The meaning of the idiom "to throw dust in the eyes." The history and development of

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2018-03-18 08:45:51

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In the modern Russian language in some situations is appropriate to say “to throw dust in the eyes”. This idiom has a disputed origin. Some linguists consider it a purely Russian expression. Other – borrowed, who came to us from other languages.

Versions of the origin of the idiom

However, and those and other historical character of the occurrence of this stable expression common to many languages, no doubt. Like the fact that the meaning of the idiom "to throw dust in the eyes” decided real the combat opponents.

meaning of the idiom to throw dust in the eyes

According to supporters of the foreign origin of the expressions, the truth should be sought in the history of Ancient Rome. After all, in the Latin language even existed idiom-a prototype "pulverem ab oculos aspergere/pulverem oculis offundere". It is known that gladiators practiced during the battle, a temporary disorientation of the enemy, suddenly leaving his eyes a handful raised from the arena ground. Then followed the maneuver and attack the enemy from unexpected angles, which he was not able to parry. Temporarily losing the ability to see, the victim could not assess either the strength or direction of attack.

However, other scholars believe that the meaning of the idiom "to throw dust in the eyes” was defined on the basis of analogy with tajemny the fight that took place in Moscow at a specially designated place in Trinity square near the Ilyinsky gate. According to existed at the time the order is written in the Sudebnik of Ivan the terrible, the disputed cases were resolved in an original way. If the arguments of some of the witnesses were opposing claims of others, the right side was determined by the win in a fist fight. In one of his fights opponents were Russian and Lithuanian. The latter has proven its “right”, using the aforementioned Gladiator know-how. Before the murder is not reached, most likely, it ended banal knockdown.

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It is Noteworthy that after this episode, a special Royal Decree of 1726 forbade the practice of subterfuge in Lazebnik matches. Thus, this case resonated, and could affect the independent creation of the mentioned idiom in Russia.

Abstraction

The True meaning of the idiom "to throw dust in the eyes” defined by abstraction from physical fight to certain actions over the mind of the opponent. It can be expressed in a single word – “distraction”. Quite often it is used by politicians when talking about the deliberate manipulation of the minds of the people, aimed at concealing the true motives and circumstances of fruitive activities.

to throw dust into the eyes of value

In everyday speech the meaning of the idiom "to throw dust in the eyes” is to brag, exaggerate their social status, lies about contrived their own prosperity and welfare. These practices also involve the concealment of shortcomings and exaggerating the virtues.

Deceived by the opponent, against whom this tactic was used, one gets a false impression about the question of fraud. The result is a dishonest person gets the advantage to achieve their selfish goals.

Idioms-synonyms

Quite often, people in everyday speech use instead of stable expression "to throw dust in the eyes" idioms-synonyms. For example: "to powder brains", "fooling".to throw dust in the eyes of the idiom

Analyzing these two statements, we can better understand the essence of their prototype, which is the subject of this article. It is significant that both of these expressions are derived from the original “to throw dust in the eyes”. They had the opportunity of independent existence because of a more specific presentation of the parent idiom that gave birth to them.

For example, to "puff brains" brings the focus from the eyes of the opponent, which are mentioned purely figuratively, for his brain, i.e. consciousness, against which really made a diversion. And "fooling" it is noteworthy that along with the influence object (the head, i.e., again, we are talking about consciousness) refers to the derivative word "Wraith".

Conclusion

So, most often on selfish intentions we mean when we say "to throw dust in the eyes." The value of this idiom comes down to the hype associated with the creation of priobretennogo impression. It is noteworthy that in the XX century this idiom was further developed, finding in the spoken language is another slang synonym for – a "show-off", abstracted from the brain (consciousness) a strike, but is specified on the verbal embellishment of sankaracharaya deceiving.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/15346-znachenne-abavyazak-vyaduchaga-mtv-pusc-c-pyl-u-vochy-g-storyya-zn-kne.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/15351-der-wert-frazeologizma-protzen-die-geschichte-der-entstehung-und-entwi.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/15358-el-valor-de-la-frazeologizma-derrochar-la-historia-del-surgimiento-y-d.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/15345-znachenie-frazeologizma-pustit-sha-k-zge-payda-bolu-tarihy-zh-ne-damuy.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/15325-warto-frazeologizma-zaszale-historia-powstania-i-rozw-j.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/15319-o-valor-frazeologizma-alarde-a-hist-ria-do-surgimento-e-desenvolviment.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/15350-de-er-frazeologizma-savurganl-k-tarihi-olu-umu-ve-geli-imi.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/15335-znachennya-frazeolog-zmu-pustiti-pil-v-och-stor-ya-viniknennya-ta-rozv.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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