Trombone, musical instrument photos, description

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2019-03-30 18:20:21

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Like other tools, Symphony orchestra, trombone – a musical instrument with a unique sound and an interesting story. He's a full-fledged member of the Symphony orchestra and jazz bands, however, such widespread applicability was not always the case – it was preceded by centuries of narrow application and technical improvement.

Origins

Translated from the Italian and French “one” – trubima or a large pipe. The name "trombone" starts to be used in the Renaissance, in the fifteenth century. They denote brass instrument with a slide, which allows you to make an instrument sound more low and resonant.

The predecessor of the musical instrument trombone the references to Renaissance and Baroque was sackbut. Both terms have long been used as synonyms, however, after the seventeenth century, the term "trombone" is fixed and displaces all others.

The Tone and description

Looks Like trombone? Musical instrument, a description of which can be found in the XV century, has changed from that time not very much. It is a double-bent tube with a movable slide. The end it goes into a cone. Tube length-three meters, diameter-1.5 cm Binding on all wind instruments is the mouthpiece-the trombone he's a big, in the form of a rounded bowl.

photo trombone musical instrument

The photo musical instrument, the trombone stands out. Unlike other brass instruments, the trombone is more technical, allows you to move seamlessly from note to note, to perform chromaticity and glissandos.

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Distinguish between soprano, Alto, tenor, bass, contrabass varieties of the instrument. The most frequently used tenor trombone.

The instrument's Range-from G (Sol) controctave to F (f) of the second octave.

His voice – is low, sonorous and prolonged, different sounding in high and lower case. The top has a brilliant and bright tone at the bottom – the gloomy and the terrible. Due to its timbral qualities of the trombone became a musical instrument, is trusted by the solos and the whole works.

The Mechanism of sound production

Bright, beckoning sound of the trombone and its technical capabilities due to its structure. Unlike other brass instruments, the trombone has a slide – an elongated U-shaped detail that is part of a musical instrument. Trombone thanks to her, takes on added technical capabilities – extends the range of sounds, allows you to effortlessly glide from note to note (glissando).

The Transition to a quart and Quint is carried out using quartets and Quintanilla, in the historical forms of the trombone such opportunities were absent.

Like other brass instruments, in the performance of the trombone can be used pickup mute (mute).

Biblical echoes

trombone musical instrument
Mention the big pipes are very diverse and are to be found in ancient texts. Formidable trumpet voices was accompanied by a momentous event and it was published by angels and archangels. The researchers of biblical texts and music of the period believe that this tool – Hazira – ancient brass, vaguely reminiscent of a modern trumpet and trombone, but not with the scenes. However, it is the sound of the trombone in many works means the voice of God signal the beginning of the last judgment.

Historical antecedents

The documentary mentions the control of a musical instrument are found already in Antiquity. Isidor and Virgil indicate the particular sliding tube (tuba ductills), the sound of which changes depending on the position of the movable part. It is also known that during the excavations of the Roman of Pompeii in the eighteenth century were found, two trombones, however, traces of these finds are more like a legend than a fact.

Most researchers believe that the ancient trombones were not fiction, but their appearance and sound can only guess.

The First official mention and images of the trombone belong to the XV century. At this time, there was no single instrument name: sackbut (FR. “sacquer” – to drag "bouter” – to push), posaunen (eng.), tuba ductili (ital.) mentioned along with the trombone. All are equally often found in various sources. that is part of the musical instrument tromboneThe popularity of the trombone in the XV century is quite high-it is used in Church services, become part of the secular ensembles and solo instrument. It allowed to use the solemn civil ceremonies and on the battlefield.

Enshrined in the musical culture

The Birthplace of the musical instrument trombone is considered to be Germany or Italy. Here lived the first master, produce silver trombones for the Royal courts.

In the XVII-XVIII centuries, the trombone has long been associated with music of the past. Remaining ensemble and solo instrument, it stands alone and is not included in the composition of orchestras. This does not prevent many composers to create works for this tool.

In most cases, the timbre of the trombone was Church music: he accompanied or dubbed the singing voices were used for this high register.

looks like a trombone musical instrumentA Classic symphonic orchestra, created in the XVIII century. Haydn, did not include the trombone. Apparently, this tool was viewed as old-fashioned and too eye-catching in the harmonic sound of the tutti. In addition, it is not yet time its technical improvements.

When a special situation trombone, however, was used in musical theater. His sound has taken a dramatic shade in operas by C. W. Gluck and W. A. Mozart endows his tragic and terrible role in the Opera "don Giovanni" and the Requiem.

Trombone in a Symphony orchestra

The introduction of the trombone as a musical instrument in the Symphony orchestra occurred only at the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries L. V. Beethoven. H. Berlioz for the first time entrusted him with a detailed solo in symphonic music, marking him as a noble and majestic tone. In modern orchestra is generally used, two or three trombones (two tenor and bass). The Orchestras Of Wagner, Tchaikovsky, Mahler, Th. Brahms is unthinkable without the military and the sonorous timbre of the trombone, where his voice is associated with fatal and terrible forces.

trombone musical instrument of the Symphony orchestraSymphonic music of P. I. Tchaikovsky the sound of the trombone symbolizes the images of Rock, Providence. From Wagner trombone with other brass sections symbolizes power and impregnable strength, the images of Rock. The upper registers Wagner used to Express love lyrics (“Tristan and Isolde"). This unusual semantic course was continued in the music of the twentieth century.

With the increased interest in the trombone in the nineteenth century, practically under the ban was the use of glissando, which was applied only to the classics of the twentieth century – by A. Schoenberg and Glazunov.

Trombone in jazz

Jazz trombone – a new role of a musical instrument. It starts from the era of Dixieland – one of the first movements in jazz music. Here this tool was first recognized as a solo improvising, creating controlaudio and it skillfully plays on. The most famous jazz trombone players-Glenn Miller, the Myth moul, Edward kid ory, created own play style. One of the main methods – the combination of the individual accented notes and the characteristic glissando on the trombone. He creates a unique sound of Dixieland 20-ies of the twentieth century. Thanks to jazz trombonists of the jazz style associated with wind instruments.

Trombone sounds and Latin American music – this was facilitated by a touring jazz ensembles where the trombone was the solo instrument.

trombone musical instrument descriptionToday's multi-faceted trombone – from classical music to sound in jazz, rock and other styles and directions. The application of this tool is becoming more and more creative and interesting, and the position of trombonist in the orchestra or ensemble – all the more outstanding.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/31365-trambon-muzychny-nstrument-fota-ap-sanne.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/31043-posaune-musikinstrument-foto-beschreibung.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/30903-el-tromb-n-instrumento-musical-la-fotograf-a-la-descripci-n-de-la.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/31687-trombon-muzykaly-aspap-foto-sipattamasy.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/32761-puzon-instrument-muzyczny-zdj-cia-opis.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/32478-trombone-instrumento-musical-a-foto-a-descri-o-do.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/28091-trombon-m-zik-aleti-foto-raf-a-klama.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/31911-trombon-muzichniy-nstrument-foto-opis.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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