IZH 59 Sputnik: features and photo

In recent years among lovers of hunting rifles is an increased interest in ordinary collectionnum domestic models made in the sixties and seventies. One of the most popular representatives of this product is the shotgun IZH 59 "Sputnik".

History of weapons

IZH 59 "Sputnik" was produced under the leadership of chief designer A. Klimov from 1959 to 1962. During this period, was collected more than twenty thousand units. This model has gained wide popularity among hunters and received the title of «folk». Due to the fact that IL 59 Sputnik is the first consumer double-barreled hunting rifle, equipped with smooth barrels, placed in a vertical plane one above the other.

Many gunsmiths know such a thing as ‘bokflint”. It is used to refer to a variety of hunting rifles with a similar vertical arrangement of trunks. IZH 59 Sputnik has opened a whole range of “verticular”, created by Soviet gunsmiths. As a result of their design work to the attention of the consumers were introduced to some very popular poster backforty, as IL 12, 27, 25 and 39. When creating these models, we used base IZH 59 "Sputnik".

What is the product?

This model is double-barreled shot hunting guns, comprising a vertical folding trunks. They are fastened by means of two couplings. The design of this model gunsmiths are not provided by the presence of connective (mistwalker) straps. In the manufacture of channels and bolts procedure of chroming. For the detachable fastening of the forearm using a special latch. Extraction of fired cartridges of the two shafts is performed by means of special extractors. They are located in the coupling in the special lateral grooves.

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The Aiming is carried out with a special rear sight. Its soldered on the upper barrel shotguns IZH 59 "Sputnik". The characteristics that received the weapon, indicate a 50 percent accuracy the bottom of the barrel. The grouping, which provides during firing the upper barrel, not less than 60 %. For locking the gun used a wide wedge. He clings to the special spring loaded swivel hook, which contains breech coupling shafts.

To make the bed is wood of beech or walnut. The form of the bed are straight or pistol.

The Butt on the rear part has a plastic or a rubber shock absorber. Cover side surfaces of the trunks is carried out using a special wooden linings. As evidenced by numerous reviews of the owners, hunting and sport shooting – are the areas for which ideal IZH 59 "Sputnik". The photo below represents features of the external design of this hunting weapon.

How does the receiver pads?

The Breech of the receiver unit within the receiver block, which for this purpose includes a special neckline. They are equipped with two Windows to the front and rear under-barrel hooks. With the inner part of the wall of the receiver pads equipped with inclined slots of the follower. On the flaps of the pads under the strikers there are two holes. The shank is the end of the rear of the receiver pads. On the shank are whispered and the system fuse.

Performance characteristics

Features and specifications:

• Type IZH 59 Sputnik is firearms.
• The purpose of this model belongs to a hunting group.
• The Weapon is equipped with smooth-bore barrels of the type.
• The Number of barrels for one gun is 2 pieces.
• There Are guns in the vertical plane.
• In the manufacture of trunks master is using the standard drilling: poluchat - lower barrel, full choke from the top.
• Combat power is not automatic.
• Barrel Length is 75 cm.
• Weight 3.5 kg.
• The Weapon is designed to use twelve-gauge ammunition.
• Chuck Size is 12/70.
• Manufacturer – Izhevsk mechanical factory (USSR).

Device trigger

USM of these guns placed in the stocks. Mechanism is provided for a separate reason, which is also called “personalities”. USM equipped with cylindrical spiral springs of combat, as well as return triggers that are separate from the striker. With the help of hinges and levers-voditeley fighting is done cocking Kurkov IZ 59 "Sputnik". Owner reviews indicate that the trigger mechanism of this gun is simple. When necessary, it is easy to disassemble and assemble. To perform these works do not have to use special tools.

How about the weapons?

In order to disassemble the gun, you must perform the following steps:

• Disconnect the handguard.
• The release lever turn all the way to the right.

The Gun can be disassembled is considered, if the receiver unit is separated from the receiver andbed.

Types USM

The trigger mechanisms in this model represent three different systems:

• The design of the two triggers. Each of them is designed to work with any one of the two trunks.
• The System of two triggers. Each of them sequentially can affect two guns.
• Design containing a single trigger is designed to work with two barrels. For this type of USM are typical, any sequence of connection of the trigger with trunks. Its use became possible thanks to the use of a special switch. This mechanism is considered to be the invention of Russian arms, because structurally implemented in Russia.

