Tominskiy mining - what is it? Mining and processing plant in the Chelyabinsk region

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2020-04-06 15:00:20

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One of the largest projects of Russia in post-Soviet period is Tominskiy mine. This will bring the southern Urals and the economy of the whole country? Today there has been a heated debate and raging passions around an industrial facility between the owner and the activists.

Field

Tominsk Deposit porphyry copper ores located in the Chelyabinsk region. According to experts, it is in the top of the largest deposits of Russia and is one of fifty of the world's copper giants. The composition of the ore, besides copper, and other precious metals-the gold and silver. Deposits of non-ferrous metals in the Urals quite a lot and almost all of them are ambitious, the main problem is that the amount of metal per ton of ore in most cases – low. On Tamanskom mine the concentrations of copper in the ore is the lowest in Russia.

Operating reserves of valuable metal roughly be about 365 million tonnes. The Deposit of copper ore was opened by the search parties in 1985. Assessment of the volume and areal distribution were assessed from 1997 to 2005. To date, conducted reconnaissance activities aimed at industrial development.

tominskiy GOK that it

Copper ore Deposit consists of three types of ores – oxidized primary sulphide and secondary enriched. The occurrence of minerals is shallow, so their development will be pit method.

Power deposits:

  • Oxidized ore is estimated at 40-60 meters and represented by clayey or rubbly-clayey weight. The composition of the ore consists of malachite and lapis lazuli in the form of thin adhesions and inclusions.
  • Secondarily enriched ore layers are 12-15 meters.
  • Primary sulfide ore deposits are at a depth of 55 meters, composed of Pirita and chalcopyrite.

The projections

The Industrial potential of the Tominskoye Deposit, according to experts, is about 1 293 127 tons of copper. The chemical composition of the mined ore composed of barium, arsenic, copper, silicon, lithium, gold, zinc, and other elements. In addition to the Tominskoye Deposit, will be developed Kalinowski land located at a distance of 4.7 miles from the main pit contains more than 230 tons of copper.

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Operation Tominskoye Deposit is scheduled for the 18 years of intense development, including the period of decay. Kalinowski land will be developed for 10 years. In the long term-joint processing of two objects in the period from 2025 to 2031 year. On Tamanskom quarry is planned to produce 75 % of the ore, the remaining resources will come to Kalinouski mine.

where is tominskiy GOK

Tominskiy plant

So, Tominskiy mine. What is this complex and what parts will be the enterprise? Mining plant Tominskoye Deposit – one of the largest industrial objects of the Russian Federation, which will be built after the Soviet collapse. Construction implements «Russian copper company». The project involves the application of advanced technologies at every stage of production processes. Increased attention to environmental issues became a stumbling block in the Chelyabinsk region, between the company and community organizations.

The Plant consists of three main industrial projects:

  • Two open mine ore Tamanskom Deposit and Kalinovsky area. The depth of the development - up to 540 meters, a total area of about 4 thousand hectares.
  • Industrial complex get copper concentrate and copper, consisting of processing plant (production capacity – 14 million tons) with tail farm and closed water supply system, hydrometallurgical plant (production capacity per year – about 1.7 million tonnes).
  • Infrastructure-industrial complex (engineering, sanitary facilities, etc.).

field of copper ore

Where is Tominskiy GOK

The Construction project is in the vicinity of the city of Chelyabinsk. 10 kilometres from GOK is Shershnevskoe reservoir, which is the main source of water for the city and region. Next to the mine located a few localities, some residents will be relocated to a new place of residence. The total area required for construction amounts to 4 thousand hectares.

To ensure full operation will be built infrastructure:

  • A Branch of this road from the bypass route Chelyabinsk.
  • A Branch railway from the village of Pervomayskoe (from the station «Strawberries»).
  • For the supply of electricity will be stretched the line and built substations with a capacity of 142 MW.
  • Intake Systems, supply and purification of water for industrial, domestic and drinking purposes (to be used by the effluents of the village of Novosineglazovo, Korkino, and it is also planned to fence the drainage water from mines and coal mine “Korkino”).
  • Diversion of pipeline from hydraulic fracturing of OJSC “Chelyabinskgazkom”.
  • Line telephony and optical fiber for communications.
  • Warehouses, storage and preparation of explosives etc.

Innovation project

An Object of Federal significance and the enterprise withthe latest technology is Tominskiy mine. What does it involve? First of all, to introduce innovative technologies and methods:

  • Special method of charge preparation of different types of copper ore.
  • The Use of reagents of the latest generation development to increase the concentration of copper and molybdenum in the finished product.
  • Installation and operation of high-performance equipment of the latest model for the processing of mineral ores.
  • Two lines hydrometallurgical method of extraction of copper from oxidized ores and friable, which will allow to process up to 28 million tons with a projected receipt of about 264 thousand tons of copper concentrate.

