Why the impersonal verbs in the Russian language?

What is called by verbs in the Russian language? This part of speech, the initial form of answering the questions “What to do?” (To drink, to sing, to paint, to walk), or “What to do?” (To drink, to sing, to paint, to go). Verbs often denote an action, sometimes the state. They can be personal, i.e., denoting action that produces a specific person.

The Examples. the In Bloom Prunus. The aroma of her Turns head. Here's someone with gorochki Down. In this case, the verb “bloom” and “down” to call an action that performs a specific person (Prunus In bloom, someone Down), so they are called personal.

The Impersonal verbs Express an action occurring without its manufacturer.

The Examples. the It's getting late. Colder. I'm a little Reeling.

The Impersonal verbs can be grouped into semantic groups.

First group.

It includes verbs that Express actions occurring in nature. the It's getting late, cold, vuit, it is freezing.

The Second group.

The Verbs, the locking state or feeling. the Shivery, feverish, unwell.

The Third group.

An Impersonal verb, retaining the urge, the need, opportunity, or measure of action. the Enough, it should.

The Impersonal verbs and the personal are inextricably linked in the language. In particular, often personal form acts as impersonal.

The Examples. a Ringing (L. HL) call, the break has come. In my head Ringing (BL.GL.) from an overabundance of emotion.

In the first sentence, the personal verb form is “ringing” indicates the action that is executed by a particular manufacturer (bell). In the second case, the action takes place (occurs), regardless of manufacturer, in itself, it denotes a state, therefore, in this case it does not and cannot be the manufacturer. (Unless someone can ring in your head?) Is the impersonal form of the verb.

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An Impersonal verb freeze (used) only in certain fixed forms.

If they are in the indicative mood, can be used except:

• in the third person singular;
• in present or future time;
• in the past tense, the neuter form

Example. Soon Darken Very early. (CH. used in future tense, singular, third person). Fall Dark Before. (Present tense, singular, third person). Today Frozen. (Elapsed time, average genus, singular).

If the verbs are in the conditional tense, used in the neuter.

Example. Rather, FrozeO

In the infinitive form.

Example. Soon Darken.

The Impersonal verbs are always the main member (predicate) in impersonal sentences. The meaning of these sentences is determined by the value of impersonal verbs. Some of them record the state of nature (How early it gets dark in the fall!). Other - the status of a living being, including humans. (Spring is easy to breathe. Of fright in his heart was just horror-stricken.) Finally, suggestions of this nature can have a meaning of obligation or necessity. (He clearly uttered the words, as befitted a good teacher).

Personal verbs can act in an impersonal manner much more (in our language). The structure of such sentences, their meanings are quite diverse. They decorate it, give it the imagery, the emotion.

Example. The sky Laid with dark clouds.

The verb tenses in the Russian language is an important morphological category. This is not a permanent symptom. It refers to the time a certain act in relation to the moment of speaking. This characteristic changes depending on the context.

The Examples. I Paint, I'm paint. The action takes place in the present moment.

I Drew and Not learned. The act has been in the past.

I Draw You Queen. I Will draw Tomorrow morning. The action will be committed in the future.

To determine the tense of the verb, it is enough to ask the question.