The risk is... a definition of the purpose of the work

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2018-03-20 12:58:13

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The Practice of social work has several directions for working with the risk group, which includes several categories of people. In this article, we review the basics of work, communication and purpose. First of all lets determine what is the risk? What kinds of people it includes?

Definition and categories

The risk – a category of people, the social situation which by some criteria is unstable, in the end it leads to loss of moral character, social value, and even to biological destruction. Such people alone are rarely able to overcome all their problems, that they maintained a certain job. Social workers try to help you to solve all troubles of life, to find a way to restore social status.

risk it

The risk –

  • Children with difficult behavior;
  • The refugees;
  • Mentally disabled;
  • Homeless;
  • Single and mothers of large families;
  • Elderly
  • Single-parent families;
  • Orphans;
  • Subjected to any violence;
  • Disabled;
  • Drug;
  • Criminals;
  • Socially awkward people (difficulty in communication);
  • Immoral family.

Basics of social work with families at risk

The risk – it is a force that can not match the requirements of this social family. These requirements are as follows:

  • Solve the daily problems of all family members;
  • Birth and proper upbringing of children;
  • Support incompetent;
  • Provision of psychological, physical, economic, moral, and social protection for all family members.

people at risk

Social workers help in solving the problems of families:

  • Raising adopted children, disabled children, having the care of a disabled relative;
  • Military families;
  • Families with many children, single parent, single mothers;
  • Anti-social families;
  • Unemployed;
  • Migrants and refugees.

People in the risk group receive from social workers with the necessary assistance to restore family relationships, solving everyday problems and difficulties, moral support, valuable guidance, patronage, the way to achieve positive results and lock them in, orientation to the future existence.

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The social Workers performed the following functionality:

  1. Diagnostics of risk group. That is, the identification of potential family or person individually, studying its needs and features.
  2. Security and legal function – social security, legal support, assistance in the implementation of rights and freedoms.
  3. Organization of family communication, social, leisure, collaboration, and creativity.
  4. Providing psychological and moral help, support and patronage.
  5. Modeling of certain situations, their solutions.

Working with risk-group – it is an organized activity that aims to help small groups of people who need certain outside help.

Social work with people at risk

Social protection of the family:

  • Cash benefits (for the birth, child education – pension survivor benefits, social benefits);
  • Benefits: housing, medical, tax, credit, labor, and so on;
  • Business: psychological, economic, legal, educational, medical, and parental education.

diagnosis risk

Social support in illness, temporary unemployment, the loss of a loved one:

  • Support, direction and guidance of adolescents, assistance in professional orientation;
  • Advice on the issue of education and employment;
  • The payment of benefits during a job search;
  • Social and psychological assistance.

Social services – material, psychological and rehabilitation assistance to people in distress. This category includes:

  • Parents who are minors;
  • Many children, and childless single-parent families;
  • Educationally dependent parents; families with abused children, troubled family with an unfavourable psychological climate;
  • Family, a part of which are criminal and immoral person;
  • Returning from places of imprisonment condemned.

Tasks

conversations with risk

The Main tasks of social workers are as follows:

  1. Identifying the reasons why a family or person has got in group of risk, do you need any help from the service.
  2. Provide the necessary social assistance.
  3. Assistance in resolving problems of a social nature, including the moral.
  4. Patronage and support for rehabilitation.
  5. Social patronage.
  6. Analyze your specific situation and use of the assistance provided.

Working with risk group consists of several stages.

Primary study of the family

The First case workers carried out a study of the family. The procedure is:

  • Identification of the composition (presence of children, full or none);
  • Analysis of family relationships, internal and external;
  • Monitoring of the family;
  • The definition of value orientation;
  • Identification of the conditions of life and financial position;
  • Figuring out the health status of all family members, theirfeatures.

working with risk

At the first meeting with the family specialist meets with each of the members, can ask them to invite close friends and relatives.

Interview with the group risk

Conduct interviews in the institution and at home. During a conversation, if she is with child or parents, there may be teachers, psychologists.

risk it

The First thing you need to familiarize yourself with the topic, better to start with simple questions, for example: "How was your day? How are you?" and so on.

The First conversation should not last more than an hour.

Requirements to the conversation

  1. Defining the purpose of the ongoing conversation.
  2. Identification of the main questions that will be asked.
  3. Convince the interlocutor that the conversation will benefit him.
  4. The Wording needs to be precise and understandable.

working with risk

The First thing you need to analyze whether the interlocutor to the conversation. If not, then you need to configure it in a friendly tone, starting with mundane questions. When you are sure that the other person listens carefully, you can move on to the main survey.

The risk – this is a special group of people to which requires a certain approach.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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