An independent study of the Arabic language. Learn Arabic from scratch

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2018-03-24 10:26:11

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The Arab – one of the most spoken languages in the world, which every year is gaining popularity. The Arabic language has its own peculiarities due to the structure of the language, as well as pronunciation and writing. This should be considered when choosing a program for training.

learn Arabic

Prevalence

The Arabic language belongs to the Semitic group. The number of native speakers, native speakers, Arabic is the world's second place after Chinese.

Arabic is spoken by approximately 350 million people in 23 countries where the language is official. These countries include Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Palestine and many others. Also language is one of official in Israel. Given this factor, the study of the Arabic language assumes that the choice of dialect to be used in a particular country, because, despite many similar elements, in different countries language has its own distinctive features.

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Dialects

The Modern Arabic language can be divided into 5 large groups of dialects, from a linguistic point of view, almost can be called different languages. The fact that lexical and grammatical differences in languages are so large that people who speak different dialects and do not speak the literary language, can hardly understand each other. There are the following groups dialektov:

  • Mariska.
  • Egipetsko-suminska.
  • Shiro-Mesopotamia.
  • Arabiska.
  • Sredneaziatskaja.

A Separate niche is modern standard Arabic, which, however, is almost never used in colloquial speech.

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learn Arabic from scratch

Explore

Learn Arabic from scratch is a difficult task, since Chinese is considered one of the toughest in the world. In order to master Arabic, you need much more time than learning any European language. This applies to both independent work and the classroom with teachers.

Self-study Arabic language – it is a difficult path, which is better to refuse at first. This is due to several factors. First, a big challenge is different letter that is not like any Latin or Cyrillic alphabet, which is written from right to left and also provides for the use of vowels. Secondly, complexity is characterized by the very structure of language, particularly morphology and grammar.

 learn Arabic language

What to look for before starting?

The Program for the learning of Arabic language should be built taking into account the following factors:

  • The Presence of a sufficient amount of time. Language learning should be several times longer than for learning other languages.
  • Opportunities for independent work and for group lessons or with a private teacher. Learn Arabic in Moscow gives you the opportunity to combine different options.
  • The inclusion in the process of studying different aspects: writing, reading, listening and of course speaking.

We must Not forget that you need to choose a specific dialect. The Arabic language differs depending on this factor. In particular, the dialects in Egypt and Iraq are so different that their speakers can't always understand each other. The way out can be the study of the Arabic literary language, which has a more complex structure, however, understandable in all the countries of the Arab world, since the dialects traditionally have a more simplified form. However, this option has its negative side. Although literary language is understood by all countries, there are practically do not communicate. There can be a situation that the person who owns the literary language, can not understand people who speak a certain dialect. In this case, the choice depends on the objectives of the study. If you want to use the language in different countries, the choice has to be made in the direction of the literary version. If the language is taught to work in a specific Arab country, but preference should be given to the appropriate dialect.

 software for learning Arabic

Vocabulary language

The Arabic language is impossible without the use of words and phrases, which in this case are characteristic differences in comparison with European languages. This is due to the fact that in Europe, languages are intertwined and greatly affect each other, thereby have a lot in common lexical units. Virtually the entire vocabulary of the Arabic language is their native origin, which is almost impossible to communicate with others. The amount of borrowing from other languages is present, but it is no more than one percent of the dictionary.

The complexity of the study also lies in the fact that the Arabic language is characterized by the presence of synonyms, homonyms and polysemantic words that can seriously confuse people who are starting to learn the language. In the Arab intertwined as more new words, so very old that it does not have a certainrelations, however, indicate virtually identical objects and phenomena.

program for Arabic language

Phonetics and pronunciation

Literary Arabic language and its numerous dialects are characterized by a highly developed phonetic system, particularly with regard to the consonants: guttural and emphatic interdental. The complexity in the study also represent various combinatorial possibilities of pronunciation.

Many Arab countries are trying to bring spoken word to the literary language. It is connected primarily with a religious context, in particular with a proper reading of the Koran. Despite this, at the moment there is no single point of view on how to read certain end, as the ancient texts have no vowels-marks to denote vowels, and that makes it correct to say, how to say it or another word.

The Arab – one of the most common and also one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world. The difficulty lies in the particular letter without the presence of vowels, multi-level morphology and grammar and a special pronunciation. An important factor in language learning is also the choice of dialect, because in different countries the Arabic language is quite different.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/education/2265-an-independent-study-of-the-arabic-language-learn-arabic-from-scratch.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/3993-samastoynae-vyvuchenne-arabskay-movy-vyvuchenne-arabskay-movy-z-nulya.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/bildung/3992-unabh-ngige-studie-der-arabischen-sprache-studium-der-arabischen-sprac.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/3997-independiente-en-el-estudio-de-la-lengua-rabe-estudio-de-la-lengua-rab.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/education/2266-an-independent-study-of-the-arabic-language-learn-arabic-from-scratch.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/education/2265-an-independent-study-of-the-arabic-language-learn-arabic-from-scratch.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/3995-z-bet-nshe-o-yp-yrenu-arab-t-l-arab-t-l-n-n-lden-bastap.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/3996-samodzielna-nauka-j-zyka-arabskiego-nauka-j-zyka-arabskiego-od-podstaw.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/3993-o-estudo-da-l-ngua-rabe-aprender-a-l-ngua-rabe-a-partir-do-zero.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/4000-kendi-kendine-arap-a-renmek-arap-a-dilini-renmek-s-f-rdan.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/3997-samost-yne-vivchennya-arabs-ko-movi-vivchennya-arabs-ko-movi-z-nulya.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/education/2451-an-independent-study-of-the-arabic-language-learn-arabic-from-scratch.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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