The actor of theatre and cinema Nikolay Gritsenko: biography, movies and fun facts

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2018-03-26 01:50:16

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While Still alive they called him a brilliant actor, and this proved a fact that tickets for the performances, which were attended by this talented actor, sold out in the blink of an eye. Well, the films, starring Nikolai Gritsenko, was for students of theater schools a kind of visual aid, a model of brilliant work. And he was subject to absolutely different images, including Prince Myshkin, Karenin, gold mining Molokov, don Juan… Nikolai Gritsenko till his last days were devoted to cinema and theater, playing on the stage and set an enormous number of roles. Along with the vector of its professional activities could be directed not in the direction of great art. But that is not what happened. What interests us first and foremost about the actor, who is known as Nikolai Gritsenko?

Nikolai Gritsenko

Roles, his films, of course. And, of course, the stages of the creative biography.

Curriculum vitae

Gritsenko Mykola Olimpievich (actor) appeared at the station Yasinovataya (Donetsk region, Ukraine). It happened on 24 July 1912. Father Nicholas worked in the mine. About the time when the future actor studied at school, is little known. Diligence in study he was no different and trouble to their teachers brought a lot. But young Nicholas would go on to write the most truthful fiction, but even so, that the teachers just tore from laughter and they forgave him all pranks. Since childhood, the young man was able in seconds to transform into any image. And this talent he can develop several decades later.

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Gritsenko Mykola Olimpievich

At the age of 19 he was a graduate of Dnipropetrovsk transport Polytechnic, then got a job at the station Mushketova as a technician, the foreman, and then transferred to the station Yasinovataya, where he held the position of technician superintendent of buildings.

In the first half of the 30-ies of Nikolai Gritsenko is working on Makeevsky metallurgical plant «Steel» (the designer of the technical Department).

Study skill

Interest in the art of acting Nicholas woke up when he was twenty years old. First, he will be graduated the musical-drama school for workers in Makeyevka, then go to a dramatic school in Kiev. But that's not all the educational institutions in which Nikolai Gritsenko will learn the basics of acting. In 1935, he entered the school of the Moscow art theatre-2, and then become a student of the theatre school at CTCA. But it should be noted that the members of the selection Committee in the capital had not been kind to the young man, openly hinting to him that he will bring much more in the factory than in the walls of the temple of Melpomene. And still Nikolay Gritsenko, whose biography is of interest for fans of Soviet period just were not going to surrender. He successfully passed the exams in the “Shchukinskaya” College and, after graduating from this drama school in 1940, goes to the theatre.Vakhtangov.

Gritsenko Mykola Olimpievich actor

But then, Hitler attacked the Soviet Union and an aspiring actor sent to Arkhangelsk, which understands the basics of military Affairs commander courses.

The First role in a movie

In 1942 published the first films with the participation of Gritsenko. The actor was approved for a cameo role in the melodrama "Masha" (dir. J. Reisman). In the film, he makes a toast in honor of Maria Stepanova. Biography of actor Nikolai Gritsenko of Olimpievich interesting that he starred in 47 films, most of which were included in the “gold Fund" of the Soviet cinema. However, their second role actor received only four years after the debut. In “the Vintage vaudeville" (dir. I. Savchenko, 1946) Nikolai Olimpievich approved on the main role of the hussar Anton Fadeev. Then there was another success in the movie. In 1950 the Director Reisman takes off the tape "knight of the Golden Star” in which Gritsenko filigree transforms into the image of a collective farm Chairman. For this work, the actor is rewarded with the Stalin prize.

Popular in his profession

For the next 50-70 years Gritsenko Mykola Olimpievich active in films, trying on different roles.

Nikolay Gritsenko actor

In 1954, he played on the same stage with the luminaries of Russian cinema: Alla Tarasova, Mikhail Yanshin and Aleksei Gribov. The film, which Gritsenko will act as Trustee, called "Swedish match" (dir. K. Yudin).

And, of course, not to mention the brilliant work of Maestro in the historical drama “purgatory" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). It Gritsenko Mykola Olimpievich appears in the form of Vadim Petrovich Roshchina.

And this is only a fraction of what was played by the actor on the set. It was called “ordinary genius”. Nikolai Gritsenko - actor - was not such. His talent was extraordinary. But in everyday life, as noted by his colleagues, the actor was unpretentious, although I liked to dress stylishly.