The First phase of the complex is planned to be operational in the fall of 2017, but according to recent reports, the launch may be delayed for a year. The second phase is scheduled for completion in 2019. The total investment in the project is 60 billion rubles.tominskiy GOK Chelyabinsk

Future of the region

Mining plant “Tominskiy” is one of large-scale investment projects in the country and included in the strategic plan of development of ferrous metallurgy, covering the period up to 2030. For the South Urals project is of great importance, for it promises to increase the pace of infrastructure development, creating jobs and building new businesses.

After running all capacities Tominskiy GOK Chelyabinsk will add to the coffers of the region's taxes in the amount of about 120 billion rubles for the whole period of its operation. In fact, the company guaranteed the creation of 1,200 jobs for the region's population. The employment preference will be given to nearby residents of Sosnovsky and Korkinsky rayons. Laid average level of wages is estimated at 40 thousand rubles, which exceeds the average level of wages in the region.

centers of ferrous metallurgy

For many industries and the overall economy could be a catalyst for Tominskiy mine. The construction of such a large object covers orders many companies – construction companies, pipe-rolling and machine-tool plants, a company engaged in the construction of infrastructure facilities, etc. Experts have estimated that one workstation of the GFCS will require the creation of up to seven jobs in the enterprise sector.

Like all modern centers of ferrous metallurgy, Tominskiy the works pays great attention to environmental protection, preservation of natural resources and concern for the social sphere surrounding residential areas. To date, the investments and the construction of several social objects on the territory of Sosnovsky and Korkinsky rayons. Long-term plans of reconstruction of the sanatorium-resort institutions, supporting hospitals, schools, sports clubs and societies. On the social sector already spent a few million rubles.

Social movement

In the Urals there are centers of ferrous metallurgy, has earned a bad name. One of them is the infamous plant “Karabashmed”, in the vicinity of which almost nothing left alive, and the age limit of the population has no more than 48 years. Activists opposed to the construction of the GOK created the movement “Stopok”, whose plans included the cancellation of construction of the object.

The Main arguments against the construction of the GOK put forward by the leaders of the movement are the following:

  • Pollution Shershenevsky water storage and even a possible loss of water due to deepening of the quarry.
  • Opponents argue that the tailing dump, which is a huge reservoir with liquid toxic waste, will inevitably contaminate groundwater, leading to environmental disaster in the entire region.
  • There are concerns that emissions of exhaust air will cause toxic rain, breathing becomes almost nothing. In the fight for clean air in Chelyabinsk was held under the title “Breathe”, whose members used gas masks.

GOK tominskiy

It is Noteworthy that the backbone of the protest movement be people who do not have to the environment and have knowledge in this area. Some of them live outside Russia and are agents of influence from other States. Some Chelyabinsk residents believe that the situation around the plant is artificially heated, and the building and fears of the residents used as a bargaining chip in political games.

The government's Actions

To dispel all fears of the public, the Governor Boris Dubrovsky initiated an independent evaluation and audit of documentation of Hkgo in the field of environmental security. The rating was given by specialists of the Yekaterinburg mining and geological University, which indicated that, when accounting for several of their recommendations, the plant and production in General do not pose any danger.

The experts did not satisfy the activists, then it was decided to contact the branch centre of the mining industry – Saint-Petersburg University of mining. Of course, many enterprises of the Chelyabinsk region, built between the first and second waves of industrialization inThe Soviet Union does not stand up to scrutiny. During the construction of these industrial facilities on the environment, no one thought, the situation is different from modern industrial complexes and centers.

tominskiy GOK Chelyabinsk

The St. Petersburg scientists have confirmed the findings of their colleagues from the Ekaterinburg University. Activists are still not listening to the experts. The experts agreed and stated that serious danger is not the project “Tominskiy GOK” that this construction will entail the improvement of the economic situation without damaging the environment.

Fears of people that fall into the sphere of influence of the GOK, it is possible to understand, but to solve the problem is necessary. On one side of the scale is the industrialization with all the advanced technologies of environmental protection, improvement of living standards, the possibility of development for the whole country. On the other health of the next generation, the primordial nature. A common response to the question is no one, can only hope for a sensible approach to the issue from all sides of the conflict.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/business/21784-tominskiy.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39305-tominskiy-gok---shto-geta-takoe-gorna-abagachal-ny-kamb-nat-u-chelyab-.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/business/38812-tominskiy-gok---was-ist-das-bergbau-und-aufbereitungskombinat-in-der-r.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/centro-de/38574-tominskiy-gok---qu-es-la-miner-a-de-la-concentraci-n-importante-en-la-.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/business/23369-tominskiy.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/business/21371-tominskiy.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/biznes/39674-tominskiy-kbk---b-l-ne-tau-ken-bayytu-kombinaty-chelyab-oblysy.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/biznes/41389-tominskiy-gok---co-to-jest-g-rniczo-obogatitel-nyy-kombinat-w-czelabi-.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41049-tominskiy-gok---o-que-planta-de-minera-o-na-regi-o-de-chelyabinsk.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/business/36216-tominskiy-g-k---bu-nedir-madencilik-obogatitel-nyy-birle-tirin-i-inde-.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40129-tominskiy-gzk---scho-ce-take-g-rnicho-zbagachuval-niy-komb-nat-u-chely.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/business/41740-tominskiy.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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