Astronotus mottled. Varieties astronotus

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2018-03-21 17:36:12

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Astronotus is a mottled bright and beautiful aquarium fish. This tropical species, belonging to the detachment of cichlids, grows to 25 cm In the wild, they usually reach 35 cm As the many aquarium owners interested in this amazing fish, you should know about the conditions of her detention, about the peculiarities of her character and what kinds astronotus found in pet stores.

Description

astronotus eyedAstronotus belong to the largest aquarium fish. Their body is oval with slightly compressed sides. The fins are relatively large and slightly elongated, but their size depends on the variety astronotus. These fish differ prominent forehead, large head and eyes. Colors of Oscar fish can be different and, as a rule, is uneven. The pattern is in the form of spots or streaks of yellow color, often with black edging. The basic tone of the fish - from light brown to black. About the caudal fin has a large black spot, which is framed in orange. This part may remind you of large eyes, that is why the fish got the name astronotus mottled. Males expressed coloration a little brighter.

Types astronotus

In nature, there are three types of mottled astronomov. This “albino”, “tiger” and “red”. All other known varieties have been bred by the person using the crossing. Between themselves, they can be very different coloration, shape of the fins and even body contours. This inhabitant known as “Oscar” and “peacock”, but the international name is “mottled astronotus”.

The Contents, feeding, breeding any of the varieties of these fish is virtually identical. Only albinos can not tolerate bright light. It is important for them that the light was dim.

"Wild"

These animals colouring natural colors. She's usually soft and may be pale green, gray, light yellow. These astronotus come in a variety of discreet stripes and a touch of other colors.

"Tiger"

This astronotus mottled has a contrasting color. Often the main tones are red and black. The name speaks for itself, a pattern reminiscent of a tiger's coloring.

"Red astronotus"

The Main dark colour of these fish has a slight red or orange tinge. This species is no distinct pattern or clear contrasting lines. Thai fishery was able to get a red Oscar that was different from the rest the lack of the caudal fin black spot, resembling the eye.

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"Albino"

Natural albino is white. Appear on the body red or orange spots that seem to give the tone of the whole fish. Natural albino eyes are pink, sometimes orange, color. If they are the usual dark, even on the body there are no dark pigments, is astronotus “places”. Albinos never have green, brown and black shades. species astronotus

"Places"

This eyelet is very similar to astronotus albino, but still possible to distinguish them. Places have spots in the region of the fins and tail a little darker. He also has dark eyes. The whole painting looks more like a color red or tiger astronotus.

"Valely"

This breed has a beautiful enlarged fins and tail. The colors can be light and dark, often contrasting. eyelet astronotus price

"Golden Oscar"

This kind astronotus very rare. Its color resembles red Oscar, she also has no clear lines and spots. But the main tone is Golden or yellow.

Astronotus mottled-fish, calling the respect of his master

If your aquarium already has fish, you need to think twice before you buy this occupant. This species differs bossy, even aggressive. In addition, they scare other fish and can eat neighbors of smaller size. Therefore, to contain the fish stands with the rocks, who are not afraid of attacks and close to them in size.

astronotus mottled fish command the world's respectBut in this breed there is one important feature. The fish is able to recognize its owner and even over time may get habituated to take food from his hands. Seeing its owner, the pet can povelivaet tail and move his head. This is one of the few fish that is not afraid of man and allows himself to be pet. But sometimes it can unexpectedly bite, leaving on her finger a small scratch from little teeth.

Contents

For these important fish large aquarium. The minimum size is 80 cm in length. Perfect where tank volume is more than 200 liters. At the bottom of the placed gravel or coarse sand. It is important that the water is well filtered, saturated with oxygen and regularly changed. The temperature can be up to 30 degrees, but not less than 22. For decorating the aquarium of suitable large stones and driftwood. Astronotus mottled from the family ciclovia a special attitude to gardening. Algae with long stems these fish are biting, so floating plants. Also green you can use zhestkolistnye algae, for example, to buy bolbitis and Thai fern. astronotus content feedingbreeding

Feeding astronotus

In the wild in the rivers, these fish feed on small fish. Therefore, the basis for food at astronotus - life protein foods. They prefer large bloodworms, grasshoppers, tadpoles, worms, conventional, artificial food, pieces of fish meat.

Breeding fish

Puberty in astronotus comes after two years of age (provided that the fish has a body of not less than 12 cm). This breed is very picky about the partner, so to pair requires a group of Oscars, in which at least four individuals, okay, if there are more. If the fish noticed the aggressiveness, it is better to relocate. astronotus mottled from the family ciclovia

For the whole period is provided by the weak constant light. Spawn (300 to 1800 eggs depending on the size of the fish) they lay on flat stones. The female and the male care about the welfare of offspring, so it is better not to disturb you during this period, otherwise the manufacturers can destroy their own walls. If possible, you can immediately relocated eggs in the incubator. The fry begin to swim after a few days (from 6 to 11 depending on temperature). The initial nutrition they get from their parents. If the incubator fry, they feed on small plankton. When they grow up, they are sorted. Coloring kids is very different from the parent.

Additional information

The Beauty of this fish is fascinating, so many in the aquarium already contains mottled astronotus. The price of this fish is very varied. Depending on the size of its price starts from 50 rubles.

If you plan to keep astronotus together with other inhabitants of the aquarium, it is better to accustom from his youth. To the adult pair are very difficult to settle other individuals. For a neighborhood make use of the other cichlids, armored catfish, shestypillia distinti.

The life expectancy of astronotus about 10 years.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/14056-astronotus-glazchatyy-raznav-dnasc-astronotusov.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/14059-astronotus-glazchatyy-sorten-astronotus.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/14066-astronotus-glazchatyy-variedades-de-astronotusov.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/14058-astronotus-glazchatyy-t-rler-astronotusov.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/14052-astronotus-glazchatyy-odmiany-astronotusov.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/14046-astronotus-glazchatyy-a-variedade-astronotusov.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/14061-astronotus-glazchatyy-e-itleri-astronotusov.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/14057-astronotus-glazchatyy-r-znovidi-astronotus-v.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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