The microphone is electroacoustic device. Types of microphones the device description

The World of microphones is diverse and vast range of models. On the shelves of specialty stores you can see different shapes and sizes. And if the consumer were able to Orient in all this variety, today the types of microphones easily confuse even the experts in this case.

The Domestic market is literally saturated not only explanatory models from Europe, but also the questionable devices from Asia, so more and more the choice of microphone is like a lottery with minimum chances of getting a winning ticket.

Try to understand what is this device, what types of microphones there are and at what points it is first necessary to pay attention before you put your money in the cash register of the music store. Into account will be taken of the views of specialists in this field and owner reviews.

Device Types

The Microphone – it is almost omnipresent thing. It is in iPods, computers, phones, cameras, i.e. almost all what is called bilateral gadgets and devices. However, in this article we will look at a specific group of devices.

Pop microphones

Pop, or stage dynamic microphone-is a device that was originally designed for certain areas. Such models are often associated with manual devices, where the handle and cap, screen protected from the wind.

The Device is the microphone of such a plan is diversity. Almost all models have similar appearance, and the problem here is not that the designers ran out of ideas on visualization – just all manufacturers strive for uniformity. That is a standard device well and securely in the same standard rack holders, and in addition, the standardized models are much easier to pick up a change of wind, in contrast to the “sophisticated and glamorous” counterparts.

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In turn, distinguish coil and ribbon microphones. That is, in the first case, a diaphragm connected to a coil that is in the gap of the magnetic system, and the second is the coil acts as a corrugated strip of aluminum foil. Both the first and second type have their advantages and disadvantages. Reel-to-reel device used mainly on stage because of their reliability, but at the expense of quality, and ribbon microphones are often used in recording studios for clearer voice transmission.

Variety of devices can be grouped by wired and wireless. In addition to the models used on the stage, there is still a headset and LaValle (lavalier). Moreover, there are also subgroups of these devices: for songs, voice, piano and guitars and microphones miking.

Reporter microphones

The Scope of application of such devices is more than clear from the title. Reporter's microphone-a device that is not afraid of wind and low or high temperatures. Models can be wired, wireless, be used as a headset for concealed carry. There are also simple manual types.

These devices cost a very round sum, so before you purchase this microphone, carefully and comprehensively examine the model you are interested in, and then make the appropriate conclusions. It may well be that all these "bells and whistles" will get you nowhere.

Studio device

Studio microphone – this is a small device, usually a lavalier or head type operating on radio waves, but you can find the usual manual varieties.

In addition, in the television studios in the course table device type “the pill”. They have a flat shape and are almost invisible on the desks of reporters. Their main task-to fix all the waves over the table. The upper part of this non-directional microphone, and the bottom is simply not covered.

Broadcast microphones

This type of device is used at the radio stations and television broadcasting. Such devices are intended both for live broadcasting and recording of radio and TV programs.

Design and functionality of these devices is designed to work with the usual speech. Such devices differ in recognizable form, because it is designed to mount to a special stand of the type “spider”. Nickname she got due to the shock receiver with ring and rubber ears. In addition, a kind of adapter for the MIC plays the role of the body «spider».

Very often, the device is additionally equipped with a switch where you can change the directional characteristic. More expensive models can run “circle”: cardiod, “eight” and supercardiod.

Devices for music studios

This group is also divided into several types of devices: instrumental, vocal and speech microphones. Each category is distinguished by its appearance. Speech and vocal models typically look very similar and you can distinguish them only at a specific wind protective grille. In addition, they havespecial brackets, which are mounted on a rack with a shock-absorbing suspension.

Instrumental device in their appearance reminiscent of a normal Studio or stage microphones for vocals. The design and functionality of these devices creates all conditions in order to perceive the smallest details of sound, and on the highest resistance to sound pressure. This effect is achieved thanks to the built-in attenuator to prevent overload of the microphone.

Summing up

If you watch the microphone, it is necessary to clearly understand that universal models are just not there, and a good camera is not cheap. And don't listen to sellers who paint the versatility of the model – microphone need to buy the specific goals and objectives.

For vocals – one for drums – more, for piano – the third and so on should not be tempted by the low price of the device from a known brand. Even the most eminent manufacturers do not sin to throw on the market low cost devices for mass production. Remember that a good professional microphones can not be cheap.