Disease whooping cough symptoms in children

The Reason for the prolonged paroxysmal cough with non-separated viscous sputum may be whooping cough. Signs in children are the same as during a normal viral infection. Whooping cough is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which is pertussis Bacillus Bordet-Gangou or bacteria of the genus Bardetella. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets. Are particularly susceptible to pertussis infection to infants and toddlers.

Whooping cough symptoms in children

The duration of the initial manifestations of the disease is about two weeks: the child is the rise in body temperature to 38 degrees, appears osiplosti, coughing and runny nose. The General condition usually does not deteriorate significantly. After two weeks the cough becomes paroxysmal in nature: coughing up, each time exerting more and more efforts to expectorate. The baby's face tenses up and blushes heavily. Breathing is difficult, inhalation occurs through zamknutyy the glottis and accompanied by a loud whistling sound. Ends attack the separation of a small amount of sputum may be vomiting. After 3-4 weeks of spasmodic cough gradually fades away, but a cough can persist for a long time. Signs of whooping cough in children can occur only at the 14th day after infection, this time period is called the incubation period. Keep this in mind parents whose Chad was in contact with sick children.

How to identify whooping cough in a child?

The Difficulty in the diagnosis is erased form of the disease, when, in the foreground a long dry cough. However, in most cases does not cause any difficulties to diagnose whooping cough. Signs in children to confirm or deny after a series of laboratory investigations such as sputum culture to identify the nutrient medium. The number of bacteria isolated every day of disease, so the results may be different. A negative culture test result is still not evidence of absence of pertussis. Therefore, it can be assigned to a study patient's blood serum for the presence and quantity of antibodies to proteins of the pertussis Bacillus. Modern diagnostic methods include methods of molecular biological research, with which it is possible to detect DNA of the pathogen in the sputum and blood.

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Treatment for pertussis

Children who suffer severe or moderate form of pertussis subject to compulsory hospitalization in infectious Department. Treat the disease with antibiotics and drugs to thin phlegm and reduces swelling of the walls of the bronchi. The hospital allows to conduct regular clinical tests (urinalysis and blood), x-ray of the chest, etc. In severe cases, the child with a bout of pertussis cough requires inhalation oxygen mixture. This procedure can be organized in the hospital.

Prolonged coughing, breathing difficulties and, as a consequence, the oxygen deficiency and even stop breathing - this is often manifested in infants whooping cough. Signs in children under one year of age are cause for immediate hospitalization. This may depend on a child's life.