Emphysema

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2018-03-22 03:16:07

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Emphysema – pathological changes in the lung tissue, associated with hyperinflation of the alveoli and bronchi. As a result, in the lungs is the high content of air as a weakened strain of the alveoli lose their ability to reduce normal.

If lung tissue is affected completely, then we are talking about diffuse emphysema. In the presence of single lesions, diagnosed – bullous emphysema.

Moreover, emphysema may be secondary, that is, to develop as a result of a disease, e.g., bronchitis, and primary. I must say that the first option is extended more widely, for it includes cases related to professional activities. For example, at risk are the glass blowers, singers and musicians working in brass bands. The reason for the development of senile emphysema is an age-related loss of elasticity of tissues, including the lung.

In the case of primary disease, causes of emphysema, most often, hereditary, associated with congenital deficiency of protein A1-antitrypsin.

I must say that emphysema has no specific symptoms, the disease manifests itself in exactly the same way as other obstructive lung disease. Patients with a cough that can be dry, and sputum production. Also a symptom of the disease is shortness of breath that appears at the slightest physical exertion, and sometimes without them.

In that case, if the emphysema is started, patients a distinctive appearance, they have bluish lips and mucous membranes of the mouth, chest inflated, and the belly pendulous.

For the correct diagnosis of the patient, be sure to do an x-ray. By studying the images can reveal the transparency of the fabrics, no dark spots, and reduced mobility of the diaphragm during breathing. Examined and the function of external respiration, which estimated the volume of inhaled and exhaled air. Emphysema lung capacity is reduced, there is a decrease in the elasticity of lung tissue.

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Treatment of such diseases as emphysema is primarily directed at reducing the negative impact of respiratory failure, and also to get rid of the underlying disease, which contributes to the development of emphysema. To achieve good results, it is necessary to make exceptions such harmful factors as Smoking (including passive). Physical activity of the patient should be restricted, degree of restriction depends on the stage of the disease.

In the case of primary emphysema prescribers with the contents of A1-tripsina that improve the elasticity of the tissues in the lung. In secondary emphysema should persistently and patiently to treat the underlying disease.

To resolve the symptoms the patient may be prescribed drugs that are aimed at eliminating cough – bronchodilators and mucolytics. Shown taking restorative and antioxidants, particularly vitamins E and C. Patients are taught a special set of breathing exercises relieves. Bullous emphysema is sometimes necessary to resort to surgery to remove the affected areas, which, increasing in size, compress healthy tissue. After this operation significantly improves the ventilation of the unaffected parts of the lungs.

Applies a treatment of folk remedies of emphysema. It is primarily therapeutic inhalation of potato decoction and decoction of herbs. For example, I use eucalyptus, sage, spearmint, thyme. A decoction made from the mixture of these herbs and is recommended for adoption inside.

As the prevention of the disease it is important to treat such diseases as pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, as well as to fight any inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx. A good preventive measure is early detection of emphysema in the early stages, which can be achieved with regular health checks.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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