When the child begins to walk alone - rules and features

The First year in a child's life - a very important and exciting time. First smile, first word, first step... All parents worry about whether their baby is developing, he doesn't have a backlog. Young moms together to discuss when the child should begin to walk, and often guided the neighbor, the little boy which went extremely early. Pediatricians warn that all children are different, and suggest parents not to panic ahead of time.

Common rules

Doctors warn parents from attempts to push the child standing upright. All healthy children master this skill in due time. The kid knows better than you whether his musculoskeletal system to new loads. Premature stimulation of the walk leads to a curvature of the spine or legs, wrong setting of stop child.

How many months the child begins to walk, under the rules? Pediatricians focus on the age from 9 months to 1.5 years. They urge parents to remain calm in the event, when their year-old baby does not make independent steps. If he creeps, interested in toys, enjoy exploring the world, all right.

Factors to consider

Someone in the first 9 months of steadily stomping around the house, and someone in 1.2 years is afraid to break away from the fulcrum. What factors depends on the age at which the child begins to walk? Pediatricians indicate:

• Heredity. If the family all children begin to walk after a year, there is a chance that the youngest will do the same.
• Weight. Full children is harder to hold your body upright, than skinny and fast kids.
• Temperament. Fidget is going faster than his calm, phlegmatic age.
• The presence in the environment of other kids confidently running around the apartment. If the family has older brothers or sisters, the baby will imitate them.
• Inappropriate conditions. If a child spends all day in the crib or the Walker, he'll do it later.
• The Development of other skills. It is difficult for children to master several directions at once. If the baby is actively learning to speak, walk and wait.
• The Presence of disease. Sick baby not to develop new skills. Often he forgets what he could do before the illness.
• Prematurity. Such children lag behind their peers and begin to walk closer to one and a half years.

Abnormalities

Moms often attach too much importance to how many months the child began to walk. Although the rush is just not worth it. You can often hear the bragging kid who went 7-9 months. Pediatricians this statement, on the contrary, is alarming. If early learning skills was provoked active participation of parents, immature spine and leg bones are not ready for the increased load.

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Another thing, if the baby began to walk on its own initiative. This usually happens with active kids. In this case it is not necessary to set the child forcibly, but regularly arrange games with crawling. This is a very important skill, during which the child learns to coordinate movements of the right and left half of the body. In this case involved both hemispheres. It has been proved that children who missed the crawling stage, worse coordination, are more common dysgraphia and dyslexia.

Later mastering the walk does not necessarily talking about the backlog. Keep calm and don't rush things. But if in half a year the baby tries to stand and take those first steps, it is better to visit a specialist. This will help eliminate the suspicion of hidden birth defects and a weakened immune system.

Go?

Why the child begins to walk? It is driven by natural curiosity, the desire to get an interesting toy, to reach the forbidden Cabinet. Moving independently, the kid gets more freedom. However, before you go, it is necessary to strengthen the muscles of legs, back.

That a child is ready to walk, according to the following characteristics:

• He creeps.
• Often gets in the legs and long standing, holding onto a support.
• The Kid knows how to sit from a standing position.
• Holding onto the bars of the cot or the sofa, he crosses his feet.
• Support hands walks with confidence, placing your feet parallel to each other.

How to help?

Many parents ask what you want to do to the baby quickly mastered the new skill. In fact, the child without the help of cope with this task. The main thing - to provide him with free space for movement.

Big problems for your baby may result in slippery floor. Flooring or linoleum is better to lay the carpet. When the child begins to walk alone, remove from free access breakable and sharp objects, drugs, household chemicals, wires. Consider how to protect the baby from sharp furniture corners, electrical outlets. If you care about mobile phone, don't leave it in plain sight.

Preparing the space, give your child freedom. If the baby fell and is now afraid to go out, be around podstrahovyvayas. Many kids take their first stepswalking the short distance from mom to dad. So there is a need to move around, lay around the room interesting toys at different heights.

Barefoot or in shoes?

