The removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw: features, consequences

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2018-04-01 00:22:24

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The Beginnings of teeth are formed in utero of the foetus, and the last, wisdom tooth completes its development and cut through at the age of 17-25 years. "Eight" for someone can be torture, because many resort to surgical procedure called removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw.

What are the features of the structure of the eighth tooth, and how to painlessly remove? Let us examine step by step.

Structure of the eighth tooth. Retraction

Wisdom Tooth, or as it is called eight - the usual tooth, the structure is identical to all the others. But there are some differences, which are peculiar functions and atypical form of the root:

  • Wisdom tooth does not assume any functions of the dentition. His chewing load is equal to zero;
  • It is devoid of a single reference tooth from the distal side, which can lead to incorrect cutting;
  • Eight has no predecessor, the milk tooth, which prepares the conditions for the physiological eruption;
  • Roots of the eighth tooth can be a different number from one, when merging several, five, -to determine precisely how many is impossible;
  • Another feature is that the roots are very curved, and because the treatment of wisdom teeth is a difficult procedure.

removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw

And got its name wisdom tooth thanks to a wonderful age, where cut through, - 18-25 years. When all 28 teeth took his place in the tooth row, eights simply may not be enough space, and this pathology is referred to as impacted. As a result difficult removal of wisdom teeth. Especially painful complications process takes place in humans after 30 years.

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Wrong prorezalsya tooth creates a number of inconveniences. Like a constant throbbing pain that increases with chewing and speaking, a feeling of discomfort in the mouth. In addition, the retraction may cause the displacement of dentition in the frontal area, the crowding, papili and periodontitis.

Features of extraction of the eighth tooth. the Removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw

The Timing and direction of eruption for each individual, but dentists recommend to remove the eighth tooth, even when he is healthy to avoid complications.

The Removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw has its own characteristics. Oral surgeon performs surgery using a special dental forceps for the lower jaw teeth - with closed cheeks. Under anesthesia, the dentist produces an incision of the mucous membrane of the gums and drills a hole in bone tissue. If necessary, the crown of the tooth cut into several pieces with boron or a special drive. In the alveolar hole is laid medicine, and it is sutured.

This procedure is most safe - minimises risk to injure the adjacent teeth, bone and mucosa.

The duration of the surgery from 30 to 50 minutes. When there are indications for removal of several wisdom teeth, an operation is carried out with an interval of 3 weeks. Treatment other teeth, professional teeth cleaning and other dental procedures can be performed in 2-4 weeks since the removal of eights.

Physiologically, eight in the lower jaw can have more roots than top. Their removal is quick and painless. The simplicity of the procedure is still associated with what bone of the lower jaw is denser, and complications in the form of a fracture occurs.

a complex wisdom tooth surgery

Removal of the lower wisdom teeth should be accompanied by follow-up procedures:

  • Physiotherapy: fluctuarization;
  • Rinsing the mouth with antiseptics;
  • Application of natural herbs: oak bark, aloe;
  • Irrigation of the oral cavity different antiseptic agents (Furacilinum, "Geksoralom") and decoctions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties (sage, Hypericum, camomile, oak bark);
  • Severe pain - analgesics (drug "NIMULID" 1 tablet).

Absolute indications for removal of the eighth tooth

There are absolute and relative indications for extraction of the eighth tooth. In some cases, it is necessary to remove a wisdom tooth? Tumor, bone tissue destruction, sepsis is one of the few absolute indications. The list can be supplemented with such processes in the mouth:

  • Osteomyelitis of the jaw - in this disease the removal of a tooth helps to cleanse the lesion and cessation of the inflammatory process;
  • Destruction of crown part of tooth care becomes useless when the crown part is lost to the level of bone tissue removal will facilitate the patient's condition and will not cause any harm;hole after removal of the wisdom tooth
  • Acute periodontitis - if the cause of periodontitis is a wisdom tooth, its removal is inevitable for a full recovery.

