The secrets of growing peppers in a greenhouse

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2020-07-03 03:47:22

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Pepper has a great and incomparable taste. Eating this healthy vegetable, one gets a variety of vitamins, trace elements and minerals necessary for health and Wellness. Peppers stuffed, canned, added to various salads, frozen for the winter.

growing pepper in the greenhouse polycarbonate

In Summer, this vegetable is inexpensive, but in the autumn the price is quite high. To save your money and get organic and without nitrates product, you should start growing pepper in the greenhouse. To ensure this culture any temperature and care is not difficult. As for their work it is possible to obtain a rich harvest of excellent taste.

In order to avoid high material costs gardeners with experience using a certain technology of cultivation of pepper in greenhouse. In the process there is nothing difficult but requires careful attention. To his master, the vegetable is sufficient to grow only once, and then everything will happen by itself.

features of growing pepper in the greenhouse

The benefits of growing pepper in the greenhouse

Sweet pepper can be grown under cover or outdoors. But the greatest productivity can boast of vegetables grown in the greenhouse. In greenhouse conditions to grow well both early and late varieties and hybrids.

Among the main benefits of growing pepper in the greenhouse are:

  • Early and ripening of the fruit.
  • The Ability to harvest several times a year.
  • It is Possible to grow even the most heat-loving varieties.
  • Plants are much less affected by various diseases or pests.
  • Greenhouse provides the perfect climate for culture.
  • In the hothouse environment to grow not only adult plants but also seedlings.
  • Getting a good harvest.
  • The extension of the fruiting period to the cold weather.
  • The Possibility of growing pepper in the greenhouse year-round.
conditions for growing pepper in the greenhouse

The best and Most common designs of greenhouses

For the cultivation of pepper from early spring to late autumn you can use a light film greenhouses or unheated structures covered with glass. Raise them up without a Foundation on a metal or wooden frame.

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The Most convenient are portable options that can serve without repair for many years.

To produce a crop in year round use of the heated capital of the greenhouse. Lift them out of cinder blocks on a solid Foundation.

Greenhouses having a metal frame and covered with cellular polycarbonate, very durable. Today, the cultivation of pepper in the greenhouse polycarbonate is the most popular and universal method.

Construction can be arc, wall or pitched. It is better to prefer the latter, because the roof does not accumulate snow. For ventilation the construction is equipped with air vents.

It is Desirable that were present from different sides 2 doors. Very handy when growing this crop in the greenhouse have drip irrigation. On the North side wall of the greenhouse can be laid with beams or cinder block. With such capital requirements are to protect the culture from the cold and wind.

It is Important that the heating. For growing plants year round greenhouse must be equipped with a wood-burning stove or a water boiler. For summer light greenhouses are well suited portable heaters or biofuels. Along the walls and under the ceiling set fluorescent lamps. When growing seedlings on the shelves lamps are fastened on each layer.

technology for growing pepper in the greenhouse

The Best varieties for growing in the greenhouse

For greenhouses suitable varieties of pepper indeterminate type, bad getting accustomed to open the beds. For their fixing will need trellises or stakes. Pepper varieties for greenhouse production can be early, mid or late. In one greenhouse room to plant plants with different ripening period, allowing a continuous harvest from early spring. Do not be afraid to experiment with form and color of the fruit. Sweet peppers can be elongate, conical, spherical, cuboid. Different from different varieties are the size, the juiciness of the vegetable hue. In addition to the usual red and yellow, there is orange, green, purple color.

peppers growing in the greenhouse formation

What to consider when choosing varieties

  • The purpose of the pepper. If this healthy vegetable to be consumed fresh, it is advisable to prefer large-fruited varieties with a short maturation period and thick walls. When choosing a pepper intended for canning, should pay attention to the type and weight of the fruit. They should be small (150 g) and not fleshy.
  • The gestation Period. With early varieties to start the harvest is possible in 100 days after plantingwith the mid — in 110-130 days and late days by 140.
  • Height of the Bush. If you are growing peppers in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, small size and height, choose low-growing varieties (to 70 cm). Tall varieties (up to 1.5 m) more productive.

There are versatile varieties that are suitable for film greenhouses, greenhouses from polycarbonate, and even open ground.

On the label of each variety in the given conditions of cultivation of pepper in the greenhouse: temperature, light, humidity. They should compare with their own.

Look at the most famous and productive varieties.

Cardinal

Early hybrid, which is suitable only for greenhouses. The bushes are taller, reaching 1 m in height. The fruit is purple, rather large and very juicy.

Claudio

An Early variety, maturing through 115-120 days. The shrubs reach heights up to 130 cm the pepper elongated, dark red, large.

Atlanta

The Variety is early maturing, maturing through 105-115 days from germination. The bushes are not very high (up to 80 cm). Ripe fruits are large, red, thick-walled, with an excellent flavor and very juicy flesh.

Cockatoo

An Early variety, maturing in 100-110 days. Can be grown only in large greenhouses, as the height sometimes spreading bushes up to 1.5 m. Fruits are oblong-cylindrical, red. The variety is characterized by fruit size (up to 500 g).

Hercules

The Mid-ripening variety with large fruits up to 500 g. Different long-term storage, so it is often grown for sale. Has good disease resistance.

Latina

An Early, tall variety with fairly large fruits, weighing up to 200 g For the season with a 1 m², you can collect up to 14-15 kg of crop.

