Lactose deficiency in infants: symptoms and treatment

For anybody not a secret that the best food for a newborn is breast milk. This is a unique product containing all the necessary little body vitamins and minerals. But sometimes the baby's body is unable to digest in full mother's milk. In this case we say that there is a lactase deficiency. In infants the symptoms of this ailment must know every mother, as it is quite a serious pathological deviation.

Lactose is a milk sugar that is not absorbed themselves in the intestine. Before the body must break it down into galactose and glucose with the help of special enzyme-lactase. If this enzyme is produced in insufficient quantities, the absorption of lactose is impaired.

Lactose deficiency in infants symptoms

To Determine the disease by such basic factors:

• The Foamy loose stools green in color with a pungent odor. In the stool there may be lumps of white. The number of bowel movements can reach 10-12 times a day.

• Due to increased fermentation and gas formation in the stomach is an increase in the intensity of intestinal colic.

• An increase in the frequency and amount of regurgitation, the appearance of vomiting.

• In severe cases are diagnosed poor weight gain and developmental delays.

If there are signs of lactase deficiency in infants, it is necessary in the nearest time to go to the doctor. With the help of special tests the doctor will confirm or deny the diagnosis, if necessary, appropriate treatment. Necessary tests include: stool analysis for detection of carbohydrates and determination of gas concentration, pH of the feces, the activity of lactase.

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Varieties of lactase deficiency

Depending on the origin there are primary and secondary form of the disease. Primary lactase deficiency may be congenital, transistor, genetically determined. The secondary form of failure appears as a consequence of intestinal infections, allergies and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Also Found the phenomenon of overload of lactose. This problem occurs if a nursing mother in a large quantity to produce milk, the result is that the baby eats more “front” of milk, rich in lactose.

Lactose deficiency in infants: treatment

It Should be understood that the treatment of this disease individually in each case. Treat the baby should only be done when final diagnosis. If there are only one or two symptoms of the disease, then, of course, necessary to pass tests. The treatment of this pathology as lactase insufficiency in infants, the symptoms of which are confirmed clinically, you need to start with replacing the compound, if the baby is on artificial feeding. If a child is fed with breast milk, the mother will be the appointment of drugs that promote the breakdown of lactose. The recommended dose of the drug is dissolved in a pre-expressed milk and feed it to the baby. In addition, before feeding mom are encouraged to Express milk is rich in lactose “front” milk.

If lactose deficiency primary form, then, unfortunately, the body will never be able to digest lactose. In the future this will lead to a complete rejection of dairy products. If confirmed by the symptoms of secondary form, lactase deficiency, digestion of lactose will improve the baby reaches eighteen months of age.

If there is a suspicion that there is lactase deficiency in infants, symptoms must be confirmed by a specialist and only then can you take steps to resolve this condition.