First aid in myocardial infarction

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2018-03-22 03:46:07

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In recent years, doctors are increasingly sounding the alarm: myocardial infarction younger. Now it can happen with forty - even thirty-year man. How to recognize it and what to do until the ambulance arrived?

Before you can learn how is first aid, you should determine what kind of disease. First of all, it is associated with damage to heart muscle necrosis in this region due to circulatory disorders. In most cases this is due to atherosclerotic disorder of the arteries that feed the main organs. The acute phase usually lasts from two hours to one day. It was at this period have the highest level of mortality from this disease. However, this phase is most effective as a study aid and therapeutic measures that should be aimed at limiting infarct zone and the provision of preventive actions from a sudden death.

Symptoms heart attackmyocardial Infarction first aid

Pain in the region of the heart are an important symptom of the disease. The nature of these sensations: crushing, burning, squeezing, tearing. Patients say that pain in the heart or behind the breastbone. Often given in the left shoulder or arm, you may experience discomfort in your shoulder, neck or lower jaw. Quite often older people with discomfort in the heart area drink nitroglycerin. But in this case the pain does not disappears after its reception. These symptoms may occur with angina, however, the described illness they are more pronounced and intense.

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First, emergency first aidfirst aid

  1. The Patient should be comfortably placed on the couch or chair. If he doesn't want to lie, it is not necessary to insist on this. This is due to the fact that patients with incipient symptoms of heart failure begin to subconsciously choose an optimal position of the body.
  2. Give under the tongue nitroglycerin. However you should be careful because the drug has contraindications. It, for example, can't drink, if the pressure is below 90 mm Hg. St., with head injury and cerebrovascular disorders, etc. to give it to you often enough, until the pain will not go away, but no more than three tablets at a time. Providing first aid, should bear in mind that nitroglycerin begins to act through one or three minutes, but occasionally causes a severe headache.
  3. Pour the bowl of hot water and walk in it. They impose a harness, but notaid very much dragging. This must be done in order to reduce the return of blood to the heart, thereby partially unloading it. It is also advisable to open a window to access fresh air in a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction.
  4. First you will need help especially if the arrival of the doctors is delayed. In this case, you should make an injection for the pain. However, aid in this case is only possible with the use of drugs that do not cause allergies of the patient. Approach the can, including, and analgin.
  5. Can be given a sedative. But it is worth remembering that it may enhance the action of analgesic drugs.
  6. The rendering of first aid should include blood pressure and pulse every five minutes. If the heart rate is elevated, then 25 mg atenol will help to avoid arrhythmia.

Remember that your right of action in a critical situation may depend on the life of a loved one.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/8610-first-aid-in-myocardial-infarction.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/15418-dovrachebnaya-dapamogu-pry-nfarkce-m-yakarda.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/15426-vor-rztliche-hilfe-bei-herzinfarkt.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/15435-dovrachebnaya-la-asistencia-al-infarto-de-miocardio.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/8620-first-aid-in-myocardial-infarction.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/8616-first-aid-in-myocardial-infarction.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/15419-d-r-gerge-dey-ng-miokard-infarkty-kez-nde.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/15394-dovrachebnaya-pomoc-przy-zawale-mi-nia-sercowego.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/15389-dovrachebnaya-a-assist-ncia-ao-infarto-agudo-do-mioc-rdio.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/15424-n-medikal-yard-m-miyokard-enfarkt-s.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/15408-dol-kars-ka-dopomoga-pri-nfarkt-m-okarda.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/9363-first-aid-in-myocardial-infarction.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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