Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: treatment and implications

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2018-03-28 07:01:23

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The article will look at the symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. What is the pathology? How it manifests itself?

Osteochondrosis-a disease which is almost the most widespread in the world. A lot of people after 30 years suffer from this disease in different forms. There is also a tendency to a rejuvenation of the disease, i.e. a reduction of the age threshold. This may be due to the fact that now there are more people who are mainly engaged in work where the person most of time sitting and a sedentary lifestyle. Incidentally, this disease is dangerous, and every man must know what – osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, as it appears, how to treat it and how to be able to identify its symptoms.

osteochondrosis of the cervical spine-symptoms and treatment

Main causes of disease

The Person is arranged so, the vertical placement of the spine can cause the vertebrae to be squeezed over time more and more, thereby allowing the bone and cartilage gradually deteriorate and deform.

The Spine always starts with the cervical spine, consisting of seven vertebrae. This is a particularly vulnerable part of it, because in this region there is increased mobility. This disease of the cervical is reflected primarily on the discs because they are a weak point in the spine.

The Frequency of cervico-thoracic with the help of such factors as the small size of the vertebrae and the relative weakness of the neck muscles. Besides developing the disease is affected by poor blood supply to cartilage. What does this mean?

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According to this, the development of this disease seems to be a long and complex process where to identify the cause is very difficult. Although correlation between sedentary lifestyle and cervico-thoracic, nevertheless similar to the disease often occurs in trained people, especially athletes – due to the fact that they present an increased load on the cervical spine. They lift various weights (barbells, dumbbells), which leads to deformation of the discs. So that all necessary measure.

cervico thoracic

In older people and the elderly, as a rule, such degradation of the vertebral structures is an inevitable process which in turn is associated with aging and the weakness of its protective forces. But can also be found and a pathological form of osteochondrosis of the cervical, symptoms which appear due to internal or external negative factors. These include:

  • Various back injury;
  • The curvature of the spine;
  • Great weight;
  • Poor posture;
  • Lack of exercise;
  • Heavy physical work;
  • Disturbed metabolic processes;
  • Exposure;
  • Fatigue and stress;
  • Infectious diseases
  • Heredity; the
  • Congenital abnormalities or special features of the structure of the body.

Stage of cervical osteochondrosis

Pathology has four stages. Sometimes it is quite difficult to determine what stage of the disease present the patient, as a General analysis, as is often the level of degradation of bone tissue may not coincide with the symptoms observed in the patient.

The First stage of the disease

At this stage, are already destructive actions in the vertebrae. But the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the cervical yet not too pronounced. People may not notice them or do not associate these symptoms with disease of the spine, call it stress or banal fatigue.

The Second stage of disease

As already mentioned, the symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical are closely linked.

At this stage there is a noticeable thinning of the disc, on its surface are cracks. Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease at this stage is observed in constant pain, numbness of face, weakness.

osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Third stage

As the manifest symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine at this stage? Having herniated discs, I marvel at the neck vessels and muscles. People notice dizziness and pain in the neck.

The Fourth stage of the disease

In osteochondrosis of the cervical osteophytes occur frequently – corrupting the bone tissue that protects the vertebrae from the stress, resulting leads to pinched nerves. It is characterized by stiffness and the defeat of the neighboring joints.

Signs of cervical degenerative disc disease

The Main symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine are:

  • Sharp pain in the shoulders and neck.
  • Muscle weakness.
  • Increased sweating.
  • Impaired coordination.
  • Numbness of the hands.
  • Vertigo.
  • Hypertension.
  • Reduced hearing and vision.
  • Headaches.

These common symptoms in osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can occur at all stages of the disease. In most cases, shows only a few signs of this list, the rest can be absent altogether. The patient, who encountered them for the first time, almost never diagnose yourself from cervical osteochondrosis. In this case, it canto go to different doctors-cardiologists, neurologists, physicians, surgeons. And a correct diagnosis can be revealed with a significant delay.

The Danger of pathology

Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical-to-know.

The initial symptoms of degenerative disc disease can occur in 20 years, while pain and discomfort are mild, so many decide to wait in the hope that the symptoms will go away, put off visiting the doctor and start treatment. The symptoms in the early stage of degenerative disc disease and he really can pass by themselves, but this disease is anywhere from person is not going anywhere. If you do not receive prophylaxis and therapy, low back pain begins to go away, and it can be dangerous to human health.

osteochondrosis of the cervical spine-symptoms

What dangers it carries osteochondrosis of the cervical spine?

At the first stage the symptoms are unexpressed, so most prefer not to take this disease seriously. But if the patient begins treatment early in the development, this can lead to dangerous, serious complications. The consequences of advanced stage is a state in which a person is unable to carry out their functions. Often this can be accompanied by lesions in adjacent departments. A derelict degenerative disc disease will lead to very dangerous consequences, for which there is a disability.

In addition, may develop.

  • Bulging intervertebral disc;
  • Protrusion and intervertebral hernia;
  • Loss of disk;
  • Lumbago or sciatica;
  • Spinoza spinal canal.

In the special cases of the above diseases are forced to carry out surgery, as a consequence of the advanced stage is disabled.

The above problems are typical for osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine.

