One of the easiest timbers — balsa wood

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2018-04-01 19:01:12

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Tree tree alike — and not only on external signs (fruits and leaves), but also on the structure of the wood. This files most often encounter is determining which green spaces more practical and more durable, have builders. Oak Board, pine, lime — all these trees are well known to us. But in tropical America the most popular balsa. This is the easiest tree in the world.

Balsa wood

Balsa — a deciduous tree from tropical America. He has a very beautiful color of wood. He practical white, with a yellowish or pinkish tint. Balsa is considered the lightest wood in the world, because its density is not more than 160 kilograms per cubic meter. For comparison, the pine density — 520, oak — 760, of Linden — 550.

balsa wood

Another remarkable property of this tree: when felled, wood contains 90 percent moisture. The water quickly dries in the sun and wind, but the trunk and branches don't turn into dust (as, for example, the baobab), and, on the contrary, — gaining the necessary strength. This property makes the balsa tree attractive for industrial applications. The materials from it are lightweight and have excellent sound and vibration damping properties.

Where often used materials from balsa?

What is balsa wood we reviewed. Now we know where most commonly used materials manufactured from it. Great popularity is enjoyed by balsa model airplanes. And this is understandable. Even if you compare balsa with carbon fiber, that tree profitable wins. It is very easy to handle, its cost is extremely low. And balsa has excellent remonopolization.

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If it is correct to cut the wood, it is glued, will last for years, remaining as strong and reliable as at the time of cutting. Interestingly, when the impact load is absorbed by the material. It is also very important in aeromodelling. Great from this tree, get a fishing tackle. Balsa wood is often used to make water-saving equipment.

where the balsa tree grows

Birthplace of balsa wood

As we have learned, balsa has a great demand in the industry. Now is the time to find out where it came from. Where it grows balsa wood? The birthplace of this unique wood is considered to be the Equatorial parts of South America. To see balls in Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand, Colombia, Peru, Mexico and many other countries. But leading the list is Ecuador — he is considered to be the major supplier of balsa wood (more than 95% of the total).

what is balsa wood

Turnover from the sale brings a lot of money. Wood materials sold as construction companies and tourist shops. They are made of balsa everything — from simple and durable Souvenirs, to the most professional surfboard.

Growth and flowering

It is also Noteworthy that balsa — fast-growing tree. Just 10, 15 years, balsa tree grows to 30 meters in height. The life expectancy of the green spaces — not more than 30 or 40 years. Balsa is very beautiful in bloom — the first buds appear on it only after three years of life. This usually occurs after the rainy season when wood is gaining moisture is sufficient.

tree balsa

Unlike many plants, the flowers of this tree begin to open the petals in the late afternoon. Enjoy the same fully opened buds only at night — by morning they will again close. It is in dark time of day, and pollination-insects with pleasure are drawn to the sweet aroma. Often pollen transferred by bats, olingo, kinkajou. Day pollination can occur with the help of monkeys. Touching the buds, they Willy-nilly out of them pollen.

Uses in the economy

Balsa wood is widely used in the economy. Handle it very easily. For this you just need a thin blade with low angle of taper. But the color of the balsa is virtually impossible — it is best to use water dyes, which are quickly absorbed into the wood. But varnishes and oil based substances, it is better not to use it. To stay on the wood, they will not.

The Distinctive qualities of balsa, found the ancient Incas. They started to whittle wood canoes and to do light weight and resistant rafts. Is considered ideal wood for the manufacture of brushes for calligraphy. But shipbuilding balsa wood used for the construction of decks and boards for small pleasure craft (usually not exceeding 30 metres in length, the size of an adult tree). Balsa is used for the manufacture of blades for wind turbines. Probably, it is difficult to imagine a more comfortable and lightweight material.

Interesting facts

Rabbit or wool wood, cotton — it's all balsa wood, which would be incomplete without a mention of the fruit. Thanks to them he got such funny names. The fruit of balsa — boxes 30-inch length. Inside there is a lot of reddish silky fibers, which are hidden seeds. When is maturing, the bolls burst and flauntyour “inside”. The fluffy fruits are very similar to hare's foot, or on warm pieces of wool blanket. Hence, such an interesting name.

balsa wood description

It is Noteworthy that years earlier balls and cotton attributed to the same species. The log of this tree can easily carry one person. By the way, wood has no annual rings, because it is growing continuously. And again, it is from this tree was built by the legendary “Kon-Tiki”, the ship Explorer and archaeologist Thor Heyerdahl. And for comparison, balsa wood is lighter than other trees in 7 times lighter than water — 9.


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DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/7503-eine-der-leichtesten-holzarten-baum-bal-zovoe.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/7509-uno-de-los-m-s-f-ciles-de-madera-bal-zovoe-rbol.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/7505-e-zhe-l-a-ash-a-ash-bal-zovoe.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/7506-jedna-z-najl-ejszych-drewna-bal-zovoe-drzewo.html

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UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/7507-odna-z-naylegshih-derevnih-por-d-bal-zovoe-derevo.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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