Bursitis of the knee joint and its types

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2018-03-19 04:36:26

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Bursa – periarticular bag containing the liquid. The major Bursa are located in most major joints, and attached to the tendons, thereby reducing the interstitial friction. Bursitis of the knee occurs as a result of inflammation in the Bursa. The reason it can be injury or tension.

There is a septic and aseptic bursitis. Septic bursitis of the knee occurs as a result of falling in periarticular bag of pathogenic bacteria, as aseptic – it is the result of injury.

In order to decided how to treat bursitis of the knee joint, it is necessary first to determine its type. Directly near the knee-joint are three types of Bursa: goose, prepatellar and infrapatellar.

Right above the kneecap is prepatellar Bursa and inflammation of this type is caused by a long stay on his knees. It is often classified as a “knee roofers” and “knee Housewives”. In the case prepatellar bursitis has fever, swelling, redness of skin around joint, pain. In order to determine the degree of pain, you can compare this type of bursitis with arthritis, in which pain is expressed much weaker.

Also prepatellar bursitis of the knee can be caused by trauma, which provokes the filling of the bag with blood. Another possible causes of the disease can be calcification, pseudogout, rheumatoid arthritis.

Bursitis of the knee, symptoms of which are already clear, is treated on the basis of whether it is septic or aseptic. In the aseptic form of bursitis treatment is carried out in the form of applying ice packs, taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. Note that the treatment, in order to be effective, should be conducted in a calm state of the patient when he moves a little.&For successful treatment of bursitis of the exercise is mandatory.

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There may be occasions when it becomes necessary to remove fluid with a syringe, which is then usually sent to a detailed analysis. Also in parallel with the extraction fluid can be corticosteroid injections.

If the cause of bursitis is the introduction of bacteria, prepatellar bursitis of the knee are often treated under the supervision of a physician and more long-term. After a detailed analysis of fluid from the Bursa is prescribed a course of antibiotics, as well as possible establishment of drainage and even the removal of the inflamed Bursa.

The Second type of knee Bursa - infrapatellar is under the kneecap directly next to the large tendon (underneath). Inflammation of this Bursa occurs after trauma because of the jump, resulting in inflammation of the tendons. Treatment for this type of bursitis is carried out by overlaying the site of inflammation ice packs, and medication with anti-inflammatory or analgesic effect.

The Third Bursa is called goose. It is located at the bottom, on the inner side of the knee joint. Goose bursitis of the knee develops in women after a thirty-five-term years. Often patients are overweight. Characteristic signs of this disease are pain that appears when climbing up and down the stairs. Treatment is largely similar to the previous view: taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, compresses with ice, to maintain a state of rest. If the disease is neglected, the doctor prescribes injections of corticosteroids.

Any bursitis involves the restriction of physical activity that overloads the knee joint. If not adhering to a treatment will not give the desired effect. 


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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