Normal course of pregnancy by term

It is generally believed that there are only seven wonders of the world. But every woman will tell you that there is an eighth - the birth of a child. Of course, sometimes it happens that pregnancy is not very desirable, but, one way or another, any representative of the fair sex should know the features of this state of the body in order to diagnose it in time. First of all, the peculiarities of pregnancy should be known to every woman who dreams of a healthy and strong baby.

Are you pregnant or is this a dream?

Let's look at some of the early signs of this condition. This is necessary so that the course of pregnancy in the early stages is not taken for a disease. One of the first signs of pregnancy is the termination of menstruation. In some cases, the cessation of menstrual bleeding can provoke stressful situations, a sharp change in climate or various diseases, for example, of a hormonal nature.

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The next step may be sudden nausea during the day, especially in the morning, and hypersensitivity to various odors. Usually, these symptoms begin from the fourth week after conception and independently pass by the fifth month.

Another fairly noticeable sign that a new life is developing inside you is the swelling of the mammary glands and the darkening of the periarticular areola. If the course of pregnancy is normal, then every month this sign may appear more and more. Over time, colostrum will start to stand out from the nipples, so the body of the expectant mother is preparing for breastfeeding.

In the early stages of pregnancy, there are frequent urges to urinate, this is due to an excessive rush of blood to the pelvic organs, which leads to compression of the bladder. If, with all the previously listed signs, you also often change your mood, you want to cry for no apparent reason, or, on the contrary, the fun is raging over the edge, or maybe you have become particularly sleepy, then most likely you are really pregnant.

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Go to the gynecologist

So, you're assuming you're pregnant. Regardless of whether you are happy with this fact, you should definitely visit a gynecologist. Of course, now you can buy various pregnancy tests in every pharmacy. All of them are based on the fact that the body of a pregnant woman produces a specific hormone — chorionic gonadotropin, at a certain concentration of which in the urine, the test will show a positive result. However, a visit to the gynecologist is mandatory, since no test is able to recognize the nature of the course of pregnancy. The fact is that a normal pregnancy can be considered only when the fertilized egg is fixed in the uterus and develops there. But sometimes it can happen that it settles, for example, in the fallopian tube. It is not possible to determine an ectopic pregnancy on the basis of a single test. It is worth remembering that the consequences of developing such a condition are incomparable with the false embarrassment or possible unpleasant sensations that women often experience when visiting a doctor. Moreover, ectopic pregnancy poses a direct threat not only to the health, but also to the life of a woman.

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Trouble-free pregnancy is the key to the birth of a healthy baby

To ensure the normal development of the little man, it is very important to carefully monitor your health and nutrition during pregnancy. A few simple rules will help you do this.

Rule 1. From now on, you need to monitor your diet. The food should be varied and rich in vitamins, because your baby eats the same as you. Vitamin D and Omega-3 fatty acids are especially important during pregnancy.

Rule 2. Increase the amount of calcium in your diet. This is necessary for the proper formation of the bones, teeth and nails of the unborn child. And your own teeth will also say "thank you".

Rule 3. If you do not want to lose weight for a long time after giving birth, carefully monitor the amount of food you eat. The popular belief that you need to eat for two is nothing more than fiction. Your diet must be varied, but not excessive. Remember, overeating is a direct road to problems not only for the mother, but also for the child.

Rule 4. One of the important elements in the body of a pregnant woman is folic acid. So make sure you consume enough of it. This depends not only on the condition of your nails and hair, but also on the correct formation of the child's spine.

Rule 5. Play sports. For example, you can go to yoga, Pilates, jog or perform a set of exercises for pregnant women. Do not be lazy to do them regularly, because it will not only help to keep your muscular corset and heart in good shape, but also saturate your body with oxygen, which will have an extremely positive effect on the health of the future baby. When starting sports activities, do not forget to consult your doctor.

Rule 6. Enjoy your pregnancy, remember-this is not a disease, but a normal condition of every woman. Try to avoid stress and worries — this can negatively affect the course of pregnancy, and in the future lead to problems with breastfeeding.

Pregnancy diary, do I need it?

Whether or not to start a pregnancy diary, each expectant mother decides for herself. In principle, it can be quite interesting, because in the daily hustle and bustle, many things are forgotten, and the diary will help to remind you of pleasant moments. Such a diary can be especially useful for first-born mothers, because they do not have their own experience yet, and rereading the diary of more experienced friends, you can clearly imagine the course of pregnancy from the first days and understand what changes will occur with the body in a given period of time. In addition, the diary will help you more accurately describe your condition to the gynecologist. And this, in turn, can be very important if the course of pregnancy passes with complications. So, what happens to the body of the expectant mother, depending on the term?

First trimester

Since gynecologists start counting the pregnancy period from the first day of the last monthly bleeding, then in the first trimester your "interesting situation" will be one week less than in all the others. Considering the course of pregnancy by weeks, it will be easy to track how your baby develops and what he already "knows" by a certain date.

In the first month, everything happens literally at the cellular level. So, on the fourth day after fertilization, your baby consists of 58 cells, and only 5 of them are the fetus and the beginnings of the umbilical cord, and the rest will be used for nutrition and development. By the end of the first month (or more precisely, 3 weeks), the embryo now has the form of letters and "growth" of 2.5 mm.

5-8 week beginning laid the beginnings of the main organs, both external and internal: rudimentary eyes, nose, ears, the base of the spinal cord and brain, intestines, liver, lungs, etc. At this stage, the baby has Gill slits and a tail.

In the third month, the fetus takes on a human-like appearance. During this period, it is very important for the expectant mother to move more, because the child's vestibular apparatus is formed. The arms and legs are already well formed, the fingers harden, the first movements appear — the child opens his mouth, moves his limbs, makes the first swallowing and sucking movements. At the tenth week, the sexual characteristics are already quite visible.

Second trimester

Starting from the fourth month, the fetus has an active growth of brain cells, the formation of the genitals ends, and its own hormones begin to be produced. By the end of the fifth month, all the vital organs (respiration, digestion, nervous system and hematopoietic organs) are finally formed. During the 6th month, the fetus actively gains weight, facial features are formed. In addition, the child begins to sleep.

But in a woman, the course of pregnancy in the second trimester is usually accompanied by excellent health, toxicosis goes away. There is also often a sexual attraction.

Third trimester

The normal course of pregnancy in the third trimester causes the formation of a full-fledged man: the baby can already see, hear, and respond to external stimuli. Gradually, by the 36th week, the fetus ceases to freely change its position and is located in the uterus almost statically, most often with the head down. The average child at this point has a height of 46-50 cm and a weight of 2.8–3 kg. Of course, various variations are possible, but too much deviation from the average parameters requires mandatory medical advice and constant monitoring.

Hazards, features, and possible complications

The most dangerous and requiring immediate intervention of specialists complication is the flow of water. During pregnancy, especially in its later stages, sometimes there is such an unpleasant and rather dangerous phenomenon as a partial leak of the fetal bladder. This situation should not be treated negligently. After all, partial water leakage can be associated with injuries or micro-ruptures of the fetal bladder, and even a good gynecologist is not always able to determine the true cause of this phenomenon. Although this condition has not yet been sufficiently studied, it is clearly established that it is most often a harbinger of untimely birth.

In conclusion

For the normal course of pregnancy, in order to avoid various complications, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of specialists as carefully as possible and listen to your feelings, then your baby will definitely be born strong and healthy.