"Zyklon B": history, characteristics, chemical and physical properties

Date:

2020-04-05 08:20:12

Views:

1389

Rating:

2Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

"Zyklon B" is an extremely strong poison, which is now applied in various sectors of agricultural production.Zyklon b However, the greatest fame he acquired as a weapon for mass extermination by the Nazis during the Second world war. Since this chemical is produced under a different name to escape the horrible associations.

Basic information

"Zyklon B" is a unique pesticide. This category of chemicals commonly used in the agricultural business. Yet since the nineteenth century they were used for the control of pests and parasites. Pesticides kill many dangerous food bacteria. They can also protect the wood from attack by various insects. "Zyklon B" is made on the basis of prussic acid.

By Itself, it is contained in many plants, industrial gas, or even cigarettes. However, large quantities of acid are extremely dangerous to human health. It was created on the basis of hydrogen and cyanide. The latter has active chemical properties. Hydrocyanic acid is colorless, but has a bright smell. The molecules of the venom is lighter than molecules of air, this acid is very volatile and moving quickly.

The Beginning of the research

The Active use of chemicals as weapons began during the First world war. Many poisons such as mustard gas got its name in honor of the first combat use. After the war Germany could not have their own armed forces. Therefore, it was decided to send the main forces to study ways of mass destruction of the enemy. The head of these studies was Fritz Haber, who for four years before he received the Nobel prize. Fritz 1911 was engaged in secret research under the personal supervision of the Kaiser.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

business activities. its essence and basic functions

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

Gaber, along with other German chemists were trying to create a new poison that would be superior to all existing. During the great war, Germany actively used chlorine. However, he was too heavy and slow. After the first successful attacks, the allies equipped their advanced units by means of chemical protection. So the soldiers had to wear gas masks as soon as saw a creeping white cloud. Scientists took into account this drawback and drew attention to the prussic acid.

Creating a "Cyclone"

Cyanide, which formed the basis of this poison, became very popular in Germany at that time. He found a variety of applications. The pilots of the Luftwaffe always had a vial in the medicine Cabinet, not to give up living in captivity. And all the prominent figures of the Nazi regime to the forty-fifth year, wore such vials literally in the teeth. Gaber began to experiment with cyanide and brought him new properties. So, in the twenty-second year he created the "Zyklon B".Zyklon b group His advantage was in a state of aggregation. All existing before this battle was poison gas, and "Cyclone" was the adsorbent. Gypsum granules saturated with hydrocyanic acid, were then added stabilizing agent and the methyl ester. Granules were isolated colorless poisonous gas for several hours.

"Zyklon B": action on the human body

The Poison acts on the human body in different ways, depending on the dosage. With the defeat of the outdoor fatalities can be avoided with the provision of timely medical care. Even with severe poisoning, the first signs appear in fifteen-sixty minutes.Zyklon b action This form of flow is called slow poisoning. Easy intoxication involves nausea, dizziness, unpleasant taste in the mouth. Severe muscle fatigue leads to severe shortness of breath while performing even minor physical exertion. All the symptoms in mild intoxication pass through for three days. With an average form of the intoxication is added the following symptoms: hallucinations, frequent loss of consciousness, convulsions, reduction of pulse, redness of skin pigment. Symptoms may last up to weeks with medical intervention can prevent loss of consciousness.

The Action of "Zyklon B" in a confined space leads to death. In case of poisoning by a large quantity of poisonous gas a person develops a fulminant form of intoxication. Immediately after the defeat of the person loses consciousness. Then, increase in breathing and heart rate. The seizures don't stop almost. Breathing stops within a few minutes, and it leads to death.

Use by the Nazis

The effect of the gas "Zyklon B" on humans was first tested in 1941. In the concentration camp of Auschwitz, it was used against Soviet POWs and other prisoners.Zyklon b effects on the body the Initiator of the poisoning was made by Karl Fritsch. The gas acted quickly and did not require much cost. "Zyklon B" was produced by the German company "Degesch", which produced chemicals for pest control. Four kilograms of the "Cyclone" enough to kill thousands of people. This method of murder was approved by the SS obersturmbannfuhrer Rudolf Hess. About this he himself said at the Nuremberg trials of war criminals.