Relative indications for removal of the eighth tooth

It was an absolute contraindications. Now let us list a relative:

  • Retraction (failure of the normal eruption);
  • Odontogenic sinusitis;
  • Prosthetics;
  • Softening of the tooth root;
  • Fracture of the root and of the crown of the tooth
  • Malocclusion;
  • Violation root bifurcation.

In which cases should be referred to the dentist toto avoid complications?

  • Wisdom teeth which starts to erupt, injure the mucous membrane of the cheeks. The constant irritation leads to erosion and then ulcer. When the body is predisposed to cancer, the process can degenerate into a malignant tumor of the buccal mucosa. To avoid this, you should go to a specialist to remove the tooth. If the process is running and there is a tumor, consult a doctor-oncologist. The dentist, who will detect the tumor, is also obliged to send you to a specialist.
  • Inflamed wisdom tooth becomes a focus of pathological and infectious processes. Pathogens can enter the blood, lymph and spread throughout the body, causing sepsis - blood poisoning. This is a very serious condition that can result in death.
  • Purulent inflammation of can cause infection of the organism is its toxicity. Man weakens, there is apathy and constant fatigue, decreased mental activity, memory worsens. Such patients are not always able to make the correct diagnosis due to the fact that the tooth in the chronic stage, inflammation is not to be disturbed and not suspicious.

Recovery after removal of the eighth tooth

Despite the modern technology that actively uses the branch of medicine - dentistry, the recovery period after surgery is for everyone in different ways. The worst thing was waiting for your wisdom tooth - removal. The photos below can prove that you have nothing to be afraid of those who decided to get rid of the discomfort created by eight.

the gums after removal of wisdom teeth

The Experience of physicians and quality painkillers successfully solve the problems associated with the pathology of the dentition.

After retraction of the wisdom tooth you can use some useful recommendations of experts:

  • If during the day (or 1-2 days) after the removal of wisdom teeth swelling persists, it is possible to use a tea bag. To make it to the alveolar hole and hold until dry. Tannins contained in tea help the blood clotting, and stimulates circulation. Because there is a rapid wound healing.
  • To reduce irritation and speed up the regeneration, you can rinse your mouth with salt solution. It is necessary to dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water and rinse your mouth several times a day.
  • In cases when after removing the tormenting ache, you need to apply ice to the cheek. This prevents swelling and relieves pain by narrowing the blood vessels.
  • While sleeping head should be raised - this also reduces the likelihood of edema.
  • Gums after removal of wisdom teeth should not be exposed to extreme temperatures and solid food.
  • Night the pain increases, because near the bed put all the Essentials: gauze, cotton wool, painkillers.
  • Some time after the operation, do not use straws for drinking. The vacuum they create slows down the regenerative processes of the soft tissues around alveolar the extraction. This detrimental effect also have cigarettes and alcohol - eliminate them for the period of recovery.

A complex surgery to remove the eighth tooth

What is a complex extraction of a wisdom tooth, and how this operation differs from the usual procedure?

Challenging the removal of wisdom teeth involves the use of drills, stitching of wounds and incisions holding. Most often this procedure get impacted wisdom teeth or teeth with horizontal location on the radiograph.removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw the consequences

The Bone has to be cut to extract the tooth and its root. The procedure is performed under anesthesia. Such operations are performed only in a surgery room with the observance of absolute cleanliness and all antiseptic rules.

Re-appointment is made within 2-3 days after surgery. The patient applied absorbable sutures, which are removed after complete fusion of the wound edges.

The Methodology

  1. The Incision and detachment from the bone the soft tissue is attached gingiva.
  2. Sawing of the bone lying over the tooth being removed.
  3. Extraction of alveolar holes.
  4. Stitching wounds.

After the procedure, the dentist puts in the hole sterile gauze swab with a hemostatic agent (heparin). Swab spits after 15 minutes to prevent bacterial growth.

Not recommended after the procedure to smoke, drink, hot, engage in heavy physical labor. If worried about temperature after removal of wisdom teeth, the doctor prescribes antipyretic drugs and repeated examination by a dentist.

