Why is the Hippo called a "river horse"?

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2018-03-26 03:10:10

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River horse called massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in rivers or other bodies of water. Inhabit these unusual barrel-shaped creatures in Africa are called hippos. It is the third largest land animal after the elephant and rhinoceros. Slightly smaller but heavier than a white Rhino, the weight of this giant can reach 1800 kg.river horse

Why is the Hippo called "river horse"?

The Hippo has a short thick neck and small ears. Despite the fact that this amazing animal sounds translates as "river horse", numerous genetic studies have shown that hippos are closer to whales and dolphins than to any artiodactyl. In their vegetarian diet usually consists of fallen fruit, leaves, grass, sugar cane, corn and so on.

Why is the Hippo called "river horse"? In fact, its name consists of two Greek words “river” and “horse”. They are well suited for a long stay in the water. Hippos prefer rivers with deep water and nearby reed-beds, some species live in salt water near river mouths. On the top of the head are situated the nostrils and ears that close automatically, you only animal to fall into the water.river horse called

Herbivorous giants

These animals prefer to stay in the water all day, coming ashore only at night, with the aim to earn their living. Sometimes the search for food can get them at a decent distance (7-8 km) inland, so they liberally mark your way so that later it easy to find the way home before dawn. In one night these bulky mammals can consume up to 100 pounds of vegetation.

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Adults can consume an enormous amount of grass, grabbing her wide lips, not teeth, like most other herbivores. The so-called river horse has a substantially smooth, devoid of hair and very sensitive skin from the pores which exudes a red, oily liquid that acts as sunscreen to keep skin hydrated and protected when the animal is on land. Because of such interesting features was made the erroneous assumption that hippos sweat blood.

Hippos have large tusks (incisors) and teeth, the growth of which does not stop throughout life. Those tusks are more valuable than ivory, because they do not turn yellow with age. "River horse" has the widest mouth of any existing terrestrial mammals, and when this herbivorous giant opens its mouth to yawn, the distance between the jaws can reach 60 cm!animal river horse

Herd animal

Despite its large size, the hippopotamus is fast enough mammal that can easily outrun humans. Hippos can be pretty grumpy animals, and two males can fight each other, sometimes causing serious injuries.

The Herd usually consists of ten to fifteen animals, including one dominant male, several subordinate males and females and also younger youngsters. Pregnancy of females lasts generally about 230 days. Births usually occur in water, as well as the actual reproduction, in the months of high rainfall, but can occur at other times of the year. Young hippos are very attached to their mothers and often spend time soaking up their broad backs.Hippo

Habitat

The Natural habitat of these large mammals confined to Africa, mainly South of the Sahara desert. In ancient times, the hippos were found also in the North, in the Nile Delta, and their images were fairly common in ancient Egyptian art. Currently, habitat hippos are lakes, rivers and swamps of East and Central Africa.Hippo river horse

Hippos see under water

An Interesting feature of hippos is the presence of specific biological points – the transparent membrane that covers their eyes for protection, and at the same time allowing them to see under water. During the dive, their nostrils are closed, they can hold their breath for five minutes or more. Hippos can even sleep underwater, using a reflex that allows them to shake his head in such a way that they are able to take a breath and fall down and not Wake up.

However, despite all these adaptations for life in water, this animal ("river horse") does not know how to swim. Their bodies too dense for swimming, hippos are moving in a circle, starting from the bottom of the river or simply walking along the riverbed a leisurely gallop, lightly touching the bottom slightly webbed toes.Hippo

Hippos live an average of 40-50 years, there was a case when one member of their family has lived for 61 years, albeit in captivity. Surprisingly, this is a massive herbivore, using its big scary teeth are only for defense and fighting with their own kind.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/17433-chamu-begemota-nazyvayuc-rachnaya-kon.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/17437-warum-nilpferd-genannt-fluss-pferd.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/17449-por-qu-el-hipop-tamo-llamado-r-os-de-caballo.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/17433-nege-begemota-dep-ataydy-zen-zhyl-y.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/17412-dlaczego-hipopotam-jest-nazywany-ko-rzeczny.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/17407-por-que-o-hipop-tamo-chamado-de-a-cavalo.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/17439-neden-hippi-olarak-adland-r-lan-nehir-at-m.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/17427-chomu-begemota-nazivayut-r-chkova-k-n.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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