Next, let's Consider peculiarities of cultivation of pepper and care in the greenhouse.

How to grow seedlings

The Cultivation of peppers under greenhouse conditions begin with the preparation and sowing of seeds for seedlings. In our climate, this vegetable crop is obtained mostly only seedling method. Next, let's consider the features of pepper growing in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate.

peppers for growing in the greenhouse class

Preparation of seed

It Should be noted that pepper seeds have maximum germination one year after harvest. Upon further storage, this percentage is significantly reduced. The seeds for seedlings sown from late February to mid-April. Harvest can begin from mid-summer until late fall. For growing in winter, the seeds are planted in September. Consider a phased cultivation, the formation of pepper in the greenhouse.

Preparatory work

  • Select the most powerful seeds. To do this, diluted with 2 tablespoons of salt in a liter of water at room temperature. Immersed in solution seeds, mix and leave for 10 min. Damaged and weak instances will emerge, but healthy and strong will sink to the bottom. Floating discarded, the rest washed and dried in clean paper.
  • Pepper Seeds must be disinfected using a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. Them for 20 minutes, soaked, then washed with water.
  • Preferably (but not necessarily) the seeds soak for a day in a solution of ash (wood) or in any stimulating agent.
  • Seeds are washed in clean water and leave on a saucer to prokleivanija, covering with a damp gauze. You need to make sure that the cloth does not dry up.
  • When the seeds hatch, sown in prepared containers with soil to a depth of not more than 10 mm. the Soil should be moistened.
  • Cover Container with plastic or glass and stand in a warm place until germination. The most favorable temperature for germination - +25 OC.

When the containers start to appear on the shoots, they are transferred to the light, taking gradually the polyethylene, thereby acclimating the seedlings to the new conditions.

Caring for the plants, you need to:

  • Regular and timely basis to water the plants;
  • About two weeks after emergence to feed the seedlings with liquid complex fertilizer;
  • The emergence 2 true leaves to raspikirovat plants in individual pots or containers;

The Seedlings are ready for planting in a greenhouse in 60 days and provided that there are at least 16-17 of leaves.

Transplanting in the greenhouse

Planting of plants in a greenhouse can be produced, provided that:

  • Their age is 60 days, not less;
  • Looked through the buds in the leaf axils;
  • The height is about 25 cm;
  • Plant color deep green;
  • There are 16-17 full of leaves;
  • Shaped plump stalk.

Only such a seedling will be able to please a good survival rate and fast growth.

growing sweet peppers in the greenhouse polycarbonate

Planting seedlings in the greenhouse

In unheated greenhouses seedlings are planted about the middle of may to prepare in advance the ground for it and creating extra cover, in the event of lower night temperatures and the return of frost.

It is Important to understand that no matter how carefully and gently, neither was made the transplantation of seedlings, it is a huge stress. The correctness of the planting depends on the future harvest.

Autumn, it is important that the soil is warmed up to +18 °C, was saturated with mineral and organic fertilizers and well-moisturized, as to grow peppers in greenhouses, if only to createplants need a climate.

When preparing the soil for the seedlings to 1 m2 Make 1-2 buckets of compost or rotted mullein, 40 g of ammonium nitrate, 60 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium chloride. Then the soil dug over.

In the cold greenhouse it is better to plant early-maturing and middle-class citizens, and heated suitable for taller, more productive bushes pepper.

Seating chart

It is selected depending on the sizes of shrubs selected varieties. Tall plants are planted on 1 m2 about 4-5 plants. The distance between seedlings should be at least 40 cm and between rows - a minimum of 70 cm.

Low-growing varieties are planted more frequently, for 1 m2 - 6 plants between the seedlings at a distance of 30-35 cm between rows 70 cm.

When planting seedlings they should not bury, as they have not formed side roots. In deepening the seedlings may rot at the root collar and die.

To Carry out planting of plants in a permanent place should be carefully and accurately, and with a clod of earth. Pepper does not tolerate damage to the root system and long after the transplant is recovering.

After planting, the plants should be well watered.

Clock

To when growing sweet pepper under greenhouse conditions the plants were healthy and strong, they need to provide sufficient amount of moisture. When lack of fruit may appear light brown spots (gray mold). Watering should be under the root of the pepper settled warm water.

Important factor - humidity. To increase watering in the greenhouse the glass or track.

Hybrid varieties of peppers need frequent feeding, so when watering, it is desirable to add water herbal tea or infusion of mullein. To use fresh manure cannot. Fertilize with fertilizers during the growing season should be about 3-4 times.

It is Important that the root system incoming air, but the ground around the plants to loosen undesirable, as they have a shallow root system. Therefore, the soil around the Bush it is best to mulch grass, sawdust or humus 3.

The Secrets of growing peppers in a greenhouse

  • When buying seedlings should pay attention to its stem - it should be strong enough with the dark green leaves. Do not buy seedlings with flowers or fruits, as these plants do not bear fruit will be good.
  • Around the plants when planting, spread out the thick but lightweight mulch (straw or grass).
  • For dry weather must be watered abundantly. Due to lack of moisture, you may receive the bitter taste of pepper.
  • To remove Weeds preferably by hand, to prevent damaging the surface root system of the plant.
  • Slow seedling growth and pale leaves often indicate a lack of batteries. In this case, you need plants to feed.
  • The Fruits of pepper are cut and not tear the plant.


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ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/business/44480-the-secrets-of-growing-peppers-in-a-greenhouse.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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