Industrialization in the USSR: first five year plan

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2018-03-26 15:03:09

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The First five years – this is the code naming the first five-year plan within the framework of the forced industrialization of the USSR in late 1930-ies. Through this time period, the country received a powerful industrial-military complex.

the first five-year plan

What were the prerequisites for the accelerated industrialization of the Soviet Union? The failed new economic policy, or NEP, namely, the grain procurement crisis in the years 1927-1928, led management to the decision to change economic policy and the beginning of reforming the entire system of the Union.

The first five Years – 1928 (date of adoption of the plan) - 1932 (deadline, that is, the execution of all tasks of the first phase of industrialization).

The new policies and the adoption of the first five-year plan was made at the 16th conference of the CPSU(b). The first five year plan began in October 1928. It was then that the plan was adopted, but it was not yet clear objectives.

What are the objectives we set ourselves the government of the USSR? First, it was necessary to overcome technical and General backwardness of the country; second, the Soviet Union had to get rid of economic dependence, primarily from military supplies; third, before power was an important task: the creation of a powerful military-industrial complex; in the fourth, industrialization was supposed to give a strong basis for collectivization.

The First five-year plan has the features:

  • High rates (industrialization called “forced”);
  • Short time (famous call “Give 5-notch in 4 years!);
  • The disparity in development: the predominance of heavy over light industry;
  • Implementation of industrialization at the expense of domestic savings. the first five-year plan results

The leadership of the Soviet Union used every means in order to attract people to mass “construction”. Hundreds of people seeing the campaign calls went and built factories, laid railroad, participated in the construction of power plants. In this era there are a lot of well-known Soviet posters, reflecting the essence of consciousness of the people at that time.

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Also during the first five year plan was launched collectivization, which was accompanied by dispossession. The second year of the first five-year plan would later be called “a year of great change”. However, not everyone knows what the price created collective farms and factories. How many ruined families were deprived of houses, how many people died from the cold…

In 1932 ended the first five-year plan. The results were as follows:the first five years

  • Created a powerful defense industry;
  • Were eliminated unemployment;
  • Were achieved economic independence of the USSR;
  • Developed planned economy of the Soviet Union;
  • Five-year plan has stimulated the extensive development of the country.

The First five-year plan was successful from the point of view of tasks: created the Dnieper, Uralmash, a giant steel plants, including a plant in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Norilsk and Novokuznetsk. Opened the first subway in Moscow, started its activity tractor factories in Stalingrad and Kharkov. Thus, the USSR was a huge military power and industrial independence.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/education/1211-industrialization-in-the-ussr-first-five-year-plan.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/2080-ndustryyal-zacyya-sssr-pershaya-pyac-godka.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/bildung/2077-industrialisierung-in-der-udssr-der-erste-f-nfjahrplan.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/2082-la-industrializaci-n-en-la-urss-el-primer-plan-quinquenal.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/education/1211-industrialization-in-the-ussr-first-five-year-plan.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/education/1210-industrialization-in-the-ussr-first-five-year-plan.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/2080-industriyalandyru-ksro-ny-b-r-nsh-beszhyldy-y.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/2083-industrializacja-w-zsrr-pierwszy-plan-pi-cioletni-stanowi-obecnie.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/2080-a-industrializa-o-na-urss-a-primeira-five-year.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/2085-sanayile-me-sscb-ilk-be-y-l.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/2082-ndustr-al-zac-ya-v-srsr-persha-p-yatir-chka.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/education/1281-industrialization-in-the-ussr-first-five-year-plan.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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