Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - a threat to the lives of tobacco users

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2018-03-21 08:11:08

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - a lung disease characterized by persistent breach of airflow from the lungs. The disease is quite hard to diagnose, can threaten life, prevents normal breathing and is not fully treated. Common terms “emphysema” and “chronic bronchitis" are no longer used in the terminology of today, they are included in the parameters of the COPD.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThe Most common manifestations of the symptoms of COPD is shortness of breath (feeling of insufficient quantity of air in the respiratory process), abnormal sputum (saliva and mucus in the Airways) and coughing of a chronic nature. As it gradually develops obstructive pulmonary disease, it is possible to observe a significant difficulty in daily physical activity such as climbing stairs or lifting and moving heavy suitcases.

Diagnosis "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” is confirmed by carrying out a simple test called spirometry, which shows how much air possible with the inhale and exhale of a man and the speed of entry of air into the lungs and vicodine of them. Because of the slow development of COPD, the diagnosis is most often made to people aged 40 years.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is incurable completely. A variety of methods and treatments can help alleviate minor symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient. For example, drugs that enhance its effect the main Airways of the lungs, eases shortness of breath.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDIn the last century, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was more prevalent among men. But increased use of tobacco among women in countries with higher standards of living, increased risk of effects on the body of polluted air in countries with a lower standard of living, resulting in currently, the disease affects both men and women almost equally. 

Obstructive lung disease is fatal (about 90% of cases) in countries where the standard of living of average and below average. In such countries, effective measures of prevention and control of disease are rare or are completely inaccessible.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are preventable. The main reason for its occurrence and development of inhaled tobacco smoke (including passive smokers), but there are other factors. These include:

- contaminated indoor air (e.g., when using solid type fuel in the process of cooking);

Obstructive lung disease atmospheric pollution;

- dust and chemical substances entering for jobs (fumes, smoke, irritants);

- frequent infections of the lower respiratory tract in children.

If urgently not to take measures aimed at reducing the main factors leading to the diagnosis "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”, the prognosis will be unfavourable: the total number of deaths from the disease in the next 10 years will increase on average by 30%.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/1557-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease---a-threat-to-the-lives-of-tobac.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/2672-hran-chnaya-abstrukty-naya-hvaroba-legk-h---pagroza-dlya-zhyccya-spazh.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/2670-chronisch-obstruktive-lungenerkrankung---eine-bedrohung-f-r-das-leben-.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/2675-enfermedad-pulmonar-obstructiva-cr-nica-es-una-amenaza-para-la-vida-de.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/1557-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease---a-threat-to-the-lives-of-tobac.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/1556-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease---a-threat-to-the-lives-of-tobac.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/2673-kpen-sozylmaly-obstruktivt-auruy---m-rge-au-pt-t-tynushylardy-temek.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/2676-przewlek-a-obturacyjna-choroba-p-uc---zagro-enie-dla-ycia-konsument-w-.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/2673-doen-a-pulmonar-obstrutiva-cr-nica---uma-amea-a-para-a-vida-dos-consum.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/2678-kronik-obstr-ktif-akci-er-hastal-tehdit-ya-am-i-in-t-keticilerin-t-t-n.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/2675-hron-chna-obstruktivna-hvoroba-legen---zagroza-dlya-zhittya-spozhivach.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/1679-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease---a-threat-to-the-lives-of-tobac.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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