Laparoscopy, indications, preparation

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2018-03-19 07:55:08

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Today has become very popular this type of surgery as laparoscopy. Endoscopic interventions are applied in various fields of medicine, including gynecology. They are easier tolerated by the patient and have less complications. Therefore, laparoscopy, reviews of which are mostly positive, included in the list of tests recommended for infertility.

Often it helps to detect the reason why pregnancy does not occur. In addition, if necessary, diagnostic laparoscopy goes into surgery. When this surgical procedures is done with just a few small incisions, through which the introduced tools. Among them is bound to have an optical device that allows you to keep an eye on the screen for the operation.

Due to this, muscle fibers are not damaged and the patient hardly feels pain after the intervention. Also during laparoscopy, blood loss is much less than in a traditional laparotomy. In addition, especially important for women and aesthetic effect, because of the scars remains.

It is Important that laparoscopy, which suggests that it is transferred easily enough, allows you to return to normal life after a week, and the hospital is just a few days. This type of intervention cannot be performed with extensive adhesive process that occurs after major abdominal operations. Since in this case the high probability of damage to the intestine, with serious consequences.

One of the often performed today, endoscopic surgery is laparoscopic tubes. Usually the main goal is the dissection of adhesions in them, and the restoration, thus, their permeability. The fact that now tubal factor infertility – one of the most common.

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However, if the mucous membrane of the body is severely damaged, the restoration of mechanical obstruction may cause an ectopic pregnancy. So if a lot of adhesions, they are not dissected, and the patient is recommended to proceed to IVF.

Ectopic pregnancy laparoscopy is also used widely. If the period is small and the pipe wall is not much damaged then it can be saved. Therefore, it is important to do an ultrasound after a delay to determine the location of the embryo.

To Make a pipe impassable can and external adhesions. In this case, they also dissect. The prognosis more favorable than in the presence of their pipes.

If a woman is diagnosed with ovarian cyst, laparoscopy is the optimal solution of the problem. Because tumors can grow, to be reborn, to break, to twist. Laparoscopy allows to preserve the tissue of the ovary, with the cyst of the capsule.

It is an effective and sometimes the only method of diagnosis and treatment of external endometriosis. In this disease the endometrial cells appear on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, peritoneum, causing adhesions and infertility. During laparoscopy endometriotic lesions prizhivayutsya. Then the patient is assigned to hormone therapy to prevent recurrence.

Laparoscopy, which suggests that it gives in this case very good results, is carried out after the examination that includes the following studies:

  • Biochemical and General blood and clotting;
  • Clinical urine analysis;
  • Blood on RH factor and the group;
  • A smear on the flora and Cytology;
  • ECG;
  • Transvaginal ultrasound;
  • Fluoroscopy;
  • Colposcopy;
  • Blood for hepatitis, HIV, syphilis.

Note that many analyses are only valid for 2 weeks. Indications for routine laparoscopy the following:

  • Endometrial hyperplasia;
  • Adenomyosis;
  • Fibroids;
  • PCOS;
  • Endometriosis treatment;
  • Tumors and cysts of the ovaries;
  • Sterilization.

So, laparoscopy, reviews of which are positive, is used for diagnosis and treatment of many gynecological pathologies. This manipulation is included in the list of recommended investigations for infertility.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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