Observation Department in the hospital - what is it? Indications for observation Department

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2018-03-28 17:42:16

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When observed in female consultations some pregnant the doctor said about the need for antenatal treatment or the delivery of observation. Observation Department at the hospital – what is it? observation Department in the hospital that itThis issue concerns all women who are hospitalized in this Department. Some of the word "observation" is associated with some box, in which lay and give birth to women without a certain residence or suffering from a terrible infection.

The Structure of maternity hospitals

Regardless of where the hospital is, how many women he has, the internal structure of the hospital equally. No matter how many pregnant women can serve the hospital, what is his equipment, whether it is a Department of the clinical hospital, perinatal center or the obstetric Department of the Central regional hospital, the principles of structure are observed. Any hospital has in its composition:

• the emergency Department of a hospital, or sanitary inspection;
• physiological maternity Department;
• visual observation, or observational maternity ward
• postnatal ward
• the Department of pathology of pregnancy
• the NICU.

Maternity hospital

childbirth in the observation officeObservation Department at the hospital – what is it? This is the second obstetric Department, as it is called, its structure like a hospital. It includes: er, or sanitary inspection chamber for 1-2 persons, a maternity unit with individual stalls, a neonatal unit, operating unit, wards for intensive therapy. Some large maternity hospitals in the composition of the observation to have its own laboratory, physical therapy and diagnostic Department.

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Sanitary-and-hygienic mode

Many pregnant women concerned with the question: "Observation Department in the hospital - what's it Department, how does it work and is there any chance there is something to get from another woman?" Chamber observation office often single functional bed, changing table, crib and a private bathroom. In each compartment observation observed a strict health regime, and observation Department is subject to repeated treatment during the week and three times daily: 1 time detergent and twice – with disinfectant followed by irradiation of quartz. Surgical instruments are processed in the office or in the Central sterilization Department. In the majority of hospitals use disposable instrument.

Medical staff wear clean or disposable gown, shoes and a mask. Change the mask every 4 hours. Shoes daily processed disinfectants. Everyone who visits observation of other departments needs to change the shoes and wear disposable gown and mask.
Bed linen is changed 2 times a week. You cannot bring your own bed linen, towels, night shirt and robe.
who gives birth in the observation officeOnce a year observation Department is closed for repairs and routine disinfection.

Indications for observation Department

In observation Department put pregnant women and mothers, who have even minor inflammatory and infectious diseases. This thrush, and carious teeth, and pyelonephritis in pregnant women, and other diseases. If diagnosed carriers of the virus or antibodies to hepatitis b and C positive blood tests for HIV or syphilis, also shows the treatment in the observation office. Be hospitalized pregnant women who were observed during pregnancy do not have exchange cards in hand or not fully examined. If a pregnant comes with departed amniotic fluid and the dry period is more than 12 hours or has a fever of unclear etiology – this is also indications for delivery in the observation office.

During pregnancy, some inflammatory diseases can escalate, creating a risk to the health of women and the unborn baby. These women are sent for treatment in this office. The possibility of infection from other pregnant in this compartment is reduced to zero.

Sometimes after birth there is metroendometritis, mastitis. This is also indications for hospitalization. Visual observation is sometimes also called "infectious Department of the hospital". Is a misnomer, because these offices are pregnant and new mothers not only with infectious diseases.

Admission Rules

After receiving a doctor examines exchange card, after checking all the tests, examination of the pregnant sends it to the observation Department. The woman subjected to sanitary-hygienic treatment, be given a nightgown and Bathrobe that maternity ward. The shoes should be such that it was easy to handle detergents. Pregnant women is directed into a separate chamber. If the number of beds in the ward 2 or 3, then they have pregnant women with similar diagnoses. Temperaturewhich women are isolated in individual boxes.emergency Department of the hospital
Prenatal care and giving birth ishours obstetrician, neonatologist and infant sister. They help a woman to get comfortable in the Department, taught the rules of feeding, child care and, if necessary, carry out explanatory work.

Delivery

Who gives birth in the observation office? This issue is resolved only after the obstetrician determine the indications for hospitalization for childbirth. With the beginning of labour or at admission with signs of early labour, the woman is subjected to hygienic processing and sent to the prenatal ward. Maternity wards in observation should be at least 2.

Childbirth in the observation office are held a a team of medical professionals: midwife, obstetrician, pediatrician, neonatologist, anesthesiologist. The woman's request it is possible to conduct delivery partner. In the absence of contraindications breastfeeding is carried out in the delivery room.

If after birth, the infection will not harm the child or pathogen in the mother's body is not transmitted through breast milk, the mother with the baby are placed in one chamber, if the woman after caesarean section and if breastfeeding is contraindicated, the child placed in a neonatal unit. The woman must Express milk to prevent mastitis or lactostasis. After further examination of women, treatment and recovery after surgery, the baby is placed with the mother.

Any manipulation or surgical intervention carried out after the written consent of the woman. This rule is observed also when vaccination of the baby.

Extract from observation Department

indications for observation DepartmentLonger than usual terms, no one will detain you and your child. On day 5 write out all women after normal delivery. Required to conduct follow-up tests of blood, urine, additional studies. If there is a temperature increase or exacerbation of chronic diseases, puerpera can hold for 1-2 days with subsequent discharge and providing additional recommendations. If necessary, the woman hospitalitynet into the hospital for a higher level or gynecology.
Extract is conducted through a discharge room, which has every observation Department.

How not to get in observation Department

An Observational ward at the hospital – is it the insulator or the infectious Department? This is the same hospital, only it follows all the rules that help to isolate a woman with an infectious disease, to provide her with the necessary treatment and to carry out childbirth by providing high quality care. This Department is staffed by doctors who will help a woman at any stage of pregnancy and during childbirth.

Not to be in this Department should:infectious Department of the hospital
• continuous monitoring in the antenatal clinic with first weeks of pregnancy;
• the clear implementation of the recommendations of your obstetrician-gynaecologist;
• full examination by a physician;
• timely readjustment of foci of infection: caries, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.;
• treatment of chronic diseases.
• prevention of SARS and other respiratory diseases;
• proper nutrition;
• courses of vitamin therapy.
• restorative treatment.
Pregnant you need to visit less crowded places, especially during epidemics, and if it is impossible to wear a mask and do not communicate with patients.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/6128-observation-department-in-the-hospital---what-is-it-indications-for-ob.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/10924-observacionnoe-addzyalenne-radz-l-nym-dome---shto-geta-pakazann-dlya-o.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/10926-beobachtungs-abteilung-im-krankenhaus---was-ist-das-indikationen-f-r-d.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/10930-observacional-oficina-en-el-hospital---qu-es-esto-las-indicaciones-par.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/6132-observation-department-in-the-hospital---what-is-it-indications-for-ob.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/6130-observation-department-in-the-hospital---what-is-it-indications-for-ob.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/10925-observacionnoe-b-l-mshes-perzenthanada-alu-a-bolady---b-l-ne-k-rsetk-s.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/10920-obserwacyjna-oddzia-w-szpitalu---co-to-jest-wskazania-do-oddzia-u-obse.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/10916-estudo-observacional-separa-o-no-hospital---o-que-isso-indica-es-para-.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/10930-g-zlemsel-ube-hastanede---ne-bu-endikasyonlar-observacionnogo-ubesi.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/10922-observac-yne-v-dd-lennya-v-pologovomu-budinku---scho-ce-pokazannya-dly.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/6690-observation-department-in-the-hospital---what-is-it-indications-for-ob.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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