As Director

On stage a native of the Vakhtangov theatre, the Maestro tried his hand as a Director. Together with his colleagues, Vladimir Schlesinger and Dina Andreeva - in 1956, actorputs the play “Sixth”. From the point of view of genre can be classified as melodrama.

Nikolay Gritsenko biography

Noteworthy is the fact that when rehearsing this production, one of the actors failed to convey the character of the hero, who was a genteel Frenchman. And then Nikolai Olimpievich himself came on stage and showed a “master class" on the subject of how to play inhabitant of the country, which is a trendsetter.

However, theatre critics were not delighted with the performance of “Sixth”. In the first place didn't like his story, they say, why follow the life of a young person who was educated according to the laws of capitalist society.

Theatre

Performances, which involved Nikolai Gritsenko, long featured in the repertoire since the theater audience went on them. Its honed to perfection in the role and years later have not lost the brightness and filigree. Sometimes the audience once again was amazed at how the stage actor can so uniquely and organically to improvise on stage. However, Nikolai Olimpievich just Titanic and worked hard, striking sparks of his remarkable talent. Gritsenko, like no other actor's environment, can create and to work out the little nuances he inherited the image and gently combine opposite traits in the character.

Feedback from peers

Even his mentor and teacher Ruben Simonov, together with colleagues came to see the work of Gritsenko.

Nikolay Gritsenko roles and movies

Each performance with his participation for them was a real discovery. It was called a ‘hold”. The actors spoke about his talent: “He always knew how to surprise. Every next work of Gritsenko is absolutely not similar to the previous one and as it uncovers new facets of talent. Naturally, therefore, remains a mystery in what way will stand Nikolay Olimpievich, and what variations of artistic expression, Maestro will use this time”.

Landmark theatre

Moviegoer went massively Gritsenko, not only in cinema, but in the temple of Melpomene. I especially remember the work of Nicholas Olimpievich in the play “At any sage rather simplicity" (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). He was able to demonstrate the full potential of the extraordinary acting techniques and devices, and is absolutely not a game eclipsing the other actors. Hrytsenko appeared before the audience in the form of a wealthy gentleman in years, which strongly opposed the abolition of serfdom.

In the early 70s Maestro was involved in the formulation of R. Simonov “the Man with a gun". Nikolai Olimpievich played in it the image of a soldier who had not only a sense of humor, but wit. In the play “the Woman behind the green door" Gritsenko was approved for the role of ex-chief dashdamirova.

He grieved at the death of his teacher Simonov, who died in the winter of 1968.

Ordinary genius Nikolai Gritsenko

Then Nicholas Olimpievich say that the theater was deserted without Simon. The performances, which were attended by Gritsenko, gradually ousted from the repertoire of the theatre became less and less. And age significantly narrowed the number of roles.

Recent years

At the final stage of the life of the actor experienced serious health problems. He developed a disease of the blood vessels, Nikolai Olimpievich began to numb the pain alcohol than further undermine health. The actor began to develop multiple sclerosis, and phrases from the “Seventeen moments of spring» he was reading from cue cards. Soon he uncovered problems with the nervous system. Occasionally the actor was having seizures. The wife of the actor was forced to put Nicholas Olimpievich to the clinic for the mentally ill. Unfortunately, almost no one visited Gritsenko in the hospital, he was left alone with his disease. He had been abandoned. Once the roommates accused the great actor that he stole their food. From such charges the heart of Nicholas Olimpievich could not stand… He died 8 Dec 1979. Today few people remember about this person, and meanwhile Gritsenko can rightly be considered the greatest actor of the twentieth century.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/10240-akcer-teatra-k-no-m-kalay-olimpievich-grycenka-b-yagraf-ya-f-l-my-c-ka.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/10243-film-und-theaterschauspieler-nicholas-olimpievich-gritsenko-biografie-.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/10249-el-actor-de-cine-y-teatro-nicol-s-olimpievich-gritsenko-biograf-a-pel-.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/10242-teatr-zh-ne-kino-akter-nikolay-olimpievich-gricenko-m-rbayan-derekt-fi.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/10243-aktor-teatralny-i-filmowy-miko-aj-olimpievich-hrycenko-biografia-filmy.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/10240-ator-de-teatro-e-cinema-nicholas-olimpievich-prog-nies-biografia-filme.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/10246-tiyatro-ve-sinema-oyuncusu-nicholas-olimpievich-gritsenko-biyografi-fi.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/10244-aktor-teatru-k-no-mikola-ol-mp-yovich-gricenko-b-ograf-ya-f-l-mi-c-kav.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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