Tanker Knock Nevis: history, characteristics

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2020-03-30 11:00:16

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Knock Nevis – the biggest tanker in the world, also known as Jahre Viking, Happy Giant, Seawise Giant and Mont. The oil ship was designed and manufactured by the Japanese in 1974-1975, long time being the biggest ship ever built. In 2010 “sea giant” has been decommissioned and subsequently dismantled for scrap.

tanker Knock Nevis

Record holder

Tanker Knock Nevis was the largest ship with a length of 458 meters, built in the 20th century. He had a volume 260851 registered tons (RT) corresponding to 738 of 208.3 m3. Only in 2013 in South Korea was made supertanker Prelude FLNG, whose length 30 meters exceeded the previous record holder. However, by tonnage it loses much giant from Japan (600 000 tons compared to 657 000).

This ship is so great that on the deck can accommodate four football fields. Its braking distance is about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) and at full load draught of water is 80 feet (24 meters).

After a disastrous oil spill from the tanker Exxon Valdez in Alaskan waters on March 27, 1989, the U.S. government decided to transport oil to use ships with a double bottom. Ships that do not comply with the requirements in United States territorial waters are not allowed. This initiative was supported by many countries. The housings of this design is very difficult in technical terms, so some record of the characteristics of the tanker Knock Nevis for a long time not to be beaten.

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In the foreseeable future to exceed the tonnage of the Japanese heavyweight can vessels "floating city". Some of the projects of ships, cities have come to stage of implementation, but their practical implementation will take years and billions of investments.

comparative data of the tanker Knock Nevis

Comparative data of the tanker Knock Nevis

The Ship, designed by the engineers of the rising sun, is one of the largest ships in the history of civilization. Even the mighty aircraft carriers in the background don't seem so daunting. Comparative characteristics among his colleagues of supertankers

  • Knock Nevis (1975-2010): displacement – 657 018 tons, the volume – 260 851 RT, length – 458,5 m.
  • Prelude FLNG (2013): displacement – 600 000 tons, the volume – 300 000 RT, length – 488 m.
  • Pierre Guillaumat (1977-1983): displacement – 555 051 t, volume – 274 838 RT, length – 414 m.
  • Prairial (1979-2003): displacement – 554 974 tons, the volume – 274 826 RT, length – 414 m.
  • Battilus and Bellamya (1976-1986): displacement – 553 662 tons, the volume – 273 550 RT, length – 414 m.
  • Esso Atlantic and Esso Pacific (1977-2002): displacement – 516 000 t, a volume – 259 532 RT, length – 406 m

The Newest tankers TI, manufactured since 2002, slightly inferior to the characteristics of ‘old guard". Their displacement is “just” 509 484 tons, the volume – 234 006 RT, length – 380 m. However, to build a more voluminous court is not always advisable, as they are not able to pass through English channel, Suez and Panama canals.

the largest tanker in the world Knock Nevis

Creation

Construction of the tanker Knock Nevis was started in 1974 by Japanese company Sumitomo Heavy Industries in Osaka for the Greek ship magnate Aristotle Onassis. However, due to the oil embargo in the 1970s, the billionaire was declared bankrupt before the ship was built.

The Right to ship giant bought the Hong Kong shipowner Tang. He instructed the builders to increase its length and to increase the capacity from 480 to 564 763 000 tons. Since the tanker actually was already assembled, I had to cut the housing in half and weld it an additional section. Japanese experts coped brilliantly with an unparalleled task. After launching in 1979, the ship was called Seawise Giant.

Specifications:

  • Type of vessel – oil tanker.
  • Dimensions (length, width) – 458,45/68,86 m.
  • Height above waterline at maximum load – 24,6 m.
  • Displacement – 657 018,5 T.
  • Deadweight tonnage (maximum load with cargo, crew, food and water) – 564 763 T.
  • Capacity of power plants – 50 000 HP
  • Cruising Speed – 30 km/h (16 knots).
  • The Number of members ekipa - 40 people.
  • Braking distance of 5.6 km.

Start of operation

Initially, the Knock Nevis tanker delivered oil from fields in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to the US. Later he was transferred to the Persian Gulf for oil exports from Iran. In the 80-years war broke out between neighbours Iraq and Iran. In 1986 the ship during the movement to the Strait of Hormuz were attacked by Iraqi aircraft. A few Exocet missiles struck the ship. The tanker in the attack caused massive damage. Eventually it sank in the shallow waters of Kharg island.

tanker Knock Nevis features

Rebirth

It would Seem that the fate of “Sea wise giant" (Seawise Giant) was a foregone conclusion. However, after a few months after the end of the Iran-Iraq war in August 1988, the firm, Norman International bought resting on the bottom of the sea tanker. Experts managed to lift him and towed to the Keppel shipyard in Singapore. The ship was rebuilt and renamed the “Happy giant" (Happy Giant) in honor of the miraculous salvation.

Experts point out that such a costly operation for the recovery and repair of a supertanker wasnot due to economic feasibility, and the prestige of owning the world's largest ship. By the way, almost all supertankers-record, built in 70-ies, the beginning of the 2000s were scrapped. The oil tanker survived their ‘colleagues" for a dozen years.

tanker Knock Nevis Norway

Fate

In 1999, a completed transaction for the transfer of the tanker Knock Nevis, Norway. In March 2004 he was sent to the new owner (a company First Olsen Tankers) in Dubai dry docks in which the ship converted into a floating oil storage and handling terminal. Under the name Knock Nevis, he began working in the field al-Shaheen in the waters of Qatar.

In December 2009, the tanker Knock Nevis were sold to Indian recyclers for disposal. The last place to moor the ship sailed under the name Mont. On arrival the vessel was deliberately run aground off the coast of the Indian state of Gujarat in the port of Alang. 4 Jan 2010 was the last official photo of the Knock Nevis, and then started dismantling the legend of the seas.

As a reminder of the existence of a giant supertanker his anchor, weighing 36 tons, exhibited as a valuable exhibit in the Marine Museum of the city of Hong Kong (people's Republic of China).


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/business/21762-tanker-knock-nevis-history-characteristics.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39214-tanker-knock-nevis-g-storyya-haraktarystyk.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/business/38817-tanker-knock-nevis-geschichte-eigenschaften.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/centro-de/38580-cisterna-de-knock-nevis-historia-caracter-sticas.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/business/23274-tanker-knock-nevis-history-characteristics.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/business/21324-tanker-knock-nevis-history-characteristics.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/biznes/39600-tanker-knock-nevis-aza-stan-tarihy-sipattamasy.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/biznes/41296-tankowiec-knock-nevis-historia-dane-techniczne.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/40947-petroleiro-knock-nevis-hist-ria-caracter-sticas.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/business/36110-tankeri-knock-nevis-ge-mi-i-zellikleri.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40085-tanker-knock-nevis-stor-ya-harakteristiki.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/business/43010-tanker-knock-nevis-history-characteristics.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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