Mineral resources of Russia and their importance

Mineral resources are necessary for the normal development of any country from the economic point of view. In Russia this complex plays a major role in the budget development process. Mineral resources of Russia are the main source for the Finance industry, its modernization and development of the social sphere. Overall development of the country at present and in the future depends on the quantity, quality of harvested resources.

Russia has all the known minerals. But the influence of their extraction on the welfare of the people and the economy.

Mineral resources of Russia and their development – this is the basis of the economy. Each country has certain minerals, but the Russian Federation is the only one that has in its bosom the full list.

Some types of minerals are mined in our country in large numbers. So, in the development of 15 types of Russia's share is 5 %. And some mineral resources are essential in the mining industry. For example, our country supplies about 40% of palladium, 18 % Nickel, three-quarters of the total volume of diamonds and 18 % natural gas.

Mineral resources of Russia are divided according to their origin, application and amount of deposits. On its territory are coal, gas, oil, non-ferrous, rare and ferrous metals, diamonds, gold and more.

The problems of using natural resources made the most actual classification associated with a number of them. There is a differentiation between renewable and non-renewable stocks. The first group include land, biological and water resources. Mineral resources of Russia belong to non-renewable. There are inexhaustible resources (climate).

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The Mineral resources of the country is divided into the following categories.
The Ore minerals are located mainly on the Kola Peninsula, in the area of the Kursk magnetic anomaly, pool Angarsk, in Eastern Siberia, the Caucasus, the Urals, Baikal, Altai. This iron and Nickel ore, non-ferrous and rare metals.

Fossil fuels are more common in Western Siberia, the Caucasus, in the Pechora basin and on Sakhalin. Here the priority is oil and natural gas.

Of Particular importance in mineral and natural complex of Russia is deposits of coal (hard and brown). They are located mostly in the Donbass, Kuzbass and the Pechora basin. The most significant coal reserves are found in Tunguska and Kansk-Achinsk basins.

Mineral resources of Russia are mined in various parts of the country. Yakutia is famous for its diamond deposits. On the Kola Peninsula Apatity extract. Stone and table salt is found in large quantities in the Urals and the Volga region. Graphite is mined in Siberia and in the Urals.

The Presence of a large number of raw materials is the basis for the development of many industries, which are crucial. Besides in Russia of mineral resources differ in species diversity, quantity and quality. This helps our country to occupy key positions in the international community.
Mining of natural resources provides the necessary raw material base not only domestic needs, but also allows you to export many types of resources.

On the territory of Russia deposits are located unevenly. The European part is not so rich in resources, such as the Eastern parts of the country. There is a certain disproportion.

The Reserves of some resources are falling. This primarily refers to oil and gas. So should be more rational to treat their use.
There are also many unexplored parts of the country and fields that are there. There's a possibility of replenishment and the opening of new deposits.