Instruction for use of "Kanamycin". Indications, description of the drug, reviews

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2018-03-18 19:50:16

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If before such terrible diseases as tuberculosis or meningitis, often led to death, but now the situation has changed: there are the preparations capable not only to extend the life of the patient but to cure him of his terrible disease. One such medication is the powder “Kanamycin”. Today we learn what constitutes the drug, how and to whom it can apply, and also that the patients and doctors think about it.instruction for use of kanamycin

Pharmacodynamics

The Drug “Kanamycin” is a strong antibiotic. It has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Also it is also effective against acid-fast bacteria. In addition, it affects the strains of the TB bacteria and is effective against microorganisms, has good resistance to such medicines as “Tetracycline”, “.”, “Erythromycin”.

But the drug has no effect on fungi and viruses.

Form of issue. Composition

Only in powder form can be purchased the drug “Kanamycin”. Tablets or oral solution with this tool are not for sale. The powder is used for preparation of solution for injection.

In one package with a substance contains kanamycin sulfate 0.5 or 1 g. the package also includes water for injection in 2 ml ampoules.

The medication is Produced in Russia and Ukraine.

Indications

Means “Kanamycin” can be used in the treatment of many diseases. The main diseases for which it is advisable to use this drug, are:

Meningitis, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis.

Infectious-inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system (lung abscess, pneumonia, empyema).

- Complications of septic character after the operation.

- Tuberculosis of lungs and other organs.

- Infected burns.

Treatment of disease this drug gives quick and positive result.kanamycin price

Storing Rules

To Preserve the powder in a dry and dark place, away from the sun. The normal storage temperature of the medication – up to 20 degrees. It's forbidden to store medication in an accessible place. It means no protection from children's hands. Therefore, parents should keep track of where they put the medication.

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Dilution of the powder prepared solution should be used immediately. Do not store the finished product in liquid form.

The shelf Life is 3 years.

Silica powder

What to breed ‘Kanamycin” – a broad-spectrum antibiotic? It is mixed with water for injection included in the packaging with the drug. Also some doctors dissolve it with novocaine, sodium chloride or glucose. The question of which drug to breed, to decide the doctor.

Adverse reactions

Do not use the tool yourself, because there is a high risk of third-party effects after this treatment, drug, “Kanamycin”. Side effects of this medication can be very serious.

- Inflammation of the auditory nerve up to irreversible hearing loss.

- the Defeat of the vestibular apparatus: dizziness, problems with coordination of movements.

Confusion.

Hallucinations.

Depression.

- the Inhibition of respiration due to paralysis of the muscles.

Headache.

Weakness.

- Drowsiness.

Convulsions.

- Pain in the place where were shot. “Kanamycin” – an antibiotic, which can lead to the appearance of hematomas, seals, bruising after an injection.

- kidney damage: acute tubular necrosis, renal insufficiency, increased creatinine in the serum.

- the Problem of the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, goiter, diarrhea.

- hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- Rash on body, itching, flushing of the skin.hypersensitivity

Limitations

Do not use the medication in these situations:

- If there is hypersensitivity to the medication.

- When inflammation of the auditory nerve.

- If there are violations of liver and kidney (the only exceptions are TB lesions).

- in case of simultaneous use of other antibiotics.

- With intestinal obstruction.

Usage instructions. “Kanamycin” powder: dosage drug

Before using the drug need to determine sensitivity to the causative agent. Apply the medication by intramuscular, intravenous or drip.

Dosage for children

- up To 1 year-0.1 g per day.

- From 1 to 5 years – from 0.1 to 0.3 g per day.

- Older than 5 years – 0.3 to 0.5 g per day.

Maximum daily dose for children may be no more than 15 mg/kg Frequency of administration – up to 3 times a day.

Treatment ‘Kanamycin” – a strong antibiotic should not be longer than 7 days.

Adult Dosage:

- tuberculosis administered 1.0 g once a day. Treatment duration – 1 month (made shots, 6 consecutive days and on the seventh to break).

- the main method of therapy of non-tuberculous diseases – 0.5 g every 8–12 hours. Daily dose should not exceed 1.5 g, and maximum single-not more than 1,0 g at intervals of 12 hours.

Duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.

The Solution is “LMT” is injected deep in the cheek.treatment of peritonitis

Overdose

With the introduction of the drug in increased amounts in humans can result in such symptoms as dizziness, hearing loss, thirst, nausea, tinnitus, respiratory failure. Therapy in this case is the following: hemodialysis, the appointment of a special anticholinesterase drugs, calcium salts.

The Treatment of peritonitis a strong antibiotic

This disease is bacterial in nature, developing in the abdominal cavity. Peritonitis-inflammation of the serous membrane of the peritoneum. The main reason for the occurrence of this disease – penetration of the infection. Other factors of the appearance of this disease may be:

- abdominal Trauma.

the Pathology of the intestine and biliary tract.

Inflammation of the ovaries.

- the Perforation of stomach ulcers.

Mortality with this diagnosis, as the peritonitis is high, therefore, the problem of treatment of this disease relevant. Treatment of disease starts with the elimination of its causes. Therefore, surgical intervention in this case – a necessity. Simultaneously, performed drug treatment, in which the main role is played by the drug “Kanamycin”. It corrects all the violations which have evolved in peritonitis.

Why is assigned to this medication? The fact that the most common cause of peritonitis is a microbial composition of several organisms. It is therefore advisable to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics, which is a powder “Kanamycin”.

The problem of moderate severity this remedy is administered intravenously. In severe cases, the treatment of peritonitis cure “Kanamycin” is carried out intravenously. Also, this method can be used in the case of septic shock.treatment of diseases

Special instructions

- Treatment of disease by means of “Kanamycin” against pregnant women is prohibited. The fact is that if you use this medication, then eventually the baby may be born deaf. The use of the drug in relation to pregnant women is allowed only in the case if antibiotics of other groups has been ineffective.

- Newborn babies do not use this medication due to the fact that they have underdeveloped renal function. Because of this the medicine is continuously excreted from the body, which can lead to its accumulation and further toxic effects. All this information contains the instructions for use. “Kanamycin” – anti-bacterial agent - can be applied to babies up to 1 year, but only on vital indications. In all other cases, the drug should be replaced by other valid medicines.

- do Not administer in conjunction with other antibiotics such as “Monomitsin”, “Gentamicin”, “It”, as well as drugs-diuretics - is "Mannitol”, “Furosemide”.

- caution should be used in relation to older patients.

- If you have symptoms of side effects the medication should be stopped.

- During treatment it is important to check kidney function and conduct patient audiometry at least 1 time per week (in the treatment of diseases of non-tubercular character), and not more than 1 time per month for tuberculosis.

- If the patient has infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, then he needs to take a large amount of fluid.the solution of kanamycin

Cost

Powder "Kanamycin”, the price of which can vary depending on the volume of the vial, the manufacturer, without prescription. Russian....


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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