The consequences of influenza in early pregnancy

In this paper, we suggest to familiarize with the theme "Causes, treatment, prevention and implications of influenza in pregnancy at different stages".

Of Course, mothers have resorted to various methods of disease prevention. But this is not always enough. For such a long period of waiting for a baby there is a high probability of something getting sick. No need to panic if you have a sore throat and runny nose, the common cold will not harm the future baby. Much more serious – to catch a serious infection. After reading the article through, you will learn:

• Flu symptoms;
• Danger for the child;
• How to treatment;
• How to avoid diseases, and more.

Flu

In order to understand the consequences of influenza, you need to know what kind of disease. This is a question we tackle in this section.

Some people mistakenly called acute diseases (ARVI) the term “flu”, this is wrong. The latter carries a more severe form, the disease caused by influenza viruses. In fact, their very large number (more than two thousand). From them die each year a large number of people, sometimes the figure reaches a million. In most cases it is people 65 years and over.

Flu can be spread in two forms:

• Epidemics;
• Pandemic.

Influenza should not be confused with other viral infections, which are known at the moment, more than two hundred, they carry diseases such as the flu. Among them most common are the following virus:

• Adenovirusy;
• Rhinoviruses;
• Respiratory syncytial and so on.

In the US there is a special centre for disease control, it offers during epidemics, to vaccinate those who are at risk. It is also recommended to vaccinate all citizens and children (over 6 months). Center for control and prevention of diseases of the United States recommends that antivirals are not in contact with patients and use of personal protective equipment.

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Damage and consequences for mom

The Effects of influenza during pregnancy and for mother and for baby can be different. Now we will examine the impact of the virus on the mother and fetus. The consequences for the baby is largely dependent on the duration of pregnancy, so we next consider separate term.

What are the biological properties of influenza? This can be attributed to the following features:

• The defeat of the mucous membranes;
• Vystlannye respiratory tract;
• Toxicity.

These characteristics and pathogenic action caused by the flu. The virus enters the body through the respiratory tract, begins to secrete poisons that spread throughout the body with blood. They penetrate the placenta, are recorded in the circulatory system of the baby.

Another feature of the flu – is a constant change, and this is the reason for the absence of the antigen in humans. Only there are three types of viruses:

• A – is mobility;
• – less volatile;
• With – the changes are not detected.

The Most careful you have to be before birth and in the last months of pregnancy, because at this time a woman's body more susceptible to viral infections. During infection disrupts the function:

• Endocrine system;
• Immune system.

This all leads to aggravation during and after pregnancy of chronic diseases.

1st trimester

We turn Now to the flu in the early stages of pregnancy. Effects, danger and other issues will be provided in this part. Mom it is important to understand that the more she worried and nervous, the chances are higher. Even if you had been ill, the child is not necessarily affected. Medicine does not stand still, even with the flu save both mother and baby.

The Consequences of influenza in the first trimester is always the hardest. What happens with the future baby in the period up to 12 weeks? There are very important processes:

• Is that of the nervous system;
• Laid the internal organs.

High temperature necessary to fight (how to do it – will tell the doctor), if this is not done, the baby will be infected, and this will lead to the development of the following consequences:

• Encephalopathy;
• Seizures;
• Cerebral palsy
• Death.

Also during infection may damage the placenta, medicine is able to deal with it. Despite this, the following implications:

• Premature birth (despite this, the child is born viable);
• Development delays (foetal);
• Oligohydramnios.

The Last 2 paragraphs affect the child's weight at birth (there is a possibility to have a baby with insufficient body mass).

2nd trimester

Now we will examine the question of what are the after effects of flu during the second trimester of pregnancy.

There is an opinion that the flu can harm the baby only during the first trimester, but it's not. The probability of fetal infection, but it is much lower. Why the second trimester is less dangerous? The fact is that the virus is much more difficult to overcome the obstacle (the placenta), but the probability of penetration is still there. If not treated or do it wrong, the consequences can be devastating, up toabortion. The damaged placenta in the second trimester can result in the following consequences:

• Stunted growth;
• Oligohydramnios.