Complications of illness

The Danger of the disease is that cervical is connected to the vessels that supply blood to the brain. The consequences of the disease cervical degenerative disc disease – sleep disturbance, migraine, vision problems, dizziness. In advanced disease these symptoms become more noticeable. With cervical osteochondrosis there is a possibility of occurrence of related problems:

treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine
  • High or low blood pressure and dystonia;
  • Disease of the thyroid gland;
  • Vestibular disorders;
  • Hypertension or hypotension;
  • Stroke;
  • Epicondylitis;
  • Humeroscapular periarthrosis.

Diagnosis of the pathology of cervical spine

The Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are of interest to many.

For a correct diagnosis is necessary to consult a therapist. It will provide direction to other specialists-a neurologist, spine, ortho.

For diagnosis included the following types of studies:

  • CT;
  • Radiography;
  • MRT;
  • Doppler scan.

X-ray reveals the presence of growths, displacement of the vertebrae, salt deposits and osteophytes, disc seals. With the help of computer tomography, it is possible to obtain a multi-dimensional representation of the organs, in this case – on the cervical spine. It will detail the stage of the pathological process and the nature of the pinching of nerves, the height of the disk, the structure of osteophytes, etc. magnetic Resonance imaging gives a more detailed insight into the structure of the spine. An ultrasound scan can help to identify, as a changed blood flow in the great vessels of the neck, which was caused by the disease.

osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Treatment of this disease

The Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine have a relationship.

In order to enable them to resist disease, medicine is developing many methods. There are therapies that you can use at home. But this procedure is lengthy and full recovery is unlikely, especially in the elderly. But it is also worth noting that stop and slow down the pathological processes in the spine at any stage of the disease.

In the early stages of the disease methods of treatment for degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine is mainly conservative. Therapy can be used several ways:

  • Physical therapy;
  • Drugs;
  • Massage
  • Physical therapy;
  • Special devices for fixation of the spine.

If the disease is moved to extreme stage, while bone and cartilage structure of the spine is destroyed, the cure of degenerative disc disease of the neck should be applied surgery.

Drugs for the treatment of diseases

The Necessary drugs for the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine:

  • Analgesics;
  • Vitamins
  • Chondroprotectors;
  • Anti-inflammatory agents;
  • Antispasmodics.

With the appearance of acute pain associated with osteochondrosis, the major objective is its removal. In such cases oral drugs, for example “Baralgin” or “Pain”, but if notnoticeable effect from them can be used procaine blockade.

The Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often remains for many a contentious issue.

Often taken antispasmodics. The most effective in osteochondrosis, shows “Mydocalm”, but it is also possible to adopt other muscle relaxants. As painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs the patient may use ointments that contain non-steroidal drugs – “Ibuprofen”, “Substance”, “Naproxen”, “Friend” or their equivalents.

If there are signs associated with circulatory disorders of the brain and vertebral artery syndrome, it is necessary to use drugs, removes their unpleasant symptoms – agents that lower blood pressure, and nootropic drugs.

The Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will no longer be a secret.

cervical osteochondrosis treatment

Exercise therapy

Physiotherapy is the most simple and accessible form of therapy and prevention of cervical degenerative disc disease and is quite effective. Physical therapy you can do at home. With cervical osteochondrosis saturation classes does not play a big role, need only their regularity. First of all, physical education is designed to strengthen the muscles of the neck, the objective of which is to replace the lack of functionality of the spine and help to support the weakened vertebrae. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis should be regular.

To harden the muscles necessary daily occupations. These classes can be very simple, including turns and head tilts in different directions, and complex enough that connect the hands to help neck muscles. They can be done both at home and at work. For example, if you have to work all the time sitting, it is very useful to perform various exercises every hour of sitting at my Desk and monitor. But you should do so only when there is no exacerbation of the disease and no pain. Otherwise, these same exercises can only worsen the condition.

Also effective in the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical muscles of the shoulder girdle, for example, to use light dumbbells in the regular classroom. However, such a lifting weights, as dumbbells or barbells, are contraindicated. Can be useful for regular swimming lessons, which are able to unload the spine.

We reviewed the symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/7460-osteochondrosis-of-the-cervical-spine-treatment-and-implications.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/13335-asteahandroz-shyynaga-addzela-hrybetn-ka-lyachenne-nastupstvy.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/13339-osteochondrose-der-halswirbels-ule-die-behandlung-und-die-folgen.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/13350-la-osteocondrosis-de-la-columna-cervical-el-tratamiento-y-las-consecue.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/7465-osteochondrosis.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/7460-osteochondrosis.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/13340-omyrt-any-moyyn-b-l-g-n-osteohondrozy-emdeu-zh-ne-saldary.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/13329-dyskopatia-odcinka-szyjnego-kr-gos-upa-leczenie-i-skutki.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/13322-osteocondrose-da-coluna-cervical-tratamento-e-efeitos-secund-rios.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/13340-bel-a-r-s-omurga-tedavi-ve-sonu-lar.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/13333-osteohondroz-shiynogo-v-dd-lu-hrebta-l-kuvannya-nasl-dki.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/8115-osteochondrosis-of-the-cervical-spine-treatment-and-implications.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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