The transactions in civil law

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2018-03-19 10:35:48

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In today's world everyone is somehow familiar with concepts such as contracts, agreements, and so on. Such legal tools to protect their own interests and to obtain certain benefits. In this article we will discuss the concept and types of transactions in civil law.

The Transaction involves a particular action that is committed with the aim of achieving the result. Rights necessary for all items of the document have been implemented. That is, the relevant legal norms in order to ensure fairness between the persons participating in the transaction, as well as to prevent possible illegal actions.

Transactions in civil law can be of various types. In particular, it:

1) Category, the basic principle of drawing up of which is the number of participants:

  • One-sided transaction. In this case, for the preparation of the document necessary action on the part of one person. For example, such transactions in the civil law, as a will, power of attorney, a waiver of the right of ownership of the various property objects. This document creates obligations only person that has expressed the will for its creation;
  • bilateral contract differently can be called treaties. To create them requires the expression of will by two persons;
  • Multilateral transaction lawfully called treaties. For the preparation of the document requires the expression of will of all participating entities.

2) Category, the basic principle of the preparation which is the time of the conclusion. In particular, it:

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  • Consensual transaction in civil law. Are characterized by the fact that they are prisoners of the moment all parties, an agreement was reached. For example, it is purchase and sale of premises;
  • The real deal. Characterized by the fact that we are prisoners only when already there was a transfer of property. For example, it can be Bank Deposit, loan, transportation, gifts. That is, for the validity of a document requires not only the consent of all parties, but the actual transfer of a material object.

3) Category, the basic principle of the formation of which is the legal basis. In particular, it:

  • Causal transaction in civil law. Are characterized by the fact that the document clearly the purpose of the compilation;
  • Abstract of the transaction. Are characterized by the purpose and the validity of the document independent from each other.

4) the Category, main symptom of which is the presence or absence of a duty to another party. In particular, it:

  • Paid transaction. Are characterized by the fact that both sides achieve, with the help of the document meet its goals;
  • Gratuitous transaction. Are characterized by the fact that the second party is not obliged to provide counter services and values. For example, this donation.

5) Category, a symptom of which is the form of the transaction. In particular, it:

  • Formal transaction. Are characterized by the fact that their form complies with the law;
  • Informal transactions. Are characterized by the fact that their shape can be any.

6) Category, a symptom of which is the occurrence of legal consequences. In particular, it:

  • The will, which is posthumous;
  • Lifetime deal.

7) Category, a symptom of which is the recognition procedure. In particular, it:

  • Void transaction;
  • Voidable documents.

The Types of legal acts are of a great variety. This is not surprising because the rapid development of the world entails a change in marital relations. New types and categories of transactions which are designed to accommodate the needs and goals of modern man. This area of civil law is in constant development.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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