In the last paragraph it was already said that it can cause the birth of a baby with a small weight.

3rd trimester

From this section you can learn what the consequences of influenza in pregnancy in the third trimester. In the Preface it was said that in the last months of pregnancy a woman's body most sensitive to viruses, in this period we must be very careful. Also in the third trimester do not be lazy, do the prevention of influenza (what it means, can be found below).

The Consequences of influenza can be:

• Disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• Premature birth;
• Worsening of chronic diseases of the mother;
• The overall decline in immunity to infections and so on.

It is Important to know that most in the third trimester threat “swine flu”. It spreads very rapidly in the body of the expectant mother and can cause the death of a child. To prevent this, you need to start treatment immediately after symptoms appear. They can be:

• High fever
• Cough;
• Headache;
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea.

Make Sure to call the doctor to prescribe treatment.

Consequences

In this paragraph, we propose to summarize everything said before. The effects of the flu and for mom and child can be very diverse. When the first symptoms should consult a doctor for treatment. For mom effects of the flu can include:

• Immunosuppression;
• Premature birth;
• Worsening of chronic diseases and so on.

For a child the consequences (depending on the period) are as follows:

• Encephalopathy;
• Seizures;
• Cerebral palsy
• Death;
• Stunted growth;
• Disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• A General reduction in resistance to infections and so on.

Diagnostics

The Flu during pregnancy carries terrible consequences, it is necessary to start treatment to prevent complications, save lives chips.

Dangerous Than the disease? It does not carry any specific phenomena. The flu manifests itself in the same way as SARS, but only after the first potential complications.

Diagnosed with the flu by:

• Inspection;
• Poll;
• Laboratory investigations.

What can be seen? Here are some features:

• The blush on her cheeks;
• Glitter eyes;
• Tongue has white coating and so on.

Interviewing the pregnant woman, the physician needs to clarify whether she had contact with sick people, there were not outbreaks of infection. This information is important for diagnosis.

Treatment

What are the consequences of flu can be, you learned now a little talk about how you can cure the disease, without the help of antibiotics that harm to the child and strictly forbidden to pregnant women.

It is Important to know: it is not necessary to go to the hospital with fever and malaise, call your doctor home. Do not take any drugs.

Ventilate the room once an hour, the compulsory damp cleaning of premises, utensils after washing, you need to pour boiling water. If the temperature is high, then you can take a pill "Paracetamol". Antipyretics can be applied 4 times a day (break for 6 hours), they should not be abused. The throat may be rinsed with either ‘Furatsilina”, or baking soda.

Hospitalization for the flu without complications is not mandatory. The woman should be hospitalized if:

• In the course of the disease there was a problem;
• Worsened chronic disease;
• No ability to provide the necessary regime at home.

Prevention

Influenza in pregnant, the consequences of which we have considered above, can be prevented. For this you need to follow some basic recommendations.

The First thing to remember – restricting outputs in places of a congestion of people. Avoid crowded places especially during the cold days. When entering the street you want to treat the nasal mucosa oxolinic ointment.

Reduces the risk of infection is the ingestion of vitamins for pregnant women. Discuss this question with your doctor, he will tell you what to prefer.

If someone from the household "picked up" the flu, try to limit contact, to observe good personal hygiene. Don't eat from one dish, wash your hands often, wear a gauze bandage which should be changed every 2 hours.

Pregnant during illness

For an accurate diagnosis you must consult a doctor. He, in turn, is obliged to interview you, inspect and issue directions for necessary tests. Has the following laboratory methods detection of influenza viruses.

• Express strips;
• PCR – the most popular and accurate method (smear from zeva);
• ELISA (detection using eyes);
• RSK;
• HAI;
• Paint method.

What you will be assigned, the decision of the attending physician. In anycase should not self-medicate in order not to harm yourself and your child.