A Characteristic feature for all three trigger mechanisms is the ability to execute a smooth descent Kurkov.

How does the fuse in the gun IZH 59 "Sputnik"?

The owner Reviews about the design of fuses in the hunting weapons are positive. Using auto guard while cocking Kurkov runs locking the sear. Thus, the sear remains closed only when the cocked trigger. If he lowered, the safety button is in idle mode: my flag she whispered to no locks. Its closure is due to the automatic operation of the fuse immediately after the opening of the trunks and platoon Kurkov IZ 59 "Sputnik". Owner reviews of these guns suggests that their task safety system to cope successfully:

• When opening the position trunks completely eliminates the possibility of unintended firing.
• Due to special design of fuse from the owners it is possible to produce shock-free descent of the hammer being cocked. It is necessary to open all the trunks and move the safety button forward. You must then click on triggers. Only after completing these steps, the barrels are closed.

Ammunition

To equip the ammo for this gun is applicable to both smoke and smokeless gunpowder. “Shirts” sleeves made of paper or metal. The gun is designed to use ammunition only twelve-gauge.

Distinctive feature

These rifles are missing the connecting rod. The connection between the trunks serve a dual clutch. In order to eliminate excessive voltage that occurs during firing, the developers of this gun in the muzzle of the lower barrel provides a sliding fit. As a result, according to many owners, any change of powder charge lead to the change of the angle of departure of the bullet. Therefore, the use of enhanced charges undesirable for shooting from IL 59 Sputnik. Owner reviews indicate that while shooting enhanced ammunition, the gun barrel is noticeably vibrate, causing the weapon begins "to baptize”: a bullet fired from the upper barrel, falls below its target, and the bottom – on the contrary, higher. For reviews of owners of this gun, the distance between the trunks is very large: if you take the weapon in hand for trunks and squeeze - they will touch each other.

This feature is characteristic of IL 59 Sputnik was taken into account by developers in the process of creating their new hunting and sporting models of shotguns. As a result of improvements it was decided to solder the barrels together. In the future, a similar solution was used to create the IZH 12. According to owner reviews, IZH 59 "Sputnik" was created in the years when hunting was honored ethics of shooting: any increase in powder charge or a strong rolling cartridges was unacceptable. Experts say hunting weapons for skilled shooters, not for those who like to shoot reinforced on 50 g of a fraction was created ammunition shotgun IZH 59 "Sputnik".

Foreign equivalent of the Soviet bokflint

“Merkel” is one of the expensive and very sophisticated models “verticular”, which has received wide popularity in Germany. This model for generations of German hunters became a fetish, and the possession of these weapons was a matter of pride.

High prekladatele, excellent balancing and ease in control of the gun made this German bokflint one of the most popular among sporting and hunting models of the arms markets in Germany. Exactly the same popularity among connoisseurs of shotguns in the Soviet Union is and IZH 59 "Sputnik". Analogue of the Russian model consists of three parts: receiver, barrel block and forend. Review owners of German "Merkel" of mounting the forend to the barrels in these guns are strong enough. Rifle is equipped with a very sturdy locking parts.

Strengths and weaknesses of the German and Russian bottlenow

Judging by the numerous positive owner reviews “verticular”, the advantages of guns from vertically placed tree trunks are:

• Better visibility while firing.
• High “vitality” guns.
• Comfort in the operation (models with the vertical arrangement of trunks are easy to grab).
• The Lack of a connecting strap between the trunks provided by the light weight of the gun. Due to this, it has a high maneuverability and easy inmanagement.
• Design of the guard allow the owner of this gun unstressed to execute the slopes Kurkov, installed cocked.

The disadvantages of IZH 59 "Sputnik", like most of bottlenow include:

• Different trunks Kuroki hit the caps with the same power. According to some owners lower trunks characterized by frequent misfires.
• Intensive operation may cause loosening of the butts. The owners of these guns have noted that the butts “splits” along the neckline at the top and bottom. The reason is that over time, a tightening screw on the butt is weakening. Also, the loosening can be caused by weak insertion of metal into wood. The owners of the data recommended tightening the bolts periodically check and tighten.

Conclusion

The Appearance of such an original and practical product, as IL 59 Sputnik, became a revolution in hunting and sports shooting. Today made a new shotgun with the barrels placed in the horizontal plane. In the creation of modern bottlenow designers are taken into account and corrected all the shortcomings of previous models.