Fabric plaid (tartan): features

Fabric tartan does not lose relevance for several centuries. The name definitely indicates the country of origin. She has a second name: the tartan, which directly refers to the era historical novels and films, when the cage was the original passport and unchanging property of every resident of Scotland.

History

Manufacture plaid woolen fabric Scots know how for more than two millennia. The origin of the word “tartan” explained in different ways, sometimes it is associated with old French word “cloth”, sometimes with Gaelic expressions «the color of the countryside” and “cross”.

Colors and complexity of pattern earlier spoke directly about the status of the person. Poor people wore plain dark clothes, and Royal tartan consisted of seven colors. Sheep wool dyed with natural dyes made from plants. Saturated blue, green, red colors could afford only the upper class. Bright shades were mostly typical for military and formal wear, and restrained tone - hunting for costumes.

Over time, the fabric cell, the tartan became a symbol of tribal affiliation. In those days, clothes made from this fabric is mostly worn by men, and now the famous kilt is known all over the world. It represents a kind of connection Zapashny skirts and cloak. Over time, there is a checkered fabric for women lighter and not such contrast.

In the middle of the XVIII century fabric plaid associated with the Jacobite rebellion, fell under the ban. The revival of Scottish traditions occurred in the nineteenth century and was connected with the meeting of king Edward IV with the writer Walter Scott. Tartan symbolizing romanticism and freedom, have spread throughout old Europe. Over time, as other wool fabric, tartan has become a very popular material for casual wear, and later it began to sew uniforms for Schoolgirls.

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Plaid today

In our day wool plaid is created on the same principle that many years ago. On the loom is a set of dyed yarns, they are intertwined, first in direct and then in reverse order. So the main feature is a diagonal symmetry. Due to this, the tartan looks very nice when cutting on the bias.

There is a global registry of Scottish tartans, which now has 3,300 patterns and no longer updated. There is also the Scottish registry, with already 6000 varieties. New patterns are registered in it. By the way, under the category of “Scottish” can get not only wool, but also cotton, synthetic and blended.

Fabric tartan is classified even in density, it is measured in ounces per yard².

Fashion in the box

Tartan has become a classic fashion. Out of him sew coats, suits, dresses in different styles

• Assist;
• Office;
• Urban;
• Preppy;
• Vintage etc.

Have Chosen this pattern and the representatives of various subcultures, from punks and emo, ending with fans of Japanese street style To a Gal.

Fabric tartan loved designers. “shell” elevated black and white sand combined with red thread just a cult. A favorite pattern of ancient kings, consisting of red-blue cells, today known to the world under the name “Royal Stewart” and is again at its peak.