Minerals Africa is an important economic resource

Africa is not only mainland, famous for its distinctive nature and culture, this continent has a rich supply of natural resources. In the Equatorial zone is a large part of the mainland, providing optimum growing conditions of forests, the mass fraction which is 10% of the total area of forest Land. Wood is the main product for export.

Another treasure of Africa is the Sahara desert, the depths of which hides huge reserves of fresh water. On this continent are the largest rivers of the planet, which are called energy mineral resources of Africa.

The minerals of Africa are the main suppliers of resources for the enterprises black and nonferrous metallurgy, the enterprises of a chemical profile for the entire planet. The subsoil of Africa is rich in phosphorites, chromites, titanium. The basic stocks of ores (uranium, cobalt, copper, manganese), as well as precious minerals and metals (diamonds, gold) of the globe are focused on this continent. Minerals North Africa, which include sedimentary deposits, gas and oil, have global significance. Southern and Central Africa valued magmatic minerals – ores of ferrous and nonferrous metals as well as diamonds.

Mineral Deposits due to the formation of the relief of the continent. In the North, more plains and subsidence that was filled by the seas, so in the form of precipitation formed the coal, manganese ore. East and southern Africa is represented by plateaus and highlands, which have historically formed in place of the vertical and horizontal movements of the platforms, so this part is rich in diamonds, gold, uranium ores.

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This continent has such an incredible reserve that minerals of Africa on the map do not leave a single empty seat, literally every square millimeter of contains a particular mineral. Africa is famous for its deposits of ores, the formation of which belong to the time of the birth of the Paleozoic. Currently, this platform is exposed on the equator and South of the continent, therefore, these areas have become the focus of ore deposits. Through this “exposure” ancient platforms, the population of the planet became accessible deposits of copper in South Africa, in southern Rhodesia are engaged in the development of chromite Nigeria is famous for tin and tungsten, Ghana-manganese and the island of Madagascar could provide the entire planet with graphite. But still, I thank the Africans for Paleozoic gold deposits. Maybe in some areas, Africa is lagging behind the Western countries, but in the field of gold mining on the continent in the face of Africa, has long and firmly holds the leading position.

The Cambrian formation of earth platforms is considered the beginning of laying mednonogov belt, which formed these minerals Africa as copper, tin, cobalt, lead, tungsten and led her to a leading position in the world. For the development and production of the above minerals Africa takes the second place. During this period the continent has formed deposits of uranium and platinum ores. In the depths of the sea were formed of iron ore, but due to the deposition of sea salt, these minerals belong to Africa low-grade.

At the junction of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic terrestrial platform of the continent experienced a calm period with no movement of the earth platforms that allowed to form deposits of coal, which are especially numerous in South Africa, Rhodesia, Congo and Madagascar.

The Sahara-Sudanese plain of Africa, the most complicated structure of education that has been developed faults, and outcrops of rocks, uplift and deflection of foundations of ancient, prized deposits of iron, manganese ore and oil.