Oyster mushrooms on stumps: farming at home

In recent years, a growing number of people are beginning to develop technology that allows you to collect oyster mushrooms on stumps. Growing these mushrooms at home does not require any special knowledge and skills. After reading this article, you will learn about the main stages of this process.

Spawn Selection

To gather oyster mushrooms on stumps, cultivation should begin with the acquisition of high quality planting material. Some sellers offer to buy the mycelium wedges. However, long-term practice has shown that when using the first harvest can be obtained only in two years, and sometimes later. Therefore experts recommend to buy fresh mycelium on oats or wheat. If this planting material is necessary to ensure that no gray-green mold, the excess of which indicates the low quality of the product.

When to plant oyster mushrooms on stumps?

The Cultivation of these fungi is desirable to begin in the autumn months. It was during this period they do not require frequent watering, and the harvest is ripening much faster. If the spring planting mushrooms you can eat a half later, when the autumn – all through the year. In the first six months of the oyster mushrooms require special care, involving frequent watering.

All of the above does not mean that you need to abandon the spring sowing mycelium. In such cases, the logs with the future harvest is not digged in the ground, and placed in the basement and covered with wet sacking, so that they gradually overgrown with mycelium. In autumn they are extracted from the cellar and buried in the ground.

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Sowing Technology

You Should understand that growing oyster mushrooms at home on stumps is a long and laborious process. In this case, you can get only seasonal crops dependent on climate and weather conditions. The preparation of the stumps should start in late January. It is advisable to choose those on which surface there are no signs of mold. Before making planting material, the logs should be soaked in water for three days. This will create high humidity required for laying the spawn. Stumps with mycelium can be put into the garden no earlier than the month of may, when will completely disappear, the threat of frost.

To get a good harvest of oyster mushrooms on stumps, cultivation and sowing can be carried out by several different methods:

• In the logs of bore holes, the depth of which is about six inches, and the diameter – about ten millimeters. Then they are filled with the mycelium in the grains and cover with moss or Scotch.
• On the end of the stump lay out planting material and covered with a pre-sawed from the log disk, the thickness of which is about three inches, and then fix it with nails.
• Chocks construct the pyramid, and the butt end of each log covered a two-centimeter layer of mycelium.

After planting stumps placed in a cellar and cover with burlap or plastic.

Growing oyster mushrooms on stumps in the basement

If you want your idea to succeed, it is necessary not only to select a mycelium, but to create optimal conditions in the room selected for this purpose. It is important that the temperature in the basement was at least fifteen and not more than twenty degrees, and the humidity - in the range of 80-95%.

It is recommended that Special attention be paid to ensuring the quality of ventilation and lighting. It should also be understood that the cultivation of oyster mushrooms on a tree stump in the basement involves the winterization and refurbishment of the premises. To avoid accumulation of carbon dioxide, it is necessary to install the fan. In lighting, it is desirable to use fluorescent lamps. To embed blocks with mushrooms in the basement should be equipped with special racks. Preferably, a durable plastic, resistant to moisture.

Transplanting in the open ground

In may the stumps with oyster mushrooms, you can move to the garden. Readiness for planting in the open ground can be judged by the presence of a dense white bloom. For the most successful fruiting the spawn logs it is advisable to put in the shade, for example, under densely foliated trees.

At the bottom of the previously dug pits lined with wet leaves, and then plant stumps. It is important that the embedding of the logs does not exceed fifteen centimeters. The distance between adjacent chocks should be about half a meter. Further care for planting is periodic wetting of the soil around the logs. The first crop will be ready for harvest in early autumn.

With the onset of winter hemp, it is recommended to wrap the twigs, leaves or straw. Such a mycelium is abundantly bear fruit for several years. The maximum yield of mushrooms can be collected on the second and third year.