Education land. Land code, article 11.2

The Earth is the Foundation of different types of human activity. It has homes, businesses, and various organizations. Each plot is anyone's possession. To claim it, you need to properly arrange and carry out the transaction. Education land is performed according to the standard procedure laid down in the law.

Concept

Planning performs state cadastral service. They can be formed in different areas and have different purposes. Creation happens in 2 ways:

1. Based On the sections (using the section, reallocation, allotment, enterprises).
2. With the development of unexploited territories.

The Plot is fixed and specified in the documents of the border. Therefore, according to the law of the Russian Federation, the creation of areas considered to be the cadastral registration. A mandatory procedure is considered to be the survey areas, allowing to define their boundaries. After entering the data in the registry, assign a number to land is issued in the property. After that, he is the object of civil turnover.

Basics of article 11.2 of the Land code of the Russian Federation

The Rules for designation of land as enshrined in article 11.2 of the Land code of the Russian Federation:

1. Site created with the section, Association, redistribution or apportionment.
2. Area, which with the help of a section, Association, redistribution there are areas that don't exist from the moment of state registration.
3. Must be target and allowed the assignment of ownership.
4. Education of land is possible after written permission from land users, owners, lessees, mortgagees. Consent is not required only in certain cases: the state property transmitted to the unitary enterprises, the decision of the court, seizure of ownership for state purposes.
5. Education of parcels of private property between multiple owners is performed according to their agreement. Today is not valid for this item.
6. The Formation of land boundaries built up areas is performed by the person who signed the contract on development of the territory.
7. Disputes are dealt with by the court.

Requirements

Cadastral formation of a land plot with repartition, merge, partition is done based on compliance with certain conditions:

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1. You have permission from the owners and occupiers of property.
2. Add categories of land.
3. Compliance with the permitted dimensions.
4. New property should not be a hindrance in the use of buildings.

Mesh plot

This term has become a substitute for the concept of "common land" update of legislation. Multiplanimetric plot – territory, which includes several sections. These include:

1. Multiple contours.
2. Plots with a splash.

If we consider the practice, multi-site – for example, the backyard in which a vegetable garden or farmyard is separated from the main yard via the road or river. It can also be a farm with fields and livestock infrastructure in disparate areas.

Multi parcel has a cadastral number. To execute the transaction will only all parts together. It is formed in the same way as another. Importantly, the boundaries were within the boundaries of the village.

Procedures and methods

Plots appear in:

1. Procedures with existing territories.
2. Apportionment of the registered areas.
3. Branch from the ground, which is considered state property.

The land registry deals with the cadastral service, which contains information about all real estate objects. When there are various transactions that require requests to the organization.

State and municipal property

The State land parcels are formed by the decision of the authorities. The basis is:

1. Documentation about the survey.
2. Project on flattering areas.
3. The layout areas.

The land plot formed territory to subdue the earth and to transmit to citizens. There can also be areas of Federal significance and the region, residential objects.

Agricultural land

The Formation of a plot of agricultural land is performed as the allocation of its own shares to:

1. Sale and lease.
2. Home Economics Extension.
3. The organization of the farm.

The document on the allocation of land from the common lands based on the meeting of owners of territories. The participants set the location of the formed territory. If the procedure has not been performed, the owner of the shares is obliged to announce the beginning of the process all members and to publish information in the media.

The appeal of the location allocated to the territory of all participants is given a month. If protests were not, the site would be considered dedicated. It is mastered within 3 years: sell, rent, store it on the farm.

Section if joint ownership

In the formation of land through the partition of the territory, there are a few small areas.

The Right of ownership to the owner of the original site.

The Rights of land owners all the same, if partition took place. Users share the territory who have the right of common ownership, equally entitled to received land if other rules are not specified in the agreement.

Division

The Formation of plots is performed with the permission of the owner, if the territory is transferred to another person, the lessee or user. After the partition, the tenant can sign a new lease for the displayed objects. By agreement of the parties, the contract may be old, but it made some changes.

The Section on survey carried out by the person who signed the contract for the comprehensive development of the parcel split. Association of territories possible due to their adjacent borders. After this procedure appear the following changes:

1. Formed a single piece.
2. The owners of the original territories are entitled to a new one.
3. Owners of the territories which have joined, will jointly use the acquired object.

You Cannot combine the land transferred in perpetuity and inherited. Such operations can be performed with only one owner of all the plots.

Releasing

The difference between the allotment from the section is that the last procedure, the original land ceases to exist. The first transaction involves the presence of territory, but with boundary changes. Stands out as one or several shares. The owner who demands the allocation of shares is no longer entitled to the shared object, but becomes the owner of the selected part.

Redistribution

Procedure:

1. Related sites.
2. Obtain changes of space and boundaries.
3. Preserving the rights of the owner.
4. With the distribution rights of the owners under the agreement.

Special sections

Some of the area is suitable for free use by citizens who have a special status. Land BUT have a special position. They have:

1. Your government.
2. Enterprise with radioactive materials or weapons of mass destruction, military facilities that need to comply with state secrets.

The Territory on the other hand, are considered to be Federal property. The right to dispose of them are local authorities. In coordination with local and Federal government land may be obtained by residents for personal use.

Artificial

They are created on the water bodies or near them using the dumping of the soil washing off. They can be adjacent to boundaries with existing or to be isolated. The purpose of formation of such sites is the construction of buildings and structures of various kinds.

The Formation of artificial sites on the basis of the initiative:

1. Authorities.
2. Individuals.
3. Legal entities.

Artificial territory organized by budget funds, investment initiators, and also with the use of funds received from the auction. This procedure is based on several steps:

1. A permit.
2. Creation of planning documents.
3. Perform engineering calculations and preparation of the project.
4. Operations.

Artificial site cannot be used for mining, to change the borders of the Russian Federation or territorial entity.

Topographic surveys

Perform Them for exact location of lands and their boundaries, as well as to prepare the documents. All these works are divided into 2 types: technical and legal. Thanks geodetic works developed the landmark plan, technical and certificate of inspection.

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