Cairn Terriers: a description of the breed, photos

Cairn Terriers – a small and very energetic dogs, bred for hunting small game. They attract attention with their interesting appearance and mischievous direct disposition. They are perfectly adapted to life in a country house and city apartment. Therefore, today more and more people leads them as companions. In today's article you will find a more detailed description of these animals.

Origin of the breed

Cairn Terriers – dogs with very long history. They are considered direct descendants of Scottish hunting dogs, from which several of the modern breeds. The first ancestors of these animals appeared on the Isle of Skye. They become faithful companions of foresters and hunters, helping them to get predatory animals inhabiting holes and crevices of rocks.

Over time, these different types of dogs gave rise to four separate species, one of which was a Cairn Terrier. Translated from the Celtic language, the word signifies a stone or pile of stones. Once the so-called obelisks, towering over the ancient graves of Scottish chiefs. In 1912, the cores recognized as an independent breed. But despite this, they continued to breed with other Scottish Terriers. Five years later the American kennel club took the decision to ban registration of litters obtained in the result of such matings.

In Russia, the first cores were only 1994. Since then they have quickly gained popularity among the local breeders and they are seriously interested in professional breeders.

About the breed

Cairn Terriers – a small dog with a proportionate body free and light movements. Height adult should not exceed 30 inches, and weighs about 7.5 kilograms. On a small flat-head located a dark brown wide-set eyes and small pointed ears.

Under the compact body with well developed chest has two pairs of strong smooth limbs. Moreover, the front feet slightly larger rear. Short, high tail sticking out of the core should not zaprokidawati on the back.

Harmonic is proportional to the body of the Cairn Terrier, photos of which are presented in today's article, is covered with double-layered ruffled hair. Hard and long guard hairs perfectly protects the dog from rain. Underneath is a second layer, consisting of a short fluffy undercoat. As for color, the standard allows red, sand, cream, brindle, and gray. And the face and ears of this breed are covered in more dark hair.

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Cairn Terrier: a description of the nature

These small, fearless dogs easily adapt to any situation and under any circumstances do not lose their natural optimism. They have a stable mind and is not aggressive towards people. Despite its hunting roots, the cores get along well with other household Pets and are not inclined to postlist. They clearly understand the importance of peaceful coexistence and will not be lifted up to a larger kind.

Cairn Terrier – a dog that needs constant human interaction. The dog is much attached to his master and does not tolerate loneliness. A bored dog starts to feel unnecessary and quickly becomes a bad habit. In addition, the cores are very sensitive to punishment and is able to detect the slightest changes in the intonations of the human voice. Therefore, they can not scream.

Care and Maintenance

Despite the fact that the representatives of this breed adapt well to any conditions, it is better to live in the countryside. These dogs are indomitable energy that needs somewhere to vent. Therefore, the Kern-Terrier, living in city apartments, you will need to walk where they can run without a leash.

Overall, this unpretentious dog, not demanding specific care. They do not shed and do not need a haircut. Grooming of these animals is reduced to periodic brushing, trimming and bathing. Wash core need as necessary. But it should be done no more than twice a year. For hygiene, use special shampoos that you can buy in any Department that sells pet supplies. In addition, you need regular trimming animal claws and cleaned his ears. It is essential to remember the timely treatment for fleas, ticks and worms.

Education and Training

The Education core need to be engaged from the very first days of its appearance in your home. It is important at the outset to set up boundaries and not allow her to marry them. The first thing is to remember the puppy, it's his own nickname. As soon as the kid will learn to joyfully respond to the call of the host, you can gradually complicate the problem by introducing new commands.

Cores – very docile and intelligent animals and with proper, and most importantly, a systematic approach to quickly learn. They make excellent companions and helpers in the hunt. Experienced professionals recommend masters of cores to deal with them obedience, freestyle, agility or fly ball and cost the.

In addition,professional dog handlers are advised not to forget that the representatives of this breed has well developed hunting instincts. Therefore, they need early socialization.

Feeding Recommendations

The Cairn Terrier, photos of which can be seen in this publication, unpretentious in all that relates to food. The diet of this animal can be from industrial or natural feed. Preferring the first option, you should choose products from trusted manufacturers, not below super-premium. The composition of such feed should be free of dyes, artificial preservatives, corn and wheat.

Those who are planning to give your core natural products, you must understand that the basis of the dog's diet should be meat components. It can be lamb, beef or poultry. A couple of times per week meat you can substitute low-fat sea fish. Besides, in a dog menu should include cereals, vegetables, eggs, cheese and yogurt. Strictly forbidden to feed a pet bones, bread, sweets, salty and smoked food.

Susceptibility to disease

Cairn Terriers have relatively good health. With proper care and timely vaccination they can live up to 15-19 years, to a ripe old age enjoying all that surrounds them. But, like any other creature, they are prone to certain diseases.

The Most common ailments that are diagnosed in the representatives of this breed are glaucoma, patellar luxation, liver shunts and poor blood clotting. Plus, the elderly, the cores are prone to allergic reactions.

Who is this dog?

Cairn Terrier – breed, Needing constant human contact. Therefore, it is ideal for families with younger children. The dog will enjoy in mobile games. Unrestrained energy makes him the ideal companion for active people.

When communicating with the core need to keep in mind that this dog is inherent in a certain amount of selfishness. So she is very jealous of its own food and toys. However, she does not tolerate loneliness and of longing for the owners to start to spoil things for a long time and in vain to bark or make a tunnel.