First, it applies only to groups of "suicide." Then the camp doctors began to take the prisoners who was ill for more than four weeks. Also in the gas chambers exterminated prisoners,unable to work. The action of hydrocyanic crystals like the Nazis. Auschwitz was created the gas chambers that can accommodate up to two thousand people at a time.gas Zyklon b, the action After that, the experience was extended to other concentration camps.

Group "Zyklon B"

Contrasting Association of poison cause the interest on the part of many radical movements. In particular, the Russian thrash-rock band took the name of the poison as the name. The "Cyclone B" adhered to the right-wing nationalist views. Interest in the Nazi aesthetic, most likely, led to choosing this name.

Music group was very popular among nationalists and right-wing skinheads. However, in 2007, broke up. Many of the songs the band entered in the register of extremist materials and prohibited. However, team members managed to avoid arrest. In 2016, they announced the creation of a new musical project. Theme songs remains the same, but the name was changed to "the Opposition".


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/business/21763-zyklon-b-history-characteristics-chemical-and-physical-properties.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39284-cyklon-b-g-storyya-asabl-vasc-h-m-chnyya-f-z-chnyya-lasc-vasc.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/business/38791-zyklon-b-geschichte-eigenschaften-chemische-und-physikalische-eigensch.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/centro-de/38552-zyklon-b-la-historia-las-caracter-sticas-las-propiedades-qu-micas-y-f-.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/business/23348-zyklon.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/business/21346-zyklon-b.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/biznes/39653-ciklon-b-tarihy-erekshel-kter-himiyaly-zh-ne-fizikaly-asietter.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/biznes/41363-cyklon-b-historia-funkcje-w-a-ciwo-ci-fizyczne-i-chemiczne.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41026-zyklon-b-hist-ria-caracter-sticas-propriedades-qu-micas-e-f-sicas.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/business/36190-zyklon-b-hikaye-zellikleri-kimyasal-ve-fiziksel-zellikleri.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40108-ciklon-b-stor-ya-osoblivost-h-m-chn-ta-f-zichn-vlastivost.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/business/29825-zyklon-b.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Stainless steel food: GOST. How to determine food stainless steel? What distinguishes food from stainless steel technical?

Stainless steel food: GOST. How to determine food stainless steel? What distinguishes food from stainless steel technical?

Stainless steel is the most popular material constituting the containers and utensils in contact with food. Stainless steel has good anticorrosion properties, durability and low weight. However, it is worth considering that this m...

Duck meat breeds: description, features of cultivation. What to feed ducks

Duck meat breeds: description, features of cultivation. What to feed ducks

Ducks meat are very popular among our compatriots. They quickly gain weight and do not require special care. So they are often bred beginning farmers. In today's article you will find a brief description of the most common species...

Radial drilling machine 2М55: specifications

Radial drilling machine 2М55: specifications

Radial drilling is a special kind of machines, to meet which it is possible for businesses large and small-scale production. Equipment of this type currently is the most popular in the industry. One of the most common models of th...

Rotary mower

Rotary mower "Zarya": reviews, specifications, characteristics

large-farm land for hay, and clearing fields of weeds gasoline or regular braid may not be enough. Optimize and speed up the process will help the mower «dawn». It is provided for use with different types of tillers pr...

Weekend fairs in Moscow: schedule, address, trading features and reviews

Weekend fairs in Moscow: schedule, address, trading features and reviews

Life in the metropolis is extremely rich. Early in the morning, before rush hour. Then during the day, run into the garden and home, to the morning to start all over again. Shopping time left. So by the weekend the fridge is empti...

Generator

Generator "Foreman": reviews, specifications, models and features

If you love spending time in the suburban area or are often faced with the problem of power outages in the house, you have to help an Autonomous energy source. Such on the market today in a wide variety. They can be diesel or gaso...