Complications after surgery

What are the risks of removing the wisdom tooth on the lower jaw? The effects of surgery can be for someone invisible, and for someone to turn into pain and constant trips to the doctor.

  • One of the first complaints after the removal is bleeding from the hole. This is a normal phenomenon, because during the operation rupture of small capillaries and blood vessels. After a few hours this complication takes place, and if not, then the hole is necessary to attach gauze.
  • Investirovanie causes a festering hole. This happens for several reasons:failure to comply with personal hygiene and a fragment of a tooth, which often occurs after complex surgery to remove the eighth tooth.the extraction of wisdom tooth swelling
  • Hole after removal of the wisdom tooth needs to contain a blood clot, which takes part in wound healing. Resorption of the clot leads to pain in the mouth there is an unpleasant taste, it can begin the inflammation of the gums and alveolitis.
  • A Common consequence of the extraction of the eighth tooth is swelling. The patient complains of flux, a slight swelling. This is due to destruction of the tissue around the tooth. Feeling uncomfortable, but if the tumor is small, then will go on their own for a few days. To relieve swelling use ice - apply to the cheek for no more than 10 minutes. If the swelling persists, then resort to the heat treatment. A warm heating pad keep it for about 20 minutes and take a break in 10 minutes. Rarely, but it happens that the swelling is caused by allergic to painkillers. In this case, take anti-Allergy drugs - histamines.
  • The Next complication is paresthesia. Under the know paresthesia numbness of the tongue, of the chin, the upper and lower lips. Gums after removal of wisdom tooth may lose sensitivity. This occurs when the operation is carried out close to the facial nerve. A very unpleasant complication, but after a few days or weeks after removal. In case of serious damage to the facial nerve paresthesia may become chronic.
  • Alveolitis is caused by the presence of foci of chronic inflammation in the soft tissues around the causative tooth. It may be periodontitis or the presence of dry socket after surgery. Is characterized by severe pain, unpleasant breath, the hole is covered with bloom. Can be complicated by phlegmon or abscess. This is quite a serious complication that requires hospital treatment

The Removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw may relieve you from many troubles. Despite the complications that can provoke surgery or drugs, it is better to resort to surgical methods to get rid of the excruciating pain and serious consequences for other, more useful and functional teeth.

Pain relief before removal

Painless removal of wisdom teeth, General anesthesia and local anesthesia. In modern practice for anesthesia before tooth extraction dentists use local anesthesia. And only rarely perform the procedure under General anesthesia for children. Just because children are more susceptible to the fear of dental tools and make it impossible to perform a normal extraction of the tooth from the socket.

Before the operation to remove the eighth tooth in the lower jaw, a local anaesthetic to numb the surrounding tissue with an injection. This use of drugs: "Novocaine", "Tetracaine", "Trimekain," "Lidocaine". Also local anesthesia is used if a sore hole after removal of wisdom teeth.

In the case when the patient is very nervous before the procedure, sedatives are used: nitrous oxide, oral sedatives and intravenous sedatives.

The Most effective are intravenous sedatives, they have a long and deep action. But before applying you should consult with a specialist and find out if there are allergies to specific medication and its components.

Contraindications for the removal of wisdom teeth

Contraindications for removal of the eighth tooth in the lower jaw not so much. But there are nuances that are worth paying attention to before the procedure.

Dentists and physicians do not recommend to extract the tooth in such cases:

  • Recent heart surgery or heart attack;
  • Acute infectious diseases (SARS, influenza, herpes);
  • Chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • Problems with the digestive tract;
  • High blood pressure;
  • Three days before menstruation and during;
  • Pregnancy.

These contraindications are not absolute, and under the supervision of a physician can carry out the procedure of extraction of the eighth tooth in the lower jaw.

removal of the lower wisdom tooth

The most successful and without complications is the removal of wisdom teeth in the lower jaw. Reviews show that the condition after the operation is improving rapidly and recovers slowly the pain fade discomfort in the mouth. Timely extraction of wisdom teeth prevents the complex implications of the retention of the mouth and the entire body.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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