The lexical norms of the Russian language

Date:

2018-04-13 09:00:26

Views:

1044

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

 

The Lexical norms-those norms which occurs due to the regulation rules the use and combination of words in speech. The use of the latter is determined by peculiarities of their lexical meanings. Lexical meaning in another way can be called content words, which displays the representation of the Russian people about the subject or process, property, object or phenomenon.

The Lexical rules determine the appropriate process and the correct use of a word or expression depending on its value, accuracy, and expression. Sometimes people try to Express the overwhelming feelings, but having a small vocabulary, repeating the same phrase, desperately while gesturing. Look at this monologue from pretty funny, but to be a listener of this “speech” is just sickening.

For this reason, there is a wonderful ironic poems written by Agnia Barto. They say about how the girl listens to the story of his older brother on just watched the movie.

She – again!

They – again!

But just then the

He saved.

Here is a vivid example of speech when the lexical rules violated fundamentally, as the phrases are totally devoid of the accurate expression of thoughts of the speaker.

Today it “affliction” suffering most of the young people. Not being able to find the right word, inarticulate people resort to the use of words-parasites, street slang and even foul language.

The Second most important aspect of correct and beautiful speech, which is also included in the lexical rules – collocations. For example, often in the Russian language uses the expression "old age”, but the phrase “deep youth” can only cause a smile. Similarly the violation of the Russian spoken language humorists invented the expression “deeply and irrevocably pregnant”, “pathologically incurable healthy” or “talking function”.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

It is also Noted that violation of lexical rules of the language as mixing paronyms-words that may be cognate, and similar sounding, and also correlated with each other in semantic and logical terms, but also by the exact value. For example, these are the words “remnants” and “the remains”, “Thrifty” and “economic”.

The Lexical rules also do not allow discrepancies in word usage. Jokes, created on the basis of absurd phrases from school compositions, can not leave indifferent any Russian person. Of course, just imagine the scene: Onegin “wets” Cologne! Or: Tatiana rides in the carriage with the ‘high back"!! Or phrase about holey pants, “you can see his proletarian origin”!!!

The door of the supermarket you can find ad written, alas, no longer a schoolboy: "Enter through the anus", and in the dining room: “Fingers and eggs in a salt dip”…

The Lexical norms of the Russian language also do not tolerate pleonasms, that is similar in meaning of the words used is nearby. For example, these can be called the phrase “a bold and brave people” and “free jobs”, “the strongest” and “the essence”.

Looks Even more absurd tautology in the Russian language-the use of cognate words. “to Organize the organization”, “write the record”, “prick prick”, “tell a story”, “brush hair” – this is only a fraction of those gems that are often used in speech by some Russian people.

A Dismissive attitude towards the lexical norms gave rise to this speech an incident like speech impairment. In the series there is an episode when the mother came to school to talk with the class teacher of the child, sees in the wardrobe of a sign: “Hanger for teachers”.

But if you take a closer look and think about it, these ads can be seen everywhere! When you know that the rules of Russian literature often violated Russian people should be proud of their language, their culture, it is insulting to tears.

The Russians and gentlemen! Let's try to say the right, imaginative, beautiful Russian language, which is written by the greatest literary creations of Pushkin and Lermontov, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, Prishvin, Leskov, FET and many others.

 


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/cars/7586-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/13550-shto-zh-uya-lyae-saboy-ekzamen-u-d-bdr.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/autos/13553-was-ist-eine-pr-fung-in-der-verkehrspolizei.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/coches/13560-que-es-un-examen-en-el-gbdd.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/cars/7592-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/cars/7588-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/13553-b-l-b-ld-red-emtihan-gibdd.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/samochody/13540-co-to-jest-egzamin-do-policji.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/carros/13534-o-que-um-exame-de-pol-cia-de-tr-nsito.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/13556-nedir-bu-s-nav-traf-k-polisi.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/13550-scho-zh-yavlya-soboyu-spit-v-gibdd.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

What is the gerund: form and use

What is the gerund: form and use

in this article the reader will learn what a gerund in the English language. The English participle (participle) – is an adjective derived from a verb and having the same, and dialect characteristics; a verb form used as an ...

The Samaritans - a people from the red book

The Samaritans - a people from the red book

For most people, superficially studied the Holy Scriptures, the Samaritans – the people in the parable the Jesus. Good, helpful people, judging by the plot of the short story described in the Bible.Perhaps the majority belie...

The biosphere and man

The biosphere and man

As is known, in the theory of evolution by various researchers were put forward and considered a variety of causes and circumstances of the origin of species in the animal world and their Genesis, mostly based on the concepts of v...

Stratigraphic scale of Russia. The international stratigraphic scale

Stratigraphic scale of Russia. The international stratigraphic scale

chronostratigraphical classification is a common goal. It is the systematic dismemberment of a sequence of layers of the planet in units. They have their own names, which correspond to intervals of geological time. The article wil...

Habitus is the appearance? Synonyms for these words or not?

Habitus is the appearance? Synonyms for these words or not?

to Meet on clothes is a characteristic feature of a person. Appearance has a lot to open up to others, it is often called the habitus. How universal and deep is the concept of whether it is only external aspects? Let's try to unde...

What is the slang vocabulary is and why it occurs? Example of jargon in modern life

What is the slang vocabulary is and why it occurs? Example of jargon in modern life

Slang words in the Russian language has become a common phenomenon. But many people, hearing this word, immediately think of criminal terms that the ordinary person just did not understand. But the example of slang can be found in...