Classification of emergencies in the rate of development, scale and nature of occurrence

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2018-03-26 18:11:10

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The Emergency situations (es) referred to a certain situation in a certain area, which is the result of an accident, disaster or other disaster threatens damage to life and health of a person, a violation of the state of nature, or it may entail considerable material losses. In fact, these situations arise quite a lot. Classification of emergencies – a rather complicated system, because in attention there take several factors.

classification of emergencies

For starters, it is worth noting that emergencies can be conflict or non-conflict. Group conflict emergencies may include, for example, military clashes, an extremist struggle, terrorist acts, large-scale corruption, religious conflicts, etc. a non-conflict situation can be divided into several separate groups.

Classification of emergencies takes into account several major factors:

  1. Scale of their distribution.
  2. Nature. 
  3. The Pace of development.

Now we need to consider each of these groups in more detail.

Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution

For starters, it is worth noting that here takes into account not only the size of the affected area, but also the number of victims, the potential, indirect consequences, and the severity of damage – after the disaster, even in a small area sometimes leads to tragic results.

  1. Local emergencies – situations that affect the office, a small section of road or land, a private house or apartment.
  2. Facility emergencies – this is the situation, the consequences of which do not extend beyond the company or organization and can be addressed on its own companies.
  3. Local emergencies – a situation that is limited by the limits of the village, and their consequences can be addressed on its own city (town, district). The number affected should not exceed 50.
  4. The Regional emergencies cover several oblasts, republics or territories, and to eliminate the risk need the combined efforts of all local services.
  5. Federal emergency – such situations encompass vast areas of the state, but not beyond. By the way, for the elimination of such emergencies, often used the assistance of other countries.
  6. Global emergency – in such cases, the unfavorable situation covers the territories of several countries.

Types of emergencies in the rate of development

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classification of disaster scale

Of Course, the pace of development is of great importance and determines the next actions of the special services. The classification of the disaster as follows:

  1. Sudden emergencies – this can include accidents, traffic accidents, earthquakes, explosions.
  2. Rapid emergency – this group considered the emissions of toxic gases and fires.
  3. Moderate – such emergencies include accidents of utility systems, eruption of volcanoes, the release of radioactive substances.
  4. Smooth – such situations usually develop gradually, but the damage from this is not getting smaller. For example, to smooth the disaster can be attributed to the epidemic, some ecological disaster (drought, etc.).

Classification of emergency descent

The Origin of a particular disaster is also critical, so emergency situations are divided into:

types of disaster

  • Manmade disasters – these include transportation accidents, fires, explosions, spontaneous building collapses, accidents with release of dangerous toxins and other chemicals, etc.
  • Natural disaster – this is the eruption of volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides, erosion, dust storms, squalls, hurricanes, tsunamis, storms, tornado, tornadoes, drought, hail, or rain, forest fires, the spread of infectious diseases, etc.
  • Emergencies of an environmental nature – it is those situations that are associated with severe, progressive changes in land, oceans and atmosphere.

It is Worth noting that sometimes there are also emergencies that arise, with the participation of the human factor.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/the-law/5964-classification-of-emergencies-in-the-rate-of-development-scale-and-nat.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zakon/10612-klas-f-kacyya-ns-pa-tempu-razv-ccya-mashtabe-pryrodze-zn-knennya.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/10614-klassifizierung-der-katastrophenschutz-zum-tempo-der-entwicklung-das-a.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-ley/10618-clasificaci-n-de-desastre-por-el-ritmo-de-desarrollo-la-escala-y-la-na.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/the-law/5966-classification-of-emergencies-in-the-rate-of-development-scale-and-nat.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/the-law/5964-classification-of-emergencies-in-the-rate-of-development-scale-and-nat.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/za/10612-t-tenshe-zha-daylardy-synyptamasy-boyynsha-damu-ar-yny-au-ymy-zh-ne-ta.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/prawo/10614-klasyfikacja-katastrof-tempo-rozwoju-skali-i-charakteru-wyst-powania.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/10610-classifica-o-anivers-rio-em-ritmo-de-desenvolvimento-a-escala-e-a-natu.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/10618-s-n-fland-rma-afet-ve-temposunu-geli-tirme-l-ek-ve-do-ada-meydana.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zakon/10615-klasif-kac-ya-ns-za-tempom-rozvitku-masshtabom-prirodoyu-viniknennya.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/the-law/6495-classification-of-emergencies-in-the-rate-of-development-scale-and-nat.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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