What racism is: its manifestations and development

Today in the world there is a huge variety of socio-political ideologies. In the last century the actual problem was caused by the appearance on the world stage of such movement, as racism. This trend has caused the most mixed reviews. However, what is racism?

The word was first recorded in the French dictionary Larousse in nineteen of the thirty-second year. There is an answer to the question “what is racism" is sounded in the following way: it is a system that asserts the superiority of one race over others. Is it legal?

According to the big dictionary of Economics, edited by Sukhareva and Krutskikh, racism — this is one of the major international offenses. It is an ideology, and discrimination based on racial misconceptions and prejudices.

What is racism and what are its manifestations? Structural organization and institutionalized practices of this direction leads to inequality, as well as to the idea that such relations between different groups of people is justified as moral and ethical and political and even scientific points of view. This ideology is based on the movement to manifestation at the level of legislation and practice.

What is racism? This theory, according to which any racial or ethnic group has an unjustified right to rule over other people (but it has some psevdoobnovlenie from the point of view of the ideology). In practice, this translates in the oppression of groups of people on any grounds (colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin). International Convention on the elimination of forms of discrimination in nineteen sixty-sixth year, it was announced that racism is a crime. Any manifestation of terrorism is punishable by law.

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According to this Convention, racism can be considered as any restriction, preference or exclusion based on skin color, race or origin, which has the goal of destroying or impairing rights to recognition and also limit the possibilities and freedoms of man in his political, economic, cultural or social life.

Consider the term appeared in the nineteenth century, when a Frenchman, Gobingo put forward the concept of the superiority of the Aryan race over the rest. And under this idea was applied including pseudo-scientific proof of its truth. Especially acute was the problem of such movement, racism in the United States (United States). A large number of African-Americans, indigenous, immigrants have generated the large-scale action based on discrimination of all kinds. Now racism in America is associated with the activities of the notorious factions of the Ku Klux Klan.

In the middle of the last century, namely the sentiment of the superiority of some people over others, developed with the inclusion of Darwinism, eugenics, malthusianism, philosophy of cynicism and misanthropy, elitism such philosophers as Haycraft, Kidd, Lapug, Volts, Chamberlain, Ammon, Nietzsche, Shopenhauer became the basis for the ideology of fascism. They laid the Foundation of this doctrine, justifying and encouraging segregation, racial discrimination, apartheid, the idea of the superiority of the "pure Aryan race" over all others.