What the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity?

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2020-05-27 10:00:15

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Each unit of product processed at customs posts, held a special identification process. As a result, she receives a code of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity. This procedure is carried out in the framework of the current legislation of Russia allows to implement a number of economic operations. These include, in particular, include payments, cost estimation, planning and reporting. In addition, the single commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity (TN VED) allows to study the structure of international trade. commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity

Features of the modern TN VED of Russia

The framework used in the customs authorities of the Russian Federation HS, served as the global system of classification and detailed descriptions of products. Modern commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activities of the Russian Federation is divided into 21 sections and 97 groups. They United on the principle of the uniqueness of the characteristics of the products. Criteria used in constructing a classification system are:

- the material of manufacture of the goods;

- basic functional tasks;

- quality.

commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activities of Russian

The Most common unit of measure is mass of commodities, expressed in kilograms.

When you assign the product to the relevant HS code, there are three parts:

- item;

- the notes to the groups and sections;

- the rules define the main functions of the products.

Wrong classification result of the incorrect data in the Declaration shall entail liability under the current legislation of Russia.

Functions HS and GS

The Commodity nomenclature of foreign trade activities TS allows to unify all import unit-of-production national. As a result, compatibility of world commodity systems. This, in turn, affects the efficiency of international trade. Most of the countries and the customs Union uses a universal Harmonized system (HS). Developed and implemented General order and rules of appropriation of goods item numbers. The status of the HS secured a special provision of the international Convention. The transition to a common nomenclature has greatly facilitated trade between the constituent entities of the world market.

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The Use of HS in customs clearance

The Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity used by most of the countries, clearly structured and detailed. Its the basis of all the taxation of the production duties. In this regard, the classification system is the main and most effective means for the formation of General state policy in the sphere of tariff and customs regulation. The international trade structure uses certain methods of influence on the global market (both in General and in its constituent entities). These include:

- the regulation of customs tariffs or taxes;

- the introduction of restrictions, agreements and contracts between participants of market relationships;

- the actions directed on increase of import or export. commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity

Customs-tariff and non-tariff regulatory measures on the basis of the HS

Foreign trade of the Russian Federation is governed by applicable law. In the framework of a normative act is allowed to use tariff and non-tariff methods. The main function of the customs tariff methods is the protection and development of the internal market. Non-tariff methods are expressed in terms of the definition of state norms within the framework of which the import and export of goods of certain items. Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activities is the financial element of regulation of trade with other countries from the state. Are formed on its basis values for a particular type of goods. However, the customs-tariff regulation of the state is not the main task of the HS. In the first place the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity allows to reduce the time for customs clearance. In addition, it increases the quality of service, maintains statistics accounting using international standards.

single commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity

The globalization of the world market forced the participants to look for new instruments of control of movement of goods. The need arose to keep track of the movement of life-threatening substances as well as kinds that stand on the brink of biological extinction. As a result, on the basis of international legal mechanisms began to emerge a more detailed classification system of the world, focused primarily on the objectives of the customs authorities of constituent entities of the interstate market. Together with it was saved the opportunity to Refine the common coding structure for the needs of each market participant, while not violating the principles of international nomenclature.

Functions HS

Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activities consists of a detailed description of the products and its classificationthe numerical value (10 digits). This is necessary to facilitate the following processes:

customs-tariff regulation;

- non-tariff control;

statistical research;

- the formation of a system of digital detail.

Using the HS with the customs Declaration for the goods allows you to:

- to use a common approach to the classification of products;

- to correctly calculate the amount of customs fees;

- to collect the necessary package of accompanying documents for products;

- to process and structure the information about the product in the framework of statistical studies. code of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity

Customs statistics

Foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation is regulated in the customs statistics, the basis for the structuring of which is the classification of HS. The use of this classification system allows to solve following tasks:

- maintain records of goods that have passed customs control;

- to introduce non-tariff methods of regulation of import or export;

- quickly respond to changes in the global market.

There is a specially designed and approved practice of collecting customs statistics in Russia. It is used for the objective and timely formation of customs statistics, preparation of specialized collections and analyses. In accordance with the study performed and the analysis of trade relations of Russia with its market partners – in other countries. Customs statistics include only goods, it does not record trade in services.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/business/22685-what-the-commodity-nomenclature-of-foreign-economic-activity.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/business/24139-what-the-commodity-nomenclature-of-foreign-economic-activity.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42148-co-to-jest-nomenklatur-towarow-zagranicznej-dzia-alno-ci-gospodarczej.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41844-o-que-uma-commodity-a-nomenclatura-de-atividade-econ-mica.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40842-scho-take-tovarna-nomenklatura-zovn-shn-oekonom-chno-d-yal-nost.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/business/47574-what-the-commodity-nomenclature-of-foreign-economic-activity.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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