The Prirazlomnoye platform: photo

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2018-03-18 21:01:38

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Despite the fact that Russia is at the forefront in the world among countries possessing oil and gas reserves, domestic geologists do not stop their work, opening new fields. By the end of 1980-ies, going beyond the boundaries of the land, the researchers engaged in the Arctic waters. As a result, the shelf was discovered huge reserves, whose development can significantly change the situation on the world oil and gas market. Prirazlomnaya platform

Offshore ice-resistant fixed platform "Prirazlomnaya":

It Should be noted that to find a field, in principle, is not such a big deal, as the subsequent mining of discovered minerals. For centuries, the harsh nature of the Arctic did not allow the human to invade its borders. However, with the increase in fuel prices together with the development and introduction of new technologies has arisen a need to increase national reserves of the country. Therefore, work has begun on the platform. "Prirazlomnaya" for a Russian is not only as the object from which to obtain profits. Mining the fuel would provide the country the status of a great Arctic powers, will increase the prestige of the state through the development of high-tech industry. Next, consider how starts to operate the "Prirazlomnaya" platform. Photo, a short description and problems will also be presented in the article.

Features

In 1990-2000-ies on conducting serious activities on the continental shelf have not talked about. However, the government in collaboration with industry enterprises has formed a set of priority fields in the Arctic. One of them was a site, located offshore in the Pechora sea, relatively close to the coast (60 km). The depth is also relatively small – 19-20 meters. However, this does not mean that was not supposed difficulty in maintaining. "Prirazlomnaya" platform was to meet the requirements of climatic conditions. In the initial stages of its operation was considered impossible. Primarily, this was due to the fact that the oil had not only to endure the polar night and the nine winter months with temperatures below -46 degrees. In addition, the people had to ensure that the station is not crushed ice with a thickness - more than 1.5 meters, and hummocks of 3.5 meters. In addition, the district is periodically drift fields. work on the platform Prirazlomnaya

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Estimated date of the start

World history knows no parallel project of "Gazprom" in oil production at the Prirazlomnoye field. Therefore, in terms of national prestige, the development of the shelf acted as a crucial task. However, in seeking to establish such a record may be lost, the direct economic benefit. In the 1990-ies started to build the platform "Prirazlomnaya". It was constructed on "sevmashe". However, due to lack of funding this project was shelved. To the idea back in 2000. During that period remained unclear until the end who of the leading oil and gas companies in the country will implement the development of the shelf. However, it was planned to start production by 2005. In practice, however, the date was extended to 8 years at least. "Gazprom" planned to begin development in 2013. But at that time did not preclude the subsequent adjustment period. The expected earlier timing is also shifted: from 2010 to 2011 and then until 2010.

offshore ice-resistant fixed platform Prirazlomnaya

Construction

On the "Sevmash" at the beginning of 2000-ies has decided to reduce the timeframe within which was created a "Prirazlomnaya". Platform (photo below illustrates the General appearance of buildings) built parts. Primarily engaged in the creation of the lower half – caissons. The upper part that includes residential units, it was decided to buy subsequently on the side. In 2002, on "sevmashe" drew attention to the platform "Hutton". She once worked in the North sea and was written off at the end of the operating period. If domestic buyers are asked later, "Hatton" I could cut for scrap.

ice-resistant platform Prirazlomnaya

First row

He was associated with the purchase of an platform "Hutton". This transaction was extremely opaque. For the 2002 platform was several times resold. The first transaction was at a price of 29 million. and then the offshore company Monitor TLP Ltd debited the complex was sold to Russia has over 67 million dollars. Norwegian media, however, pointed and other amounts (60,7 and 83.2 million). It was further stipulated that the difference between these figures is the net profit of the Monitor. Nobody knows what happened actually – Russia has overpaid or underpaid the offshore. However, the domestic specialized forums interested in these deals, quotes Norwegian publications. In particular, one of them mentioned that Russia was closer to other stations, among which was the platform that operated in Alaska. Its cost, according to some, was estimated at $ 60 million. Domestic companies found it too high.

History of radiation

I Should say that a suspicious value is not the only problem associated with the "Prirazlomnaya". Platform "Hutton", as found in Arkhangelsk journalists, turned out to be radioactive. And before you start upgrading the top, had to clear the bottom sector. However, the story of radioactivity is not widely publicized and therefore not caused a public outcry.

Completion

A Few years on the "Sevmash" upgraded caisson and adapted the upper part of a foreign platform. The construction of the docks was completed by the summer of 2011. In the end, was created by square MISP "prirazlomnaja" - the platform with the parties to 126 m at the Foundation level and height of the caisson at 24.3 m (with baffle 40,5 m). She had to do 36 wells, 19 of which are producing. Upon completion of the drilling platform "Prirazlomnaya" went to the only your flight – to Deposit.

Infrastructure

It was created in parallel with construction and modernization. The most important components of infrastructure was supposed to be two tankers. Year-round they had to take the field was produced raw materials. I must say that the tank that has the Prirazlomnaya platform, has a sufficiently large amount-about 100 thousand tons. However, in the case of the designed capacity of 6 million tons per year (16.4 thousand tons per day), it will be filled in about a week. The documentation indicated that the tankers have to go from the station every 5-6 days. They were built in time (which is not the date when it was fully ready Prirazlomnaya platform). Shipment of the first tanker was completed in April 2014. In September of the same year was produced the one millionth barrel. offshore platform Prirazlomnaya

Facilities

"Prirazlomnaya" – the framework through which the complex of technological operations. It is designed to ensure maximum safety of raw materials extraction. Caisson simultaneously acts as a storage oil. Storage of raw materials provides for the wet method of its placement in the tanks. The oil which comes into the vault, replacing ballast water. When pumping is reversed: the raw material is replaced by water. This, in turn, eliminates the penetration of oxygen into the container and ensures that no free space for accumulation of explosive gases. Oil platform "Prirazlomnaya" is equipped with an automatic safety system and management. Thanks to her, the remote control of the processes of production, storage, preparation of raw materials, production and distribution of electricity. In addition, an analysis parogazovoj situation. If necessary, the system activates an emergency stop of technological processes and equipment. The operation is fully automated, which reduces the impact of the human factor to zero. oil platform Prirazlomnaya

"Prirazlomnaya" platform: Greenpeace (2013)

In September of the specified year, Greenpeace activists attempted to hold a rally in protest of the functioning of the structure. Inflatable boats, six people came down from the ship Arctic Sunrise approached the design. During the appearance of the activists, as noted by Executive Director of "Gazpromneft-shelf" Lubin, was carried out underwater work. The divers were carried out mandatory monitoring of the technical condition of abandoned wells, fish protection structures, embankments around the building. The consequences of the actions of the activists could become very unpredictable and for the divers – tragic. Employees of special forces UPS the FSB of the Russian Federation in the Murmansk region were detained two activists. They were taken on Board PSKR "Ladoga". During the operation was made precautionary shooting from artillery installation located at the edge of the ship, and AK-47. The ship of Greenpeace activists were forcibly stopped, detained and convoyed to Murmansk. According to the corollary...


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/23620-pryrazlomnaya-platforma-fota.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/23636-die-plattform-priraslomnaja-sichergestellt-foto.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/23656-prirazlomnaya-plataforma-foto.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/23602-prirazlomnaya-ala-y-foto.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/23565-prirazlomnaya-platforma-zdj-cia.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/23563-prirazlomnaya-plataforma-foto.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/23611-prirazlomnaya-platform-foto-raf.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/23598-prirozlomna-platforma-foto.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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