follow all instructions of the attending doctor. Parents should pay special attention to this diagnosis in children. Statistics show that the majority of kids acute laryngitis passes into stenosis of the larynx. And only parents can prevent serious complications and save the life of a child.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/944-what-is-laryngitis-the-symptoms-and-treatment-of-the-disease.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/1612-shto-takoe-laryng-t-s-mptomy-lyachenne-zahvorvannya.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/1609-was-ist-laryngitis-symptome-und-behandlung-der-krankheit.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/1614-qu-es-la-laringitis-s-ntomas-y-tratamiento-de-la-enfermedad.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/944-what-is-laryngitis-the-symptoms-and-treatment-of-the-disease.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/943-laryngitis.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/1612-b-l-laringit-belg-ler-zh-ne-aurudy-emdeu.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/1615-co-to-jest-zapalenie-krtani-objawy-i-leczenie-choroby.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/1612-o-que-laringite-sintomas-e-tratamento-da-doen-a.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/1618-nedir-larenjit-belirtileri-ve-tedavisi-hastal-klar.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/1614-scho-take-laring-t-simptomi-y-l-kuvannya-zahvoryuvannya.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/1025-what-is-laryngitis-the-symptoms-and-treatment-of-the-disease.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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