Hyperthyroidism: causes, symptoms and treatments

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2018-03-19 01:15:49

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Unfortunately, hyperthyroidism is one of the most common diseases of the organs of internal secretion. It is also interesting that women have such a disease appears about 7-8 times more often than men. An overactive thyroid — quite a dangerous disease that requires careful diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hyperthyroidism: causes. In fact, the reasons for the development of this disease quite a lot. Quite often, hyperthyroidism is the result of an overabundance of iodine in the body. It happens when the person themselves have to take higher doses of iodine without a special need, as well as a constant and unnecessary use of prophylactic drugs to protect the thyroid gland.

In addition, the cause of hyperthyroidism can be severe injury or severe nervous strain, constant stress or a severe tragedy in life. Sometimes this disease manifests itself on the background of inflammatory processes in tissues of the prostate. In some cases, improved function may be the result of previously suffering a severe bacterial infection. There is a factor of genetics.

Hyperthyroidism symptoms. Increased secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormones in the blood causes the active breakdown of glycogen and protein reserves. That is why signs of hyperthyroidism can be considered a strong weight loss, increased sweating and heat, and constant sensation of intense heat and tachycardia.

In addition, over time, a sick person begins to complain of severe muscle weakness, limb tremor, and sometimes all parts of the body. Increased concentration of hormones affects the nervous system, causing severe tension.

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In some cases, the thyroid gland is greatly increased and the changes in its size are visible even to the naked eye. Another, quite characteristic symptom is the exophthalmia. It may be accompanied by power and abundant secretion of tears, and swelling of the eyelids and skin around the eyes. It is worth mentioning that sometimes hyperthyroidism is not accompanied by exophthalmia.

Hyperactive thyroid: treatment. In modern medicine, the use of three main methods of treatment of hyperthyroidism — conservative, surgical, as well as the method using radioactive iodine.

The Choice of method of treatment depends on the patient, form of the disease, its stage, and also some individual characteristics of the patient, for example, age characteristics or the presence of allergies.

Pharmacological treatment involves taking special drugs that instantly reduce the level of hormones produced by. As a rule, even short-term use of such drugs causes a marked improvement in the condition of the patient. Later man should take the minimum dose of these medications during the year to fully heal. In any case, do not stop taking without the advice of the endocrinologist, as the result may be recurrent form of the disease. In addition, during treatment, the patient should undergo regular checks as some medications can cause hypothyroidism.

Surgical treatment involves partial removal of thyroid tissue. In this case, the patient remains part of the gland, which is enough for normal functioning of the body.  This method is used only in case of pronounced goiter, and also if pharmacological drugs do not apply.

Treatment with iodine is based on the enhanced uptake of this element by the thyroid gland. In this case, the radioactive iodine that is absorbed by the tissues glands, irradiate it from the inside and significantly lowers its synthesized hormones.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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