The water from the well. Autonomous water supply of a country house from the well

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2018-03-18 10:31:25

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Having a vacation home, want to present it, if not all, at least the basic benefits of civilization-water supply and Sewerage. To conduct water – it is very costly, troublesome, and sometimes even impossible due to natural conditions. In such cases it is possible to provide the house with water from a well – is a great alternative to the General water supply.

the water from the well

Sources of water country house

There are several ways to ensure water supply for a country house:

1. To serve the life-giving water from a Central water supply system. However, this method may cause problems because of relatively high cost and little water pressure from a far distant pipeline. It happens that Central water is simply absent.

2. The diversion of water from nearby natural sources, rivers or lakes. If they are not, then, accordingly, this solution is also not suitable.

3. The device well. With a deep passage of artesian water or certain types of soil it would be impossible.

4. The construction of a well. A very affordable method of independent water supply for a country house.

So, first we need to consider all sources of water. And only after that to choose the one that is most suitable for homeownership. The selection carried out based on your budget and environmental conditions.

diagram of the water from the well

The benefits of water home from the well

Well water supply - in comparison with other variants of supply the house with fresh water - there are a number of advantages. Below are some of them:

the Economy works. To equip the water from the well with their hands is much cheaper than to drill a well or to pull the pipe from the Central water supply.

- there is No need in bringing in special equipment and experts.

- a Properly designed well will provide water for years to come.

- the water Flow from the well does not require much cost, except the cost of electricity for the pumps.

- to Build the well can be without official papers.

water villas from the well

Choice of location for the well

You first need to check whether the water is suitable for drinking. From different nearby wells should sample and attributed to SES. If there will confirm the quality, we can determine the location and start building a well. We offer you several ways to select site:

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1. Focusing on people's signs. For example, where there are close to groundwater, the grass is greener and thicker.

2. The old-fashioned way with vines, or two aluminum rods.

3. Professionals with special equipment.

Before you can equip the water from the well, You must consider the location of the latrines and compost pits, toilets. They should be no closer than 50 m from water. It is also desirable that the well was located next to a house or cellar, as this can lead to leaching of the soil and shifting of the Foundation.

pumping station for wells

Materials for the well

Work on the digging of a well is best done in the warm season - from may to September. Dig a pit you can manually by removing the ground using buckets, and mechanical.

To the water from the well was of high quality, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of the structure. You can use the concrete rings, wood, brick. The first are the most comfortable. They do not allow the soil to crumble and best of all prevent the penetration into the tank water flows from the surface. The use of large diameter rings subsequently largely facilitating the cleaning of the well and its maintenance, and the installation of pumps. The usual construction consists of 6-7 concrete rings.

At the bottom of the well is necessary to make a filter of gravel, which will prevent the water turbidity and the occurrence of sludge. To not enter into street trash, and the water clean, you need to make the cover. The well should be cleaned several times a year.

the water supply system from the well

Materials and equipment for the water system from the well

So, the well is ready. Left to run it in operation. And for this you need to understand what a scheme of water supply from the well. Note that expensive equipment and other components of the entire system is not required. As an economy version you can use the external pump. Note, however, that its effectiveness depends on distance: the closer the system is from home, the more productive will operate pumping equipment. Materials for decorating:

1. Installation for lifting water in a separate equipment is more common pumping station for a well.

2. Storage tank or accumulator.

3. Vodozabornoy valve.

4. Filter system.

5. Piping with necessary valves, mixing and distribution valve.

In order For the water system from the well and worked efficiently and smoothly, you need to choose the suitable pipe, preferably of metal. Steel or metal elements eventually begin to rust and oxidize, moreover, they give the water is not only unsightly, but also unpleasant taste.

the water from the well with their hands

Pump or pump station

When you select a pump or pumping station for a well, it is important to pay attention to the capacity of the equipment. If the well is very deep, and the water should be raised to a decent height, this parameter is very important. For such cases it is recommended to purchase centrifugal, self-priming pump. Otherwise, you can do more simple models. For example, the outer pump: it costs less and provides the water from the well to a distance of 10 m. the Mechanism is mounted on a plastic pipe, laid in trench insulated (to prevent freezing in winter). At a close location of the water level in the well is recommended the use of pumping stations. Membrane insertion does not require the installation of additional vodonapornaja valves, but it is not always reliable.

Filter, reservoir, valve

Water Tank should be made of stainless material or polymer. Its dimensions depend on the selected scheme of water supply from the well, and the needs of the family.

Vodozabornoy valve installed to avoid water losses and also that the pipeline or pump station to remove the air that can crash the system. When choosing, pay attention to the fact that the filters can be easily replaced.

water villas from the well

Diagram of the water from the well

The Scheme of water supply varies from storage tanks that are used for the continuous flow of water. The water villas from the well includes: pump, water tank, source water intake, control unit, piping and control valves. Tank system with a storage tank installed at the highest point in the house, for example, in the attic. It is carefully insulated to avoid freezing in winter. The tank water is pumped and then piped for all domestic needs. Replenishment of the reservoir can be manual or automated.

water

The water from the well to the water tank is a system with built-in hermetic container in which the water is pumped from the bottom. With the rise of the liquid in the tank is compressed the air. When the pump shuts off, the compressed air provides the necessary pressure to maintain a constant pressure in the system, and this is a very important factor for some household appliances. The landlord will remain to install an automatic water flow. This is achieved by mounting special equipment that connects to the pump and regulates its switching on and off.

With proper arrangement of water supply in the winter requires special precautions. In the well, as well as in the soil temperature is always above zero. The main thing you need to do is to calculate the depth of the pipe and laying it in the trench. If necessary, you can insulate the part of the well above ground, as well as the tubes themselves. Properly designed and mounted the water from the well will last for a long time, providing the right amount water to everyone living in the house.

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Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/20904-vodazabespyachenne-z-kalodzezha-a-tanomnae-vodazabespyachenne-zagaradn.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/20913-die-wasserversorgung-aus-dem-brunnen-autonome-wasserversorgung-eines-l.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/20926-el-abastecimiento-de-agua-de-un-pozo-independiente-de-suministro-de-ag.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/20899-sumen-zhabdy-tau-dy-tan-avtonomdy-sumen-zhabdy-tau-ala-syrtynda-y-yd-d.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/20865-zaopatrzenie-w-wod-ze-studni-niezale-ne-zaopatrzenie-w-wod-domu-jednor.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/20870-o-abastecimento-de-gua-de-um-po-o-aut-nomo-de-abastecimento-de-gua-de-.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/20907-su-kuyudan-ba-ms-z-su-temini-k-r-evi-kuyudan.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/20890-vodopostachannya-z-kolodyazya-avtonomne-vodopostachannya-zam-s-kogo-bu.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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