A controversial matter, what shoes a baby needs to take the first steps. Pediatricians, including Dr. Komorowski, believe that at home you can walk barefoot. This is a great prevention of flat feet. Do not be afraid that the child will fall ill, playing on the cold floor. In contact with him the vessels of the legs involuntarily constrict, therefore the heat from the body leaving slowly.

If the floor is slippery, you should wear socks with rubberized soles. And of course, to consider the first Shoe. When the child begins to walk, it is best to buy orthopedic shoes made of natural materials. Important hard the heel, which will fix the heel, stable and flexible sole with a small heel, elasticated arch support. Pick the right size. Shoes should not press or RUB feet. But to allow that to stop hanging out in the Shoe, too. Optimally, if the insole is more leg crumbs 5-7 mm.

Muscle Preparation

When the child begins to walk, the muscles and the skeleton is increasing dramatically. Parents are advised to actively encourage the baby to walk before he is ready. But in their power to encourage his physical activity, massage, exercises, thereby strengthening the body of the crumbs.

Perform these procedures regularly. Massage starts with stroking, followed by a light rubbing. In the end, gently tap the legs, feet, back, baby, without touching the knees. This removed the hypertonicity.

To strengthen the muscles of the legs, bend them alternately lying to a child, raise up, ask for the little feet to reach the sticks, which the adult holds on to weight. For abdominal muscles good exercises on the fitball, when lying on the stomach of the baby roll back and forth. Then turn back and repeat the same.

Special exercises

When children start walking, they are hard to keep balance. With 9 months you can include in your daily set of exercises special exercises, preparing the baby to first steps.

These include:

• Tilts. An adult puts the child back to him, and lays before him the toy. The words "take" compels him to bend over, supporting him under the belly and behind the knees.
• "Dance". Adult holds baby's hands, offering him "dance". Moving your hands encourages the child to cross from foot to foot.
• Squats. On the floor laid out toys. My mother says to pick them up, crouching and getting up again on his feet. Child support for the hand.
• Bending of the hands. Adult holding rings. Putting them in the hands of the baby, encourages you to get up on his feet, and then alternately bend baby's arms at the elbows.
• Learning to stand. Baby stands with support. If he does it confidently, the adult removes his hands for 20 seconds.
• Walk with support. Drive baby, supporting both hands.
• Climbing. Adult invites the child to climb on the sofa, and then to get off it by helping out.

Special devices

Among mothers are of the opinion that a modern device like a Walker can affect how much children begin to walk. Is it really so? Consider the most popular devices:

• Wheelchairs with handles. A child pushes them in front of you, instead of using supports, and crosses the feet. Such a purchase can be very useful in the early stages of learning.
• Baby Walker. They are very convenient for mothers, as they are able permanently to hold the baby. However, a child sitting in them and just kicking off the floor. He never learns to balance, to stand right on the foot, straining the muscles. This device is rather slow learning to walk, than to contribute to it.
• The Reins. The design consists of straps that are attached to the shoulders, chest and back child. Adult with the leash controls the movement of the crumbs in time to prevent the fall. The reins are convenient to use if the baby is afraid to get hurt while walking. The only negative - they don't teach the child how to fall to be grouped, and this is a very important skill that will be valuable to him in the future.

About the walk

When the child begins to walk, watch as he puts the foot. The kids they are parallel to each other. Legs still not ready to roll from heel to toe, so children come to the full stop. Crumbs is very difficult to maintain balance, which leads to frequent falls. However, the elasticity of children's bones and muscles, minimize the risk of serious injury.

It Should be wary if a child walks on tiptoes. This may indicate either increased activity of Chad and in the presence of hypertonicity, birth trauma. It is better to consult a pediatrician.

In fact, no matter what age the child began to walk. This does not affect his further life, success in studies or sports. Therefore, refrain from participating in the contest "whose baby is to be developed" and enjoy fellowship with him.Everything will happen in its time. A little more - and you have to rush for your child across the Playground.