Siberian tiger – Northern handsome

The Siberian tiger (also known as the Amur) is recognized as one of the largest predators in the world. At the same time, it is considered to be the least aggressive towards the person in comparison with other subspecies of these cats. Is this animal depicted on the coat of arms of Primorsky Krai. In ancient times the peoples of the Far East, even worshipped him.Siberian tiger. Photos

Appearance and habitat

The Siberian tiger is different from other subspecies of a more pale colour. The tone of his colouring – ochre - or reddish-red. The torso tiger is decorated with brown or black transverse bands. In summer its color more vivid. But in the winter the fur becomes longer and thicker. The weight of a male Siberian tiger can exceed 300 kg. Females are slightly smaller. They usually weigh about 130 kg. the body length of the Siberian tiger ranges between 1.6 m and 2.9 m, and the size of tail is equal to 1.1 m.

Siberian tiger is the northernmost subspecies of big cats. The main area of its habitat – the southern Far East of Russia. At the moment the Amur tigers can be found in the forest area of Primorsky Krai and southern Khabarovsk. The main population of these species in the mountain system of the Sikhote-Alin.

General information

The Siberian tiger is known for great physical strength. In particular, it is capable of dragging the carcass of an adult horse more than 500 m. in Addition, the Amur tiger can reach speeds up to 80 km/h, moving through the snow. In fact, it is second only to the Cheetah. It should be noted that low temperatures have almost no effect on the activity of named species. He stands out amongst his fellows.

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To the sanctuaries of the Siberian tiger include niche under fallen trees and rock ledges. Favorite places of its habitat are forests with high and steep cliffs and caves. Here the predator always find their food, and with high points can survey their domain. By the way, every tiger has its own home range, which regularly bypasses. In most cases, predators adhere to the once chosen route.

The Siberian tigers are the animals alone and do not recognize life in the pack. The time of their activity occurs at night, the first half of the night and early morning. During the day they generally lie on the crest of a ridge or on a rock for a better view of their territory. It is known that cats don't like water. The tigers, on the contrary, can be in it for hours and great swim. Under natural conditions these animals live 10-15 years. The enemies of the Siberian tiger is almost there, because to defeat such a strong man can only be a very large bear.

In the 30-ies of the last century the Amur tiger are found only in the most remote places of the Ussuri taiga. On the verge of extinction it was because of the mass shooting of adults, culling of calves and reduce the number of wild cloven-hoofed animals. Negatively on its population affected and dry winters. Thus, the number of protected animals is included and Siberian tiger. The red book relates to those rare animals that adverse factors can quickly move to the category of species under